See kłoda on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłoda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kłoda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kłoda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòlda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòlda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòlda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòlda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kłada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kłada",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòlda. Doublet of kłada, a borrowed form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kłoda f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"ref": "1879 [1409], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 341:",
"text": "Quod in meo est predictus riuulus Vodinka et tenco vlg. po *szosnowo klodø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1496], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 421:",
"text": "Ot klodi ante portam Vroniczensem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log (trunk of a tree cleared of branches)"
],
"id": "en-kłoda-zlw-opl-noun-rY5PLnV0",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) log (trunk of a tree cleared of branches)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1396], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 498, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
"text": "Dobeslaw ne gimowal samoszost Staszka ani go do clodi powodzil",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jer”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 26:",
"text": "Abi gy wsadzil w klodø a w cyemnyczø (ut mittas eum in nervum et in carcerem)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stocks, fetters (chains with holes for closing a prisoner's legs)"
],
"id": "en-kłoda-zlw-opl-noun-iUtQcqyl",
"links": [
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
],
[
"fetters",
"fetters"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) stocks, fetters (chains with holes for closing a prisoner's legs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 31 6 20 17 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1426], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 2015, Zakroczym:",
"text": "Meysuna... obligavit [se] solvere septem tunnas kloth vlg. de cimento",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "1912-1930 [1429], Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume VI, page 13:",
"text": "Receptis... octo vasis vlg. clody mellis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1405], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 490, Płońsk:",
"text": "Yacom ya ne wszanl clody manka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1473], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1423, Warsaw:",
"text": "Gwalth[em nie wziął] ossmyh kloth soly (VIII tunnarum salis)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1388], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 42, Poznań:",
"text": "Wanczenecz wszal Marczinoui scztirzi clody sledzi przes praua",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollowed trunk (type of barrel; measure of fluids, grain, salt and fish)"
],
"id": "en-kłoda-zlw-opl-noun-5JyT4XoR",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) hollowed trunk (type of barrel; measure of fluids, grain, salt and fish)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"english": "Diplomatic code of Poland",
"ref": "1853 [1324], Antoni Muczkowski, Leon Ryszczewski, editors, Codex diplomaticus Poloniae [Diplomatic code of Poland], volume I, page 188:",
"roman": "Volumus eciam, quod nullus ipsum abbatem et fratres in venacione, que kłoda vlg. dicitur, impedire presumat",
"text": "Volumus eciam, quod nullus ipsum abbatem et fratres in venacione, que kloda vlg. dicitur, impedire presumat",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type of hunting."
],
"id": "en-kłoda-zlw-opl-noun-EAbLukVD",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɫɔda/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɫɔda/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kłoda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kłodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kłodzki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kłodzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kłódka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kłoda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kłoda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kłoda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kłoda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Holz"
},
"expansion": "German Holz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kłoda. Cognate to German Holz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kłoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kłoda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kło‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kłód"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kieł"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kłos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłócić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłóć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłuć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 22 4 28 21 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 51 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 29 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log, trunk of a tree cleared of branches"
],
"id": "en-kłoda-pl-noun-7xaoR0aJ",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bal"
},
{
"word": "bela"
},
{
"word": "bierwiono"
},
{
"word": "kloc"
},
{
"word": "polano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 51 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 43 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Timber industry",
"orig": "pl:Timber industry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive made from a hollowed-out tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-kłoda-pl-noun-NVHbD5w9",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
],
[
"hollowed",
"hollowed"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beekeeping) beehive made from a hollowed-out tree trunk"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 36 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel"
],
"id": "en-kłoda-pl-noun-6LvmQjpi",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"qualifier": "horse anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse anatomy) barrel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large barrel"
],
"id": "en-kłoda-pl-noun-SYWjExOa",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) large barrel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large barrel",
"barrel for cabbage"
],
"id": "en-kłoda-pl-noun-jG4hrK9h",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) large barrel",
"(Kielce) barrel for cabbage"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɔ.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɫɔ.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɔ.da/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɔ.da/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔda"
}
],
"word": "kłoda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish doublets",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Timber industry",
"pl:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłoda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kłoda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kłoda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòlda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòlda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòlda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòlda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kłada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kłada",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòlda. Doublet of kłada, a borrowed form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kłoda f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"ref": "1879 [1409], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 341:",
"text": "Quod in meo est predictus riuulus Vodinka et tenco vlg. po *szosnowo klodø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1496], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 421:",
"text": "Ot klodi ante portam Vroniczensem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log (trunk of a tree cleared of branches)"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) log (trunk of a tree cleared of branches)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1396], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 498, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
"text": "Dobeslaw ne gimowal samoszost Staszka ani go do clodi powodzil",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jer”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 26:",
"text": "Abi gy wsadzil w klodø a w cyemnyczø (ut mittas eum in nervum et in carcerem)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stocks, fetters (chains with holes for closing a prisoner's legs)"
],
"links": [
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
],
[
"fetters",
"fetters"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) stocks, fetters (chains with holes for closing a prisoner's legs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1426], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 2015, Zakroczym:",
"text": "Meysuna... obligavit [se] solvere septem tunnas kloth vlg. de cimento",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "1912-1930 [1429], Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume VI, page 13:",
"text": "Receptis... octo vasis vlg. clody mellis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1405], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 490, Płońsk:",
"text": "Yacom ya ne wszanl clody manka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1473], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1423, Warsaw:",
"text": "Gwalth[em nie wziął] ossmyh kloth soly (VIII tunnarum salis)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1388], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 42, Poznań:",
"text": "Wanczenecz wszal Marczinoui scztirzi clody sledzi przes praua",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollowed trunk (type of barrel; measure of fluids, grain, salt and fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) hollowed trunk (type of barrel; measure of fluids, grain, salt and fish)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"english": "Diplomatic code of Poland",
"ref": "1853 [1324], Antoni Muczkowski, Leon Ryszczewski, editors, Codex diplomaticus Poloniae [Diplomatic code of Poland], volume I, page 188:",
"roman": "Volumus eciam, quod nullus ipsum abbatem et fratres in venacione, que kłoda vlg. dicitur, impedire presumat",
"text": "Volumus eciam, quod nullus ipsum abbatem et fratres in venacione, que kloda vlg. dicitur, impedire presumat",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type of hunting."
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɫɔda/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɫɔda/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kłoda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔda",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔda/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Timber industry",
"pl:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kłodowy"
},
{
"word": "kłodzki"
},
{
"word": "kłodzina"
},
{
"word": "kłódka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kłoda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kłoda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kłoda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kłoda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Holz"
},
"expansion": "German Holz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kłoda. Cognate to German Holz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kłoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kłoda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kło‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kłód"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kieł"
},
{
"word": "klin"
},
{
"word": "kłos"
},
{
"word": "kół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłócić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłóć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłuć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"log, trunk of a tree cleared of branches"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bal"
},
{
"word": "bela"
},
{
"word": "bierwiono"
},
{
"word": "kloc"
},
{
"word": "polano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"beehive made from a hollowed-out tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
],
[
"hollowed",
"hollowed"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beekeeping) beehive made from a hollowed-out tree trunk"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"qualifier": "horse anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse anatomy) barrel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"large barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) large barrel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"large barrel",
"barrel for cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) large barrel",
"(Kielce) barrel for cabbage"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɔ.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɫɔ.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɔ.da/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɔ.da/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔda"
}
],
"word": "kłoda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kłoda meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"kłoda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kłoda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"kłoda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kłoda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"kłoda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kłoda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"kłoda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kłoda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.