"kêr" meaning in All languages combined

See kêr on Wiktionary

Noun [Breton]

IPA: /ˈkɛːr/ Forms: kêrioù [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kêr [mutation, singular, unmutated], gêr [mutation, mutation-soft, singular], c'hêr [mutation, mutation-aspirate, singular], kêrioù [mutation, plural, unmutated], gêrioù [mutation, mutation-soft, plural], c'hêrioù [mutation, mutation-aspirate, plural]
Etymology: From Middle Breton kaer, from Old Breton caer, from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”) (compare Cornish ker, Welsh caer), from Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“take, seize”). Related to kae (“fence, hedge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|kaer}} Middle Breton kaer, {{inh|br|obt|caer}} Old Breton caer, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*kaɨr||fort, fortified town}} Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”), {{cog|kw|ker|}} Cornish ker, {{cog|cy|caer|}} Welsh caer, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*kagros||fort}} Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”), {{der|br|ine-pro|*kagʰ-||take, seize}} Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“take, seize”) Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|kêrioù||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} kêr f (plural kêrioù), {{br-noun|f|p=kêrioù}} kêr f (plural kêrioù) Inflection templates: {{br-noun-mutation|k|êr|êrioù|g=f}}
  1. town, city Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kêr-br-noun-ZCEWfNGR Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation, Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Northern Kurdish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 90 8 2 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 89 8 3

Adjective [Northern Kurdish]

Forms: kêr̄ [canonical]
Etymology: According to Asatrian, an obvious lexical loan from Armenian կեռ (keṙ). Etymology templates: {{bor|kmr|hy|կեռ}} Armenian կեռ (keṙ) Head templates: {{kmr-adj|head=kêr̄}} kêr̄
  1. crooked Synonyms: кер’ (kêrr) [Cyrillic]
    Sense id: en-kêr-kmr-adj-iT-uVfnC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Northern Kurdish]

Audio: LL-Q36368 (kur)-Mihemed Qers-kêr.wav
Head templates: {{kmr-noun|f}} kêr f
  1. knife Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kêr-kmr-noun-PU0QHNfq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for kêr meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "kaer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton kaer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "caer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton caer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kaɨr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fort, fortified town"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ker",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ker",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "caer",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh caer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kagros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“take, seize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton kaer, from Old Breton caer, from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”) (compare Cornish ker, Welsh caer), from Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“take, seize”). Related to kae (“fence, hedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêrioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêrioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hêrioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kêrioù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kêr f (plural kêrioù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "p": "kêrioù"
      },
      "expansion": "kêr f (plural kêrioù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "êr",
        "3": "êrioù",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town, city"
      ],
      "id": "en-kêr-br-noun-ZCEWfNGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kêr"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "կեռ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian կեռ (keṙ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Asatrian, an obvious lexical loan from Armenian կեռ (keṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêr̄",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêr̄"
      },
      "expansion": "kêr̄",
      "name": "kmr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-kêr-kmr-adj-iT-uVfnC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "I. A. Orbeli",
          "w:Joseph Orbeli"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kêrr",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "кер’"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kêr"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kêr f",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knife"
      ],
      "id": "en-kêr-kmr-noun-PU0QHNfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36368 (kur)-Mihemed Qers-kêr.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Mihemed_Qers-k%C3%AAr.wav/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Mihemed_Qers-k%C3%AAr.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Mihemed_Qers-k%C3%AAr.wav/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Mihemed_Qers-k%C3%AAr.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kêr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with audio links",
    "Northern Kurdish three-letter words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "kaer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton kaer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "caer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton caer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kaɨr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fort, fortified town"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ker",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ker",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "caer",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh caer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kagros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“take, seize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton kaer, from Old Breton caer, from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”) (compare Cornish ker, Welsh caer), from Proto-Celtic *kagros (“fort”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“take, seize”). Related to kae (“fence, hedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hêr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêrioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêrioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hêrioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kêrioù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kêr f (plural kêrioù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "p": "kêrioù"
      },
      "expansion": "kêr f (plural kêrioù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "êr",
        "3": "êrioù",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton feminine nouns",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton nouns",
        "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town, city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kêr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish adjectives",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Armenian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Armenian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with audio links",
    "Northern Kurdish three-letter words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "կեռ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian կեռ (keṙ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Asatrian, an obvious lexical loan from Armenian կեռ (keṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêr̄",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêr̄"
      },
      "expansion": "kêr̄",
      "name": "kmr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "I. A. Orbeli",
          "w:Joseph Orbeli"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kêrr",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "кер’"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kêr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with audio links",
    "Northern Kurdish three-letter words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kêr f",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36368 (kur)-Mihemed Qers-kêr.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Mihemed_Qers-k%C3%AAr.wav/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Mihemed_Qers-k%C3%AAr.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Mihemed_Qers-k%C3%AAr.wav/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Mihemed_Qers-k%C3%AAr.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kêr"
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "kêr",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kêr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "kêr",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kêr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "kêr",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kêr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "kêr",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kêr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.