"kɨku" meaning in All languages combined

See kɨku on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Cariban]

Etymology: Perhaps derived from an element *kɨ-, also shared by the alternative constructions *kɨwɨ and *kɨnmô; it is possible that only this first element should actually be reconstructed for Proto-Cariban, with *kɨwɨ, *kɨnmô, and *kɨku being later derivations. However, Meira alternatively suggests that the latter two forms may themselves be derived from *kɨwɨ, though this proves more problematic with regard to *kɨku, which he therefore suggests may instead derive from a reduplicated element *ku. Etymology templates: {{cog|sai-car-pro|-}} Proto-Cariban Head templates: {{head|sai-car-pro|pronoun}} *kɨku Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ôwɨ [error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], apina [dual, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun], apina [error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun], - [error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], kɨwɨ [dual, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun], kɨnmô [dual, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun], kɨku [dual, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun], kɨwjamo [error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun], kɨmjamo [error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun], ômô [personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], - [dual, personal, pronoun, second-person], ômjamo [error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, second-person], use demonstratives [personal, pronoun, third-person]
  1. the first-person inclusive dual pronoun; you and I, me and you, the two of us Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *kɨwɨ, *kɨnmô
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guianan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "kỳko",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Kari'na: kỳko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Kari'na: kỳko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuikuroan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kui",
            "2": "kukuge",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Kuikúro: kukuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Kuikúro: kukuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pekodian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bkq",
            "2": "kurâ",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Bakairí: kurâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Bakairí: kurâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txi",
            "2": "uguro",
            "3": "ugro",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ikpeng: uguro, ugro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ikpeng: uguro, ugro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aap",
            "2": "ugoro",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Pará Arára: ugoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Pará Arára: ugoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atr",
            "2": "kyky"
          },
          "expansion": "Waimiri-Atroari: kyky",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waimiri-Atroari: kyky"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-car-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from an element *kɨ-, also shared by the alternative constructions *kɨwɨ and *kɨnmô; it is possible that only this first element should actually be reconstructed for Proto-Cariban, with *kɨwɨ, *kɨnmô, and *kɨku being later derivations. However, Meira alternatively suggests that the latter two forms may themselves be derived from *kɨwɨ, though this proves more problematic with regard to *kɨku, which he therefore suggests may instead derive from a reduplicated element *ku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sai-car-pro-personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ôwɨ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kɨwɨ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kɨnmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kɨku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kɨwjamo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kɨmjamo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ômô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ômjamo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "use demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-car-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kɨku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Cariban",
  "lang_code": "sai-car-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/kɨku",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Cariban pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first-person inclusive dual pronoun; you and I, me and you, the two of us"
      ],
      "id": "en-kɨku-sai-car-pro-pron-C1PMkIPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "us",
          "us"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kɨwɨ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kɨnmô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kɨku"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guianan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "kỳko",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Kari'na: kỳko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Kari'na: kỳko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuikuroan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kui",
            "2": "kukuge",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Kuikúro: kukuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Kuikúro: kukuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pekodian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bkq",
            "2": "kurâ",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Bakairí: kurâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Bakairí: kurâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txi",
            "2": "uguro",
            "3": "ugro",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ikpeng: uguro, ugro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ikpeng: uguro, ugro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aap",
            "2": "ugoro",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Pará Arára: ugoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Pará Arára: ugoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atr",
            "2": "kyky"
          },
          "expansion": "Waimiri-Atroari: kyky",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waimiri-Atroari: kyky"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-car-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from an element *kɨ-, also shared by the alternative constructions *kɨwɨ and *kɨnmô; it is possible that only this first element should actually be reconstructed for Proto-Cariban, with *kɨwɨ, *kɨnmô, and *kɨku being later derivations. However, Meira alternatively suggests that the latter two forms may themselves be derived from *kɨwɨ, though this proves more problematic with regard to *kɨku, which he therefore suggests may instead derive from a reduplicated element *ku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sai-car-pro-personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ôwɨ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kɨwɨ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kɨnmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kɨku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kɨwjamo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kɨmjamo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ômô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ômjamo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "use demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-car-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kɨku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Cariban",
  "lang_code": "sai-car-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/kɨku",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Cariban lemmas",
        "Proto-Cariban pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first-person inclusive dual pronoun; you and I, me and you, the two of us"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "us",
          "us"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kɨwɨ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kɨnmô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kɨku"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kɨku meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.