See kīnan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċīnan\nMiddle English: chynen, chine, chyne\nEnglish: chine (obsolete)\nScots: chime, chun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċīnan\nMiddle English: chynen, chine, chyne\nEnglish: chine (obsolete)\nScots: chime, chun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kīna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kīna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kiene"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kiene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kiene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kînen",
"3": "kîmen",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kînen, ⇒ kîmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">kīme</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by kīme)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kînen, ⇒ kîmen (influenced by kīme)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kienen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: kienen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: kienen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kīnan\nMiddle Dutch: kinen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kīnan\nMiddle Dutch: kinen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kīnen",
"3": "kīmen",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kīnen, ⇒ kīmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">kīme</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by kīme)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kīnen, ⇒ kīmen (influenced by kīme)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keimen"
},
"expansion": "German: keimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: keimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rekigner",
"3": "reschignier",
"4": "rechignier",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"t3": "to grimace"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: rekigner, reschignier, rechignier (“to grimace”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: rekigner, reschignier, rechignier (“to grimace”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*rekin",
"3": "reschin",
"t2": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Old French: *rekin, reschin (“shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: *rekin, reschin (“shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "requin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: requin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Norman French"
},
"expansion": "(via Norman French)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: requin (via Norman French)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "requin"
},
"expansion": "French: requin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: requin"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "requin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: requin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: requin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kinīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kīnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kīnan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kīmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kīþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to split open"
],
"id": "en-kīnan-gmw-pro-verb-yRokJW18",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to germinate"
],
"id": "en-kīnan-gmw-pro-verb-kLbo0R0d",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kīnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Life"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċīnan\nMiddle English: chynen, chine, chyne\nEnglish: chine (obsolete)\nScots: chime, chun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċīnan\nMiddle English: chynen, chine, chyne\nEnglish: chine (obsolete)\nScots: chime, chun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kīna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kīna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kiene"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kiene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kiene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kînen",
"3": "kîmen",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kînen, ⇒ kîmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">kīme</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by kīme)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kînen, ⇒ kîmen (influenced by kīme)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kienen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: kienen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: kienen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kīnan\nMiddle Dutch: kinen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kīnan\nMiddle Dutch: kinen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kīnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kīnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kīnen",
"3": "kīmen",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kīnen, ⇒ kīmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">kīme</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by kīme)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kīnen, ⇒ kīmen (influenced by kīme)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keimen"
},
"expansion": "German: keimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: keimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rekigner",
"3": "reschignier",
"4": "rechignier",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"t3": "to grimace"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: rekigner, reschignier, rechignier (“to grimace”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: rekigner, reschignier, rechignier (“to grimace”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*rekin",
"3": "reschin",
"t2": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Old French: *rekin, reschin (“shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: *rekin, reschin (“shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "requin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: requin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Norman French"
},
"expansion": "(via Norman French)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: requin (via Norman French)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "requin"
},
"expansion": "French: requin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: requin"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "requin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: requin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: requin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kinīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kinīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kīnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kīnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kīnan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kīmō"
},
{
"word": "kīþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to split open"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to germinate"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kīnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kīnan meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.