"kaldī" meaning in All languages combined

See kaldī on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *kald (“cold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*kald|*-ī|id2=abstract noun|pos2=abstract noun suffix|t1=cold}} *kald (“cold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *kaldī f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kaldī [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], kaldīn [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], kaldīn [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], kaldīn [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], kaldīn [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. cold, coldness Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: kalm

Download JSON data for kaldī meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ċieldu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ċieldu, ċyldu, ċealdu, caldu\nMiddle English: chelde, kelde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ċieldu, ċyldu, ċealdu, caldu\nMiddle English: chelde, kelde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kalde",
            "3": "kelde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kalde, kelde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kalde, kelde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Keelde"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Keelde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Keelde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kjeld"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kjeld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kjeld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kaldī",
            "3": "*keldī",
            "4": "*kaldīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kaldī, *keldī, *kaldīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kaldī, *keldī, *kaldīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "10": "küldene",
            "11": "kuldene",
            "2": "kōlde",
            "3": "kölde",
            "4": "kȫlde",
            "5": "kelde",
            "6": "kulde",
            "7": "külde",
            "8": "külle",
            "9": "kalde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kōlde, kölde, kȫlde, kelde, kulde, külde, külle, kalde, küldene, kuldene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kōlde, kölde, kȫlde, kelde, kulde, külde, külle, kalde, küldene, kuldene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Kolle",
            "3": "Koll"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Kolle, Koll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Kolle, Koll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*keldi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *keldi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *keldi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "kelde",
            "3": "koude"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: kelde, koude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: kelde, koude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "koude",
            "3": "kou"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: koude, kou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: koude, kou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kaltī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kaltī, chaldī, chalte, chaltī, chaltīn, keltīn\nMiddle High German: kelte\nAlemannic German: Chälti, Chelti\nCentral Franconian: Käll\nCimbrian: khélte\nGerman: Kälte\nLuxembourgish: Keelt\nVilamovian: kełt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kaltī, chaldī, chalte, chaltī, chaltīn, keltīn\nMiddle High German: kelte\nAlemannic German: Chälti, Chelti\nCentral Franconian: Käll\nCimbrian: khélte\nGerman: Kälte\nLuxembourgish: Keelt\nVilamovian: kełt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kald",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "abstract noun",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "*kald (“cold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kald (“cold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaldī f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaldī",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (abstract noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaldī-gmw-pro-noun-Kp93b3qM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kalm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaldī"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ċieldu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ċieldu, ċyldu, ċealdu, caldu\nMiddle English: chelde, kelde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ċieldu, ċyldu, ċealdu, caldu\nMiddle English: chelde, kelde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kalde",
            "3": "kelde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kalde, kelde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kalde, kelde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Keelde"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Keelde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Keelde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kjeld"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kjeld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kjeld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kaldī",
            "3": "*keldī",
            "4": "*kaldīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kaldī, *keldī, *kaldīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kaldī, *keldī, *kaldīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "10": "küldene",
            "11": "kuldene",
            "2": "kōlde",
            "3": "kölde",
            "4": "kȫlde",
            "5": "kelde",
            "6": "kulde",
            "7": "külde",
            "8": "külle",
            "9": "kalde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kōlde, kölde, kȫlde, kelde, kulde, külde, külle, kalde, küldene, kuldene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kōlde, kölde, kȫlde, kelde, kulde, külde, külle, kalde, küldene, kuldene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Kolle",
            "3": "Koll"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Kolle, Koll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Kolle, Koll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*keldi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *keldi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *keldi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "kelde",
            "3": "koude"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: kelde, koude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: kelde, koude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "koude",
            "3": "kou"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: koude, kou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: koude, kou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kaltī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kaltī, chaldī, chalte, chaltī, chaltīn, keltīn\nMiddle High German: kelte\nAlemannic German: Chälti, Chelti\nCentral Franconian: Käll\nCimbrian: khélte\nGerman: Kälte\nLuxembourgish: Keelt\nVilamovian: kełt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kaltī, chaldī, chalte, chaltī, chaltīn, keltīn\nMiddle High German: kelte\nAlemannic German: Chälti, Chelti\nCentral Franconian: Käll\nCimbrian: khélte\nGerman: Kälte\nLuxembourgish: Keelt\nVilamovian: kełt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kald",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "abstract noun",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "*kald (“cold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kald (“cold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaldī f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaldī",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (abstract noun)",
        "Proto-West Germanic īn-stem nouns",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaldī"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.