"kъ(n)" meaning in All languages combined

See kъ(n) on Wiktionary

Preposition [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom or *ku, *kʷom. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (kw/ku, “to”), Sanskrit कम् (kám, postposition, after datives), Avestan 𐬐𐬄𐬨 (kąm, “for the sake of”). Also compare Old Latin quom (“with”), Latin cum, com-, con-, co-, cum-, Oscan com-, kúm, com-, co-, ku-, Old Irish co-, com- (“with”), Gaulish com-, co-. But usually they are derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. Following Pokorny, Matasović compares Proto-Celtic *kʷo (“to”), whence Old Irish co and Welsh py, pwy (“to”), and reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *kʷo (“to”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kom}} Proto-Indo-European *kom, {{m|ine-pro|*ku}} *ku, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷom}} *kʷom, {{cog|sog|t=to|tr=kw/ku}} Sogdian [script needed] (kw/ku, “to”), {{cog|sa|कम्|pos=postposition, after datives|tr=kám}} Sanskrit कम् (kám, postposition, after datives), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬄𐬨|t=for the sake of}} Avestan 𐬐𐬄𐬨 (kąm, “for the sake of”), {{cog|itc-ola|quom|t=with}} Old Latin quom (“with”), {{cog|la|cum}} Latin cum, {{m|la|com-}} com-, {{m|la|con-}} con-, {{m|la|co-}} co-, {{m|la|cum-}} cum-, {{cog|osc|com-}} Oscan com-, {{m|osc|kúm}} kúm, {{m|xum|com-}} com-, {{m|xum|co-}} co-, {{m|xum|ku-}} ku-, {{cog|sga|co-}} Old Irish co-, {{m|sga|com-|t=with}} com- (“with”), {{cog|cel-gau|com-}} Gaulish com-, {{m|cel-gau|co-}} co-, {{cog|ine-pro|*ḱom}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱom, {{cog|cel-pro|*kʷo||to}} Proto-Celtic *kʷo (“to”), {{cog|sga|co}} Old Irish co, {{cog|cy|py}} Welsh py, {{m|cy|pwy||to}} pwy (“to”), {{m+|ine-pro|*kʷo||to}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷo (“to”) Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|preposition|cat2=|head=|sort=}} *kъ(n)
  1. (with dative) to, towards Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction, with-dative Synonyms: *do Related terms: sъ(n), sъ(n)-, sǫ-, ko-, kъ-

Download JSON data for kъ(n) meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "къ",
            "3": "ко",
            "4": "кꙋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: къ (kŭ), ко (ko), кꙋ (ku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: къ (kŭ), ко (ko), кꙋ (ku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "к"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: к (k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: к (k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "к",
            "3": "ко"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: к (k), ко (ko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: к (k), ко (ko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "10": "кы",
            "11": "кг",
            "2": "ик",
            "3": "икъ",
            "4": "ико",
            "5": "икь",
            "6": "ко",
            "7": "коу",
            "8": "къ",
            "9": "кь",
            "tr10": "g"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: ик (ik), икъ (ik), ико (iko), икь (ikʹ), ко (ko), коу (ku), къ (k), кь (kʹ), кы (ky), кг (g)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: ик (ik), икъ (ik), ико (iko), икь (ikʹ), ко (ko), коу (ku), къ (k), кь (kʹ), кы (ky), кг (g)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "к",
            "3": "ік",
            "4": "ґ",
            "5": "іґ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: к (k), ік (ik), ґ (g), іґ (ig)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: к (k), ік (ik), ґ (g), іґ (ig)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ко"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ко (ko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: ко (ko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "къ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: къ (kŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: къ (kŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "към"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: към (kǎm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: към (kǎm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кон"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кон (kon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кон (kon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "к",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: к",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка"
          },
          "expansion": "ка",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: к, ка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "k",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: k",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ka"
          },
          "expansion": "ka",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: k, ka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "k",
            "3": "h"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: k, h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: k, h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "k"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "k",
            "3": "ke",
            "4": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: k, ke, ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: k, ke, ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kù"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ku, k\nMasurian: ku\nPolish: ku, k\nSilesian: ku",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ku, k\nMasurian: ku\nPolish: ku, k\nSilesian: ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "k",
            "3": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: k, ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: k, ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "k"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "k"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: k"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ku"
      },
      "expansion": "*ku",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷom"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "to",
        "tr": "kw/ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kw/ku, “to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कम्",
        "pos": "postposition, after datives",
        "tr": "kám"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कम् (kám, postposition, after datives)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬄𐬨",
        "t": "for the sake of"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬄𐬨 (kąm, “for the sake of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "quom",
        "t": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin quom (“with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "co-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum-"
      },
      "expansion": "cum-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan com-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "kúm"
      },
      "expansion": "kúm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "co-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ku-"
      },
      "expansion": "ku-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish co-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "com-",
        "t": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (“with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish com-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "co-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kʷo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷo (“to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "co"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish co",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "py"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh py",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pwy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "pwy (“to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷo (“to”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kom or *ku, *kʷom. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (kw/ku, “to”), Sanskrit कम् (kám, postposition, after datives), Avestan 𐬐𐬄𐬨 (kąm, “for the sake of”). Also compare Old Latin quom (“with”), Latin cum, com-, con-, co-, cum-, Oscan com-, kúm, com-, co-, ku-, Old Irish co-, com- (“with”), Gaulish com-, co-. But usually they are derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. Following Pokorny, Matasović compares Proto-Celtic *kʷo (“to”), whence Old Irish co and Welsh py, pwy (“to”), and reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *kʷo (“to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kъ(n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъ(n)",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*otъ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-kъ(n)-sla-pro-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to, towards"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sъ(n)"
        },
        {
          "word": "sъ(n)-"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko-"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъ-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*do"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-dative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъ(n)"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "къ",
            "3": "ко",
            "4": "кꙋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: къ (kŭ), ко (ko), кꙋ (ku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: къ (kŭ), ко (ko), кꙋ (ku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "к"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: к (k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: к (k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "к",
            "3": "ко"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: к (k), ко (ko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: к (k), ко (ko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "10": "кы",
            "11": "кг",
            "2": "ик",
            "3": "икъ",
            "4": "ико",
            "5": "икь",
            "6": "ко",
            "7": "коу",
            "8": "къ",
            "9": "кь",
            "tr10": "g"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: ик (ik), икъ (ik), ико (iko), икь (ikʹ), ко (ko), коу (ku), къ (k), кь (kʹ), кы (ky), кг (g)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: ик (ik), икъ (ik), ико (iko), икь (ikʹ), ко (ko), коу (ku), къ (k), кь (kʹ), кы (ky), кг (g)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "к",
            "3": "ік",
            "4": "ґ",
            "5": "іґ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: к (k), ік (ik), ґ (g), іґ (ig)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: к (k), ік (ik), ґ (g), іґ (ig)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ко"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ко (ko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: ко (ko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "къ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: къ (kŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: къ (kŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "към"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: към (kǎm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: към (kǎm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кон"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кон (kon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кон (kon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "к",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: к",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка"
          },
          "expansion": "ка",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: к, ка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "k",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: k",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ka"
          },
          "expansion": "ka",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: k, ka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "k",
            "3": "h"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: k, h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: k, h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "k"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "k",
            "3": "ke",
            "4": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: k, ke, ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: k, ke, ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kù"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ku, k\nMasurian: ku\nPolish: ku, k\nSilesian: ku",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ku, k\nMasurian: ku\nPolish: ku, k\nSilesian: ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "k",
            "3": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: k, ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: k, ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "k"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "k"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: k"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ku"
      },
      "expansion": "*ku",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷom"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "to",
        "tr": "kw/ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kw/ku, “to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कम्",
        "pos": "postposition, after datives",
        "tr": "kám"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कम् (kám, postposition, after datives)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬄𐬨",
        "t": "for the sake of"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬄𐬨 (kąm, “for the sake of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "quom",
        "t": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin quom (“with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "co-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum-"
      },
      "expansion": "cum-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan com-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "kúm"
      },
      "expansion": "kúm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "co-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ku-"
      },
      "expansion": "ku-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish co-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "com-",
        "t": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (“with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish com-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "co-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kʷo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷo (“to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "co"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish co",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "py"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh py",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pwy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "pwy (“to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷo (“to”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kom or *ku, *kʷom. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (kw/ku, “to”), Sanskrit कम् (kám, postposition, after datives), Avestan 𐬐𐬄𐬨 (kąm, “for the sake of”). Also compare Old Latin quom (“with”), Latin cum, com-, con-, co-, cum-, Oscan com-, kúm, com-, co-, ku-, Old Irish co-, com- (“with”), Gaulish com-, co-. But usually they are derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. Following Pokorny, Matasović compares Proto-Celtic *kʷo (“to”), whence Old Irish co and Welsh py, pwy (“to”), and reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *kʷo (“to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kъ(n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъ(n)",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sъ(n)"
    },
    {
      "word": "sъ(n)-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko-"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъ-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*otъ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to, towards"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*do"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-dative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъ(n)"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.