See kɛlni on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "ке́вны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: ке́вны (kévny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: ке́вны (kévny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "кӧ́лнө"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: кӧ́лнө (kö́lnå)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: кӧ́лнө (kö́lnå)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кевны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кевны (kevny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кевны (kevny)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "колыны"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: колыны (kolyny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: колыны (kolyny)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kälä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kälä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*koolëk",
"3": "*kool-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kool-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kālētēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kālētēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kälä-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kool- and Proto-Samic *kālētēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kɛl-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛladi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛliś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛläm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛltäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kɛl-"
},
"expansion": "*kɛlni (stem *kɛl-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛlni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kɛlalni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plod"
],
"id": "en-kɛlni-urj-prm-pro-verb-RlQWh99X",
"links": [
[
"plod",
"plod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to plod"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kɛlni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kɛlalni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "ке́вны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: ке́вны (kévny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: ке́вны (kévny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "кӧ́лнө"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: кӧ́лнө (kö́lnå)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: кӧ́лнө (kö́lnå)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кевны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кевны (kevny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кевны (kevny)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "колыны"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: колыны (kolyny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: колыны (kolyny)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kälä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kälä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*koolëk",
"3": "*kool-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kool-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kālētēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kālētēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kälä-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kool- and Proto-Samic *kālētēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kɛl-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛladi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛliś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛläm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛltäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kɛl-"
},
"expansion": "*kɛlni (stem *kɛl-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛlni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to plod"
],
"links": [
[
"plod",
"plod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to plod"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kɛlni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kɛlni meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.