See kabuk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قَبُوقْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qabuq",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قَبُوقْ (qabuq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قَبُوقْ",
"tr": "qabuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَبُوقْ (qabuq)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kāpïk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāpïk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kap",
"3": "-uk"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kap + -uk",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kabuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kabuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qabıq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qabıq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَبُوقْ (qabuq), قَابُقْ (qabuq), from Proto-Turkic *kāpïk. By surface analysis, kap + -uk. Comapre Turkish kabuk, Azerbaijani qabıq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabuu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kabuu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kabuklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kabuk (definite accusative kabuu, plural kabuklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kabuu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kabuk (definite accusative kabuu, plural kabuklar)",
"name": "gag-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka-buk"
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz terms suffixed with -uk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 3 4 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 2 3 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust, bark, skin"
],
"id": "en-kabuk-gag-noun-AdHT7s9P",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑˈbuk/"
}
],
"word": "kabuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deniz kabuğu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kabuğu dışına çıkmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kabuğuna çekilmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kabuk bağlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kabuklanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kabuklu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kabuksuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yer kabuğu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قبوق",
"4": "",
"5": "bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḳabuḳ",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قبوق (ḳabuḳ, “bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قبوق",
"t": "bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell",
"tr": "ḳabuḳ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قبوق (ḳabuḳ, “bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kāpuk",
"t": "bark, shell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark, shell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kāp-",
"t": "to surround"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāp- (“to surround”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kap",
"3": "ık",
"alt2": "-uk"
},
"expansion": "kap + -uk",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قبوق (ḳabuḳ, “bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell”), from Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark, shell”) from Proto-Turkic *kāp- (“to surround”), equivalent to kap + -uk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabuğu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kabuğu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kabuklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kabuk (definite accusative kabuğu, plural kabuklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kabuğu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kabuk (definite accusative kabuğu, plural kabuklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧buk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"stem": "kabuğ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ayakkabı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kabak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaplamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaplumbağa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kapsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kapsamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kavuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepenek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hard layer over or around something naturally formed to protect it; shell, bark, skin of a fruit, rind or husk."
],
"id": "en-kabuk-tr-noun-IgGEiYH9",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kışır"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hard, brown outer layer around bread; crust."
],
"id": "en-kabuk-tr-noun-8Ccw3InK",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "tr:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The incrustation over a wound or pimple; scab."
],
"id": "en-kabuk-tr-noun-aQyU4xYO",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The incrustation over a wound or pimple; scab."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "tr:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outer layer surrounding liquid or gaseous core; crust."
],
"id": "en-kabuk-tr-noun--hhy2maT",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surround"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"gaseous",
"gaseous"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The outer layer surrounding liquid or gaseous core; crust."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "tr:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 18 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -ık",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outer chitinaceous, siliceous, bony or keratinous layer around an animal."
],
"id": "en-kabuk-tr-noun-4Zil0H0I",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"chitinaceous",
"chitinaceous"
],
[
"siliceous",
"siliceous"
],
[
"bony",
"bony"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The outer chitinaceous, siliceous, bony or keratinous layer around an animal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kavkı"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbuk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kabuk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kabuk.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kabuk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kabuk.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kabuk.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kabuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قَبُوقْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qabuq",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قَبُوقْ (qabuq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قَبُوقْ",
"tr": "qabuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَبُوقْ (qabuq)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kāpïk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāpïk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kap",
"3": "-uk"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kap + -uk",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kabuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kabuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qabıq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qabıq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَبُوقْ (qabuq), قَابُقْ (qabuq), from Proto-Turkic *kāpïk. By surface analysis, kap + -uk. Comapre Turkish kabuk, Azerbaijani qabıq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabuu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kabuu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kabuklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kabuk (definite accusative kabuu, plural kabuklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kabuu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kabuk (definite accusative kabuu, plural kabuklar)",
"name": "gag-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka-buk"
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"Gagauz lemmas",
"Gagauz nouns",
"Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Gagauz terms suffixed with -uk",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crust, bark, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑˈbuk/"
}
],
"word": "kabuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -ık"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deniz kabuğu"
},
{
"word": "kabuğu dışına çıkmak"
},
{
"word": "kabuğuna çekilmek"
},
{
"word": "kabuk bağlamak"
},
{
"word": "kabuklanmak"
},
{
"word": "kabuklu"
},
{
"word": "kabuksuz"
},
{
"word": "yer kabuğu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قبوق",
"4": "",
"5": "bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḳabuḳ",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قبوق (ḳabuḳ, “bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قبوق",
"t": "bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell",
"tr": "ḳabuḳ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قبوق (ḳabuḳ, “bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kāpuk",
"t": "bark, shell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark, shell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kāp-",
"t": "to surround"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāp- (“to surround”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kap",
"3": "ık",
"alt2": "-uk"
},
"expansion": "kap + -uk",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قبوق (ḳabuḳ, “bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell”), from Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark, shell”) from Proto-Turkic *kāp- (“to surround”), equivalent to kap + -uk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabuğu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuğunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kabuğu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kabuklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kabuk (definite accusative kabuğu, plural kabuklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kabuğu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kabuk (definite accusative kabuğu, plural kabuklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧buk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"stem": "kabuğ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ayakkabı"
},
{
"word": "kabak"
},
{
"word": "kapan"
},
{
"word": "kaplamak"
},
{
"word": "kaplumbağa"
},
{
"word": "kapsam"
},
{
"word": "kapsamak"
},
{
"word": "kavuk"
},
{
"word": "kepenek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hard layer over or around something naturally formed to protect it; shell, bark, skin of a fruit, rind or husk."
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kışır"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hard, brown outer layer around bread; crust."
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The incrustation over a wound or pimple; scab."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The incrustation over a wound or pimple; scab."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The outer layer surrounding liquid or gaseous core; crust."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surround"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"gaseous",
"gaseous"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The outer layer surrounding liquid or gaseous core; crust."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The outer chitinaceous, siliceous, bony or keratinous layer around an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"chitinaceous",
"chitinaceous"
],
[
"siliceous",
"siliceous"
],
[
"bony",
"bony"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The outer chitinaceous, siliceous, bony or keratinous layer around an animal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kavkı"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbuk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kabuk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kabuk.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kabuk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kabuk.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kabuk.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kabuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kabuk meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.