"kïr-" meaning in All languages combined

See kïr- on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Exists in almost every Turkic language. Sometimes compared to Proto-Mongolic *kira- (“to mince, cut small”), Proto-Tungusic *kire- (“to mince; to be broken off, break off; to gnaw”), also Proto-Japonic *kiru (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{cog|xgn-pro|*kira-|t=to mince, cut small}} Proto-Mongolic *kira- (“to mince, cut small”), {{cog|tuw-pro|*kire-|t=to mince; to be broken off, break off; to gnaw}} Proto-Tungusic *kire- (“to mince; to be broken off, break off; to gnaw”), {{cog|jpx-pro|*kiru|t=to cut}} Proto-Japonic *kiru (“to cut”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *kïr-
  1. (transitive) to break, to demolish Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-kïr--trk-pro-verb-rbIqT~Ej
  2. (transitive) to scrape, to shave Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-kïr--trk-pro-verb-tPMYVzT7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kïr [noun], kïrgak, kïrk- (english: to shave), kïrmač (english: whip, lash)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kïr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kïrgak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shave",
      "word": "kïrk-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whip, lash",
      "word": "kïrmač"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kira-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kira-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kira-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-pro",
            "2": "*kire-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *kire-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *kire-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-pro",
            "2": "*kiru",
            "alt": "*kir-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Japonic: *kir-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Japonic: *kir-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "切る"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 切る",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 切る"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "хир"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: хир (hir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: хир (hir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*kïr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *kïr-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *kïr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "qırmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: qırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: qırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kïrruq-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to be apathetic, sullen, depressed"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Khalaj: kïrruq- (“to be apathetic, sullen, depressed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Khalaj: kïrruq- (“to be apathetic, sullen, depressed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qırmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: qırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قیرمق",
            "tr": "kırmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قیرمق (kırmak), قرمق (kırmak)\nGagauz: kırmaa\nTurkish: kırmak\n→ Armenian: խըռմիշ (xəṙmiš), կըռմիշ (kəṙmiš)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قیرمق (kırmak), قرمق (kırmak)\nGagauz: kırmaa\nTurkish: kırmak\n→ Armenian: խըռմիշ (xəṙmiš), կըռմիշ (kəṙmiš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gyrmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gyrmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gyrmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "qır"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: qır",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: qır"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "قِرْماقْ",
            "tr": "qïrmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: قِرْماقْ (qïrmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: قِرْماقْ (qïrmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "قیرمق"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: قیرمق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: قیرمق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qirmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qirmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qirmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قىرماق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قىرماق (qirmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قىرماق (qirmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡырыу"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡырыу (qırıw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ҡырыу (qırıw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "кыру"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: кыру (qıru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: кыру (qıru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "qırmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: qırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "къырмакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: къырмакъ (qırmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: къырмакъ (qırmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "къырыргъа"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къырыргъа (qırırğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къырыргъа (qırırğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qır-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qır-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qır-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "қырыў"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: қырыў",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: қырыў"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қыру"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: қыру (qyru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: қыру (qyru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "кырув"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: кырув (kıruv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: кырув (kıruv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кыруу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кыруу (kıruu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: кыруу (kıruu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кырар"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кырар (kïrar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кырар (kïrar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Teleut кыр- (kïr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "кырый",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to shear, cut out"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: кырый (“to shear, cut out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "кыра",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "small",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? кыра (“small”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dolgan: кырый (“to shear, cut out”), ⇒? кыра (“small”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yakut:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кырый",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "to shear, cut out"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ кырый (kırıy, “to shear, cut out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ кырый (kırıy, “to shear, cut out”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кырыы",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "side, border, edge"
          },
          "expansion": "кырыы (kırıı, “side, border, edge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "кырыы (kırıı, “side, border, edge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кыра",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "small",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? кыра (kıra, “small”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? кыра (kıra, “small”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кыырпах",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "crumb, fragment",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? кыырпах (kıırpaq, “crumb, fragment”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? кыырпах (kıırpaq, “crumb, fragment”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "кырар"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: кырар (kırar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: кырар (kırar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "ӄыъртыҷа-"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Tofa: [script needed] (ӄыъртыҷа-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Tofa: [script needed] (ӄыъртыҷа-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "хырарға"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: хырарға (xırarğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: хырарға (xırarğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to shave",
            "tr": "qʰïrq-"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Western Yugur: [script needed] (qʰïrq-, “to shave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Western Yugur: [script needed] (qʰïrq-, “to shave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qır-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (qır-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (qır-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kira-",
        "t": "to mince, cut small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kira- (“to mince, cut small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*kire-",
        "t": "to mince; to be broken off, break off; to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kire- (“to mince; to be broken off, break off; to gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*kiru",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kiru (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Exists in almost every Turkic language. Sometimes compared to Proto-Mongolic *kira- (“to mince, cut small”), Proto-Tungusic *kire- (“to mince; to be broken off, break off; to gnaw”), also Proto-Japonic *kiru (“to cut”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kïr-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to demolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-kïr--trk-pro-verb-rbIqT~Ej",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, to demolish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, to shave"
      ],
      "id": "en-kïr--trk-pro-verb-tPMYVzT7",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape, to shave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kïr-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
    "Requests for native script for Shor terms",
    "Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
    "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kïr"
    },
    {
      "word": "kïrgak"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shave",
      "word": "kïrk-"
    },
    {
      "english": "whip, lash",
      "word": "kïrmač"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kira-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kira-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kira-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-pro",
            "2": "*kire-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *kire-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *kire-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-pro",
            "2": "*kiru",
            "alt": "*kir-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Japonic: *kir-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Japonic: *kir-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "切る"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 切る",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 切る"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "хир"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: хир (hir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: хир (hir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*kïr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *kïr-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *kïr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "qırmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: qırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: qırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kïrruq-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to be apathetic, sullen, depressed"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Khalaj: kïrruq- (“to be apathetic, sullen, depressed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Khalaj: kïrruq- (“to be apathetic, sullen, depressed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qırmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: qırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قیرمق",
            "tr": "kırmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قیرمق (kırmak), قرمق (kırmak)\nGagauz: kırmaa\nTurkish: kırmak\n→ Armenian: խըռմիշ (xəṙmiš), կըռմիշ (kəṙmiš)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قیرمق (kırmak), قرمق (kırmak)\nGagauz: kırmaa\nTurkish: kırmak\n→ Armenian: խըռմիշ (xəṙmiš), կըռմիշ (kəṙmiš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gyrmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gyrmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gyrmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "qır"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: qır",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: qır"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "قِرْماقْ",
            "tr": "qïrmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: قِرْماقْ (qïrmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: قِرْماقْ (qïrmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "قیرمق"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: قیرمق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: قیرمق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qirmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qirmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qirmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قىرماق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قىرماق (qirmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قىرماق (qirmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡырыу"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡырыу (qırıw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ҡырыу (qırıw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "кыру"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: кыру (qıru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: кыру (qıru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "qırmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: qırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "къырмакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: къырмакъ (qırmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: къырмакъ (qırmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "къырыргъа"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къырыргъа (qırırğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къырыргъа (qırırğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qır-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qır-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qır-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "қырыў"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: қырыў",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: қырыў"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қыру"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: қыру (qyru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: қыру (qyru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "кырув"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: кырув (kıruv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: кырув (kıruv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кыруу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кыруу (kıruu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: кыруу (kıruu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кырар"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кырар (kïrar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кырар (kïrar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Teleut кыр- (kïr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "кырый",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to shear, cut out"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: кырый (“to shear, cut out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "кыра",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "small",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? кыра (“small”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dolgan: кырый (“to shear, cut out”), ⇒? кыра (“small”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yakut:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кырый",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "to shear, cut out"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ кырый (kırıy, “to shear, cut out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ кырый (kırıy, “to shear, cut out”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кырыы",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "side, border, edge"
          },
          "expansion": "кырыы (kırıı, “side, border, edge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "кырыы (kırıı, “side, border, edge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кыра",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "small",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? кыра (kıra, “small”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? кыра (kıra, “small”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кыырпах",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "crumb, fragment",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? кыырпах (kıırpaq, “crumb, fragment”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? кыырпах (kıırpaq, “crumb, fragment”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "кырар"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: кырар (kırar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: кырар (kırar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "ӄыъртыҷа-"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Tofa: [script needed] (ӄыъртыҷа-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Tofa: [script needed] (ӄыъртыҷа-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "хырарға"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: хырарға (xırarğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: хырарға (xırarğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to shave",
            "tr": "qʰïrq-"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Western Yugur: [script needed] (qʰïrq-, “to shave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Western Yugur: [script needed] (qʰïrq-, “to shave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qır-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (qır-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (qır-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kira-",
        "t": "to mince, cut small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kira- (“to mince, cut small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*kire-",
        "t": "to mince; to be broken off, break off; to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kire- (“to mince; to be broken off, break off; to gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*kiru",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kiru (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Exists in almost every Turkic language. Sometimes compared to Proto-Mongolic *kira- (“to mince, cut small”), Proto-Tungusic *kire- (“to mince; to be broken off, break off; to gnaw”), also Proto-Japonic *kiru (“to cut”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kïr-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to demolish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, to demolish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, to shave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape, to shave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kïr-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kïr- meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.