See kľusę on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "клюсѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: клюсѧ (kljusę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: клюсѧ (kljusę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клюся"
},
"expansion": "Russian: клюся (kljusja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: клюся (kljusja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "клюсѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: клюсѧ (kljusę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: клюсѧ (kljusę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клюсе́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: клюсе́ (kljusé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: клюсе́ (kljusé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кљусе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кљусе (kljuse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кљусе (kljuse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кљусе",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кљусе",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кљусе"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kljuse",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kljuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kljuse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kljúse"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kljúse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kljúse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kľúsě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kľúsě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kľúsě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klíse"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klíse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klíse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "klusię"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: klusię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: klusię"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kľupsent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľupsent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľusъ",
"3": "*-ę",
"t1": "trot, gait"
},
"expansion": "*kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klaũptis",
"3": "",
"4": "to kneel down"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaupaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*klewb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Slavic *kľupsent, equivalent to *kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę, from Proto-Indo-European *klewp-. Probably akin to Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”), klùpti (“to trip, to stumble”) and possibly further related to Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”) (from Proto-Indo-European *klewb-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nt-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kľusę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľusę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľusę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kľusę",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "nt"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľusę",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ę",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast of burden (usually in pejorative sense)"
],
"id": "en-kľusę-sla-pro-noun-y9XNv9mH",
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "trot, gait (type of obstructed movement)",
"sense": "*kľusati (“to hurdle one's movement, to walk with difficulty”)",
"word": "kľusъ"
},
{
"english": "device for obstructing, trap",
"sense": "*kľusati (“to hurdle one's movement, to walk with difficulty”)",
"word": "kľusa"
},
{
"english": "to limp, to walk with difficulty",
"word": "klypati"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kľupъ"
},
{
"english": "knot, snare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kľupa"
},
{
"english": "mare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kľusьna"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kľusę"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "клюсѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: клюсѧ (kljusę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: клюсѧ (kljusę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клюся"
},
"expansion": "Russian: клюся (kljusja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: клюся (kljusja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "клюсѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: клюсѧ (kljusę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: клюсѧ (kljusę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клюсе́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: клюсе́ (kljusé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: клюсе́ (kljusé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кљусе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кљусе (kljuse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кљусе (kljuse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кљусе",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кљусе",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кљусе"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kljuse",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kljuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kljuse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kljúse"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kljúse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kljúse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kľúsě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kľúsě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kľúsě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klíse"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klíse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klíse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "klusię"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: klusię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: klusię"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kľupsent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľupsent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľusъ",
"3": "*-ę",
"t1": "trot, gait"
},
"expansion": "*kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klaũptis",
"3": "",
"4": "to kneel down"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaupaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*klewb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Slavic *kľupsent, equivalent to *kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę, from Proto-Indo-European *klewp-. Probably akin to Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”), klùpti (“to trip, to stumble”) and possibly further related to Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”) (from Proto-Indo-European *klewb-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nt-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kľusę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľusę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kľusę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsęti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kľùsętā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kľusę",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "nt"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľusę",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "trot, gait (type of obstructed movement)",
"sense": "*kľusati (“to hurdle one's movement, to walk with difficulty”)",
"word": "kľusъ"
},
{
"english": "device for obstructing, trap",
"sense": "*kľusati (“to hurdle one's movement, to walk with difficulty”)",
"word": "kľusa"
},
{
"english": "to limp, to walk with difficulty",
"word": "klypati"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kľupъ"
},
{
"english": "knot, snare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kľupa"
},
{
"english": "mare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kľusьna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nt-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ę",
"sla-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"beast of burden (usually in pejorative sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kľusę"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kľusę meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.