"kärnä" meaning in All languages combined

See kärnä on Wiktionary

Noun [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈkærnæ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈkærn] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkærnæ/ [Soikkola], [ˈkærnæ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ærn, -ærnæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kärnä. Cognates include Finnish kärnä and Estonian kärn. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kärnä}} Proto-Finnic *kärnä, {{cog|fi|kärnä}} Finnish kärnä, {{cog|et|kärn}} Estonian kärn Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} kärnä Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kärnä [nominative, singular], kärnät [nominative, plural], kärnän [genitive, singular], kärniin [genitive, plural], kärnää [partitive, singular], kärniä [partitive, plural], kärnää [illative, singular], kärnii [illative, plural], kärnääs [inessive, singular], kärniis [inessive, plural], kärnäst [elative, singular], kärnist [elative, plural], kärnälle [allative, singular], kärnille [allative, plural], kärnääl [adessive, singular], kärniil [adessive, plural], kärnält [ablative, singular], kärnilt [ablative, plural], kärnäks [singular, translative], kärniks [plural, translative], kärnännä [essive, singular], kärnään [essive, singular], kärninnä [essive, plural], kärniin [essive, plural], kärnänt [exessive, singular], kärnint [exessive, plural]
  1. scab Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-kärnä-izh-noun-SQxA34qW Disambiguation of Pathology: 100 0
  2. Short for kivikärnä. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: kivikärnä
    Sense id: en-kärnä-izh-noun-Jw7tIge8 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rupi Derived forms: kivikärnä, kärnäkonna, kärnäkäs

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä. Alternatively, a front vowel variant of *karna. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|fiu-pro|*kärnä}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*karna}} *karna Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kärnä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kärnä [nominative, singular], kärnät [nominative, plural], kärnän [accusative, singular], kärnät [accusative, plural], kärnän [genitive, singular], kärnäden [genitive, plural], kärneiden [genitive, plural], kärnädä [partitive, singular], kärneidä [partitive, plural], kärnässä [inessive, singular], kärnähnä [inessive, singular], kärneissä [inessive, plural], kärneihnä [inessive, plural], kärnästä [elative, singular], kärneistä [elative, plural], kärnähen [illative, singular], kärneihen [illative, plural], kärnällä [adessive, singular], kärneillä [adessive, plural], kärnältä [ablative, singular], kärneiltä [ablative, plural], kärnälen [allative, singular], kärnälek [allative, singular], kärneilen [allative, plural], kärneilek [allative, plural], kärnänä [essive, singular], kärneinä [essive, plural], kärnäksi [singular, translative], kärneiksi [plural, translative], kärnän [instructive, singular], kärnein [instructive, plural], kärnänek [comitative, singular], kärneinek [comitative, plural], kärnättä [abessive, singular], kärneittä [abessive, plural]
  1. tree bark Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kärnä-urj-fin-pro-noun-S4R7MsCp Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 92 8
  2. scab Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *rupi
    Sense id: en-kärnä-urj-fin-pro-noun-SQxA34qW

Download JSON data for kärnä meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kärn"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kärn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kärn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kärnä",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kärnä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kärnä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kärnä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kärnä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kärnä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kärnak",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: ⇒ kärnak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: ⇒ kärnak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kärn"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kärn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kärn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšärnä"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tšärnä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tšärnä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kärnä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*karna"
      },
      "expansion": "*karna",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä. Alternatively, a front vowel variant of *karna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kärnä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärnä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-kärnä-urj-fin-pro-noun-S4R7MsCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree bark",
          "tree bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-kärnä-urj-fin-pro-noun-SQxA34qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rupi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärnä"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kivikärnä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kärnäkonna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kärnäkäs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kärnä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kärnä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kärnä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kärnä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kärn"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kärn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kärnä. Cognates include Finnish kärnä and Estonian kärn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnääs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnäst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnääl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnäks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärninnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnänt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kärnä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kär‧nä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "izh:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-kärnä-izh-noun-SQxA34qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kivikärnä"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for kivikärnä."
      ],
      "id": "en-kärnä-izh-noun-Jw7tIge8",
      "links": [
        [
          "kivikärnä",
          "kivikärnä#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkærnæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkærn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkærnæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkærnæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ærn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ærnæ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rupi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärnä"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ærn",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ærn/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ærnæ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ærnæ/2 syllables",
    "izh:Pathology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kivikärnä"
    },
    {
      "word": "kärnäkonna"
    },
    {
      "word": "kärnäkäs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kärnä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kärnä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kärnä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kärnä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kärn"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kärn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kärnä. Cognates include Finnish kärnä and Estonian kärn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnääs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnäst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnääl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnäks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärninnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärniin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnänt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kärnä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kär‧nä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kivikärnä"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for kivikärnä."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kivikärnä",
          "kivikärnä#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkærnæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkærn]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkærnæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkærnæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ærn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ærnæ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rupi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärnä"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kärn"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kärn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kärn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kärnä",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kärnä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kärnä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kärnä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kärnä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kärnä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kärnak",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: ⇒ kärnak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: ⇒ kärnak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kärn"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kärn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kärn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšärnä"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tšärnä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tšärnä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kärnä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*karna"
      },
      "expansion": "*karna",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä. Alternatively, a front vowel variant of *karna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärnättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärneittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kärnä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärnä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree bark",
          "tree bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rupi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärnä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.