køl in All languages combined

IPA: /køːˀl/, [ˈkʰøˀl] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse kjǫlr (“keel”), from Proto-Germanic *keluz (“keel”), cognate with Norwegian kjøl, Swedish köl. English keel, German Kiel and Dutch kiel are all borrowed from Old Norse. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|kjǫlr||keel}} Old Norse kjǫlr (“keel”), {{inh|da|gem-pro|*keluz||keel}} Proto-Germanic *keluz (“keel”), {{cog|no|kjøl}} Norwegian kjøl, {{cog|sv|köl}} Swedish köl, {{cog|en|keel}} English keel, {{cog|de|Kiel}} German Kiel, {{cog|nl|kiel}} Dutch kiel Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kølen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|køle||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} køl c (singular definite kølen, plural indefinite køle), {{da-noun|en|e}} køl c (singular definite kølen, plural indefinite køle) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|e}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=kølenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=køles|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=kølens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=køls|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=kølene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=køle|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=kølen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=køl}} Forms: kølen [definite, singular], køle [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], køl [indefinite, nominative, singular], kølen [definite, nominative, singular], køle [indefinite, nominative, plural], kølene [definite, nominative, plural], køls [genitive, indefinite, singular], kølens [definite, genitive, singular], køles [genitive, indefinite, plural], kølenes [definite, genitive, plural]

Verb [Danish]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kjǫlr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "keel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr (“keel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*keluz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "keel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz (“keel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjøl"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjøl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish köl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "keel"
      },
      "expansion": "English keel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kiel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kiel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kiel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjǫlr (“keel”), from Proto-Germanic *keluz (“keel”), cognate with Norwegian kjøl, Swedish köl. English keel, German Kiel and Dutch kiel are all borrowed from Old Norse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kølen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køle",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kølen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kølene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kølens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kølenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "køle",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kølen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "køl c (singular definite kølen, plural indefinite køle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "køl c (singular definite kølen, plural indefinite køle)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "kølenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "køles",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "kølens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "køls",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "kølene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "køle",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kølen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "køl"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keel"
      ],
      "id": "en-køl-da-noun-1tun6KVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/køːˀl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰøˀl]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:køl"
  ],
  "word": "køl"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "køl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "køle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of køle"
      ],
      "id": "en-køl-da-verb-WerM0CjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "køle",
          "køle#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/køːˀl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰøˀl]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:køl"
  ],
  "word": "køl"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kjǫlr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "keel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr (“keel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*keluz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "keel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz (“keel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjøl"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjøl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish köl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "keel"
      },
      "expansion": "English keel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kiel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kiel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kiel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjǫlr (“keel”), from Proto-Germanic *keluz (“keel”), cognate with Norwegian kjøl, Swedish köl. English keel, German Kiel and Dutch kiel are all borrowed from Old Norse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kølen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køle",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kølen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kølene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kølens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kølenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "køle",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kølen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "køl c (singular definite kølen, plural indefinite køle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "køl c (singular definite kølen, plural indefinite køle)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "kølenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "køles",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "kølens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "køls",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "kølene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "køle",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kølen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "køl"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/køːˀl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰøˀl]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:køl"
  ],
  "word": "køl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "køl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "køle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of køle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "køle",
          "køle#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/køːˀl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰøˀl]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:køl"
  ],
  "word": "køl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"køl" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Danish]

Verb [Danish]

Inflected forms