"kľusę" meaning in All languages combined

See kľusę on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From pre-Proto-Slavic *kľupsent, equivalent to *kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę, from Proto-Indo-European *klewp-. Probably akin to Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”), klùpti (“to trip, to stumble”) and possibly further related to Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”) (from Proto-Indo-European *klewb-). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro||*kľupsent}} Proto-Slavic *kľupsent, {{affix|sla-pro|*kľusъ|*-ę|t1=trot, gait}} *kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*klewp-}} Proto-Indo-European *klewp-, {{cog|lt|klaũptis||to kneel down}} Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”), {{m|lt|klùpti||to trip, to stumble}} klùpti (“to trip, to stumble”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hlaupaną||to leap}} Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”), {{cog|ine-pro|*klewb-}} Proto-Indo-European *klewb- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|kľusę|ap=a|stem=nt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nominative, kľusę [singular], kľùsęti [dual], kľùsętā [plural], genitive, kľùsęte [singular], kľùsętu [dual], kľùsętъ [plural], dative, kľùsęti [singular], kľùsętьma [dual], kľùsętьmъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, kľùsętьmь [singular], kľùsętȳ [plural], locative, kľùsętьxъ [plural], vocative
  1. beast of burden (usually in pejorative sense) Tags: neuter, reconstruction Related terms: klypati (english: to limp, to walk with difficulty), kľupъ [masculine], kľupa (english: knot, snare) [feminine], kľusьna (english: mare) [feminine] Related terms (*kľusati (“to hurdle one's movement, to walk with difficulty”)): kľusъ (english: trot, gait (type of obstructed movement)), kľusa (english: device for obstructing, trap)

Download JSON data for kľusę meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "клюсѧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: клюсѧ (kljusę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: клюсѧ (kljusę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клюся"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клюся (kljusja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клюся (kljusja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "клюсѧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: клюсѧ (kljusę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: клюсѧ (kljusę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клюсе́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: клюсе́ (kljusé)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: клюсе́ (kljusé)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кљусе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кљусе (kljuse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кљусе (kljuse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кљусе",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кљусе",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кљусе"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kljuse",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kljuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kljuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kljúse"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kljúse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kljúse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kľúsě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kľúsě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kľúsě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klíse"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: klíse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: klíse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "klusię"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: klusię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: klusię"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kľupsent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľupsent",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kľusъ",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "t1": "trot, gait"
      },
      "expansion": "*kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*klewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewp-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "klaũptis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kneel down"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "klùpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trip, to stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "klùpti (“to trip, to stumble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hlaupaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*klewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Slavic *kľupsent, equivalent to *kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę, from Proto-Indo-European *klewp-. Probably akin to Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”), klùpti (“to trip, to stumble”) and possibly further related to Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”) (from Proto-Indo-European *klewb-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "kľusę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsęti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsęte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsęti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kľusę",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "nt"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľusę",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ę",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast of burden (usually in pejorative sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kľusę-sla-pro-noun-y9XNv9mH",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "trot, gait (type of obstructed movement)",
          "sense": "*kľusati (“to hurdle one's movement, to walk with difficulty”)",
          "word": "kľusъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "device for obstructing, trap",
          "sense": "*kľusati (“to hurdle one's movement, to walk with difficulty”)",
          "word": "kľusa"
        },
        {
          "english": "to limp, to walk with difficulty",
          "word": "klypati"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kľupъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "knot, snare",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kľupa"
        },
        {
          "english": "mare",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kľusьna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kľusę"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "клюсѧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: клюсѧ (kljusę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: клюсѧ (kljusę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клюся"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клюся (kljusja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клюся (kljusja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "клюсѧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: клюсѧ (kljusę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: клюсѧ (kljusę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клюсе́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: клюсе́ (kljusé)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: клюсе́ (kljusé)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кљусе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кљусе (kljuse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кљусе (kljuse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кљусе",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кљусе",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кљусе"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kljuse",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kljuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kljuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kljúse"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kljúse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kljúse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kľúsě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kľúsě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kľúsě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klíse"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: klíse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: klíse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "klusię"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: klusię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: klusię"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kľupsent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľupsent",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kľusъ",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "t1": "trot, gait"
      },
      "expansion": "*kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*klewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewp-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "klaũptis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kneel down"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "klùpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trip, to stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "klùpti (“to trip, to stumble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hlaupaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*klewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Slavic *kľupsent, equivalent to *kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę, from Proto-Indo-European *klewp-. Probably akin to Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”), klùpti (“to trip, to stumble”) and possibly further related to Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”) (from Proto-Indo-European *klewb-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "kľusę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsęti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsęte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsęti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "kľùsętьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kľusę",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "nt"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľusę",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "trot, gait (type of obstructed movement)",
      "sense": "*kľusati (“to hurdle one's movement, to walk with difficulty”)",
      "word": "kľusъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "device for obstructing, trap",
      "sense": "*kľusati (“to hurdle one's movement, to walk with difficulty”)",
      "word": "kľusa"
    },
    {
      "english": "to limp, to walk with difficulty",
      "word": "klypati"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kľupъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "knot, snare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kľupa"
    },
    {
      "english": "mare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kľusьna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nt-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ę",
        "sla-pro:Animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast of burden (usually in pejorative sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kľusę"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.