See kahdeksan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kahdeksan meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "kahđeksen",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kven: kahđeksen, kaheksan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: kahđeksen, kaheksan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaktëksa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kakteksa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кавксо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кавксо (kavkso)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "кафкса"
},
"expansion": "Moksha кафкса (kafksa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaksi",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "kaksi (“two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "yhdeksän",
"3": "",
"4": "nine"
},
"expansion": "yhdeksän (“nine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "kahdeksa"
},
"expansion": "kahdeksa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "seitsen"
},
"expansion": "seitsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kymmen"
},
"expansion": "kymmen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa (cognate with Erzya кавксо (kavkso), Moksha кафкса (kafksa)). The initial component is kaksi (“two”), but the nature of the latter component (shared with yhdeksän (“nine”)) remains disputed (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more).\nThe original nominative kahdeksa was replaced by the genitive form due to seitsen and kymmen ending in -n (which is also the genitive ending), but is attested in older texts, particularly in compounds. Alternatively the final *-n may in fact be regular and originally a part of the suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "numerals",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kahdeksan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat": "cardinal"
},
"expansion": "kahdeksan",
"name": "fi-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kahdeks",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"gen_nom_sg": "1",
"pos": "adj",
"poss": "-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kahdeksainen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksanlainen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantoista"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksas"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksasti"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksikko"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksisen"
},
{
"word": "aamukahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "iltakahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksanbittinen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankertainen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankulmio"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmenluku"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmentävuotias"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmenvuotias"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksansataa"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantuhatta"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantuntinen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksanvuotias"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksanvuotinen"
},
{
"word": "kaksikymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "kolmekymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "kuusikymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "neljäkymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "seitsemänkymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "viisikymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "yhdeksänkymmentäkahdeksan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-kahdeksan-fi-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kahdeksas"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantoista"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kaheksan"
},
{
"word": "kahreksan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kahleksan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhdeksɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝xde̞ks̠ɑ̝n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑhdeksɑn"
}
],
"word": "kahdeksan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kahdeksainen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksanlainen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantoista"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksas"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksasti"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksikko"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksisen"
},
{
"word": "aamukahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "iltakahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksanbittinen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankertainen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankulmio"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmenluku"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmentävuotias"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmenvuotias"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksansataa"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantuhatta"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantuntinen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksanvuotias"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksanvuotinen"
},
{
"word": "kaksikymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "kolmekymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "kuusikymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "neljäkymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "seitsemänkymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "viisikymmentäkahdeksan"
},
{
"word": "yhdeksänkymmentäkahdeksan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "kahđeksen",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kven: kahđeksen, kaheksan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: kahđeksen, kaheksan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaktëksa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kakteksa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кавксо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кавксо (kavkso)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "кафкса"
},
"expansion": "Moksha кафкса (kafksa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaksi",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "kaksi (“two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "yhdeksän",
"3": "",
"4": "nine"
},
"expansion": "yhdeksän (“nine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "kahdeksa"
},
"expansion": "kahdeksa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "seitsen"
},
"expansion": "seitsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kymmen"
},
"expansion": "kymmen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa (cognate with Erzya кавксо (kavkso), Moksha кафкса (kafksa)). The initial component is kaksi (“two”), but the nature of the latter component (shared with yhdeksän (“nine”)) remains disputed (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more).\nThe original nominative kahdeksa was replaced by the genitive form due to seitsen and kymmen ending in -n (which is also the genitive ending), but is attested in older texts, particularly in compounds. Alternatively the final *-n may in fact be regular and originally a part of the suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "numerals",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kahdeksan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat": "cardinal"
},
"expansion": "kahdeksan",
"name": "fi-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kahdeks",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"gen_nom_sg": "1",
"pos": "adj",
"poss": "-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "kahdeksas"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantoista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish cardinal numbers",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish numerals",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhdeksɑn",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhdeksɑn/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhdeksɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝xde̞ks̠ɑ̝n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑhdeksɑn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kaheksan"
},
{
"word": "kahreksan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kahleksan"
}
],
"word": "kahdeksan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.