"kašьľati" meaning in All languages combined

See kašьľati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Denominative verb derived from *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia, *kāˀslia, from *kāˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-. Cognates include Lithuanian kósėti (“to cough”) (1sg. kósiu), kósti (“to cough”), Latvian kãsêt (“to cough”), Lithuanian kosulỹs (“cough”), Latvian kãsulis, kãsus, kãsa, kãsis (“cough”), Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate, “to cough”), कास (kāsa, “cough”), कासिका (kā́sikā, “cough”), Old High German huosto, hwuosto (“cough”), Old English hwōsta (“cough”), Albanian kollë (“cough”), Middle Irish cosachtach (“cough, coughing”), Welsh pâs (“whooping cough”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂s-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kāˀsulia}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂s-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-, {{cog|lt|kósėti||to cough}} Lithuanian kósėti (“to cough”), {{cog|lv|kãsêt||to cough}} Latvian kãsêt (“to cough”), {{cog|lt|kosulỹs||cough}} Lithuanian kosulỹs (“cough”), {{cog|lv|kãsulis}} Latvian kãsulis, {{cog|sa|कासते|t=to cough|tr=kā́sate}} Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate, “to cough”), {{cog|goh|huosto}} Old High German huosto, {{cog|ang|hwōsta||cough}} Old English hwōsta (“cough”), {{cog|sq|kollë||cough}} Albanian kollë (“cough”), {{cog|mga|cosachtach||cough, coughing}} Middle Irish cosachtach (“cough, coughing”), {{cog|cy|pâs||whooping cough}} Welsh pâs (“whooping cough”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kašьľanьje [noun-from-verb], kašьľati [infinitive], kašьľatъ [supine], kašьľalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kašьľanъ [participle, passive, past], kašьľajemъ [participle, passive, present], kašьľavъ [active, participle, past], kašьľaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kašьľaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kašьľa [aorist, second-person, singular], kašьľa [aorist, singular, third-person], kašьľajǫ [first-person, present, singular], kašьľaješi [present, second-person, singular], kašьľajetь [present, singular, third-person], kašьľaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kašьľasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kašьľaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kašьľajevě [dual, first-person, present], kašьľajeta [dual, present, second-person], kašьľajete [dual, present, third-person], kašьľaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kašьľaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kašьľašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kašьľajemъ [first-person, plural, present], kašьľajete [plural, present, second-person], kašьľajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kašьľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kašьľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kašьľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kašьľaji [imperative, second-person, singular], kašьľaji [imperative, singular, third-person], kašьľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kašьľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kašьľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kašьľajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kašьľajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kašьľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kašьľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kašьľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kašьľajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kašьľajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to cough Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Related terms: kašьľь, kašľь (english: cough)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: кашьлꙗти (kašĭljati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ка́шляць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́шляць (kášljacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ка́шляць (kášljacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́шлять"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ка́шлять (kášljatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ка́шлять (kášljatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́шляти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́шляти (kášljaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ка́шляти (kášljaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́шля",
            "3": "ка́шлям"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́шля (kášlja), ка́шлям (kášljam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́шля (kášlja), ка́шлям (kášljam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кашла"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кашла (kašla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кашла (kašla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀шљати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀шљати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀шљати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàšljati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàšljati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàšljati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȃšljati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȃšljati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȃšljati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȃšljati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȃšljati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kašlat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kašlat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kašlat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "koslĕ",
            "pos": "3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: koslĕ (3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: koslĕ (3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kaszlać",
            "3": "kaszleć",
            "4": "kasłać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kaszlać, kaszleć, kasłać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kaszlać, kaszleć, kasłać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kašlať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kašlať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kašlať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kaszlac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kaszlac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kaszlac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kašlować",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kašlować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kašlować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kašliś",
            "3": "kašlaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kašliś, kašlaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kašliś, kašlaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kāˀsulia"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kósėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kósėti (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kãsêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kãsêt (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kosulỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kosulỹs (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kãsulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kãsulis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कासते",
        "t": "to cough",
        "tr": "kā́sate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate, “to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "huosto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German huosto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwōsta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwōsta (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kollë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kollë (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cosachtach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cough, coughing"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cosachtach (“cough, coughing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pâs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whooping cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pâs (“whooping cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominative verb derived from *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia, *kāˀslia, from *kāˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.\nCognates include Lithuanian kósėti (“to cough”) (1sg. kósiu), kósti (“to cough”), Latvian kãsêt (“to cough”), Lithuanian kosulỹs (“cough”), Latvian kãsulis, kãsus, kãsa, kãsis (“cough”), Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate, “to cough”), कास (kāsa, “cough”), कासिका (kā́sikā, “cough”), Old High German huosto, hwuosto (“cough”), Old English hwōsta (“cough”), Albanian kollë (“cough”), Middle Irish cosachtach (“cough, coughing”), Welsh pâs (“whooping cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kašьľati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-kašьľati-sla-pro-verb-mlnwbWT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kašьľь"
        },
        {
          "english": "cough",
          "word": "kašľь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kašьľati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: кашьлꙗти (kašĭljati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ка́шляць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́шляць (kášljacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ка́шляць (kášljacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́шлять"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ка́шлять (kášljatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ка́шлять (kášljatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́шляти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́шляти (kášljaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ка́шляти (kášljaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́шля",
            "3": "ка́шлям"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́шля (kášlja), ка́шлям (kášljam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́шля (kášlja), ка́шлям (kášljam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кашла"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кашла (kašla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кашла (kašla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀шљати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀шљати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀шљати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàšljati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàšljati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàšljati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȃšljati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȃšljati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȃšljati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȃšljati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȃšljati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kašlat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kašlat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kašlat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "koslĕ",
            "pos": "3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: koslĕ (3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: koslĕ (3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kaszlać",
            "3": "kaszleć",
            "4": "kasłać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kaszlać, kaszleć, kasłać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kaszlać, kaszleć, kasłać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kašlať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kašlať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kašlať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kaszlac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kaszlac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kaszlac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kašlować",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kašlować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kašlować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kašliś",
            "3": "kašlaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kašliś, kašlaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kašliś, kašlaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kāˀsulia"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kósėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kósėti (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kãsêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kãsêt (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kosulỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kosulỹs (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kãsulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kãsulis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कासते",
        "t": "to cough",
        "tr": "kā́sate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate, “to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "huosto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German huosto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwōsta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwōsta (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kollë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kollë (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cosachtach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cough, coughing"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cosachtach (“cough, coughing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pâs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whooping cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pâs (“whooping cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominative verb derived from *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia, *kāˀslia, from *kāˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.\nCognates include Lithuanian kósėti (“to cough”) (1sg. kósiu), kósti (“to cough”), Latvian kãsêt (“to cough”), Lithuanian kosulỹs (“cough”), Latvian kãsulis, kãsus, kãsa, kãsis (“cough”), Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate, “to cough”), कास (kāsa, “cough”), कासिका (kā́sikā, “cough”), Old High German huosto, hwuosto (“cough”), Old English hwōsta (“cough”), Albanian kollë (“cough”), Middle Irish cosachtach (“cough, coughing”), Welsh pâs (“whooping cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kašьľajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kašьľati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kašьľь"
    },
    {
      "english": "cough",
      "word": "kašľь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeh₂s-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kašьľati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kašьľati meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.