See kärnä on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kärn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kärn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kärnä",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kärnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kärnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kärnä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kärnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kärnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kärnak",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ⇒ kärnak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ⇒ kärnak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kärn"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kärn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kärn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšärnä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšärnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšärnä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kärnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä. Alternatively, a front vowel variant of *karna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kärnä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärnä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 33 60 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 61 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree bark"
],
"id": "en-kärnä-urj-fin-pro-noun-S4R7MsCp",
"links": [
[
"tree bark",
"tree bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"id": "en-kärnä-urj-fin-pro-noun-SQxA34qW",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rupi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kärnä"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kivikärnä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kärnäkonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kärnäkäs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kärnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kärnä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kärnä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kärnä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kärn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kärnä. Cognates include Finnish kärnä and Estonian kärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärninnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kärnä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kär‧nä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "izh:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"id": "en-kärnä-izh-noun-SQxA34qW",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kivikärnä"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for kivikärnä."
],
"id": "en-kärnä-izh-noun-Jw7tIge8",
"links": [
[
"kivikärnä",
"kivikärnä#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkærn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkærnæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærnæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rupi"
}
],
"word": "kärnä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærn",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærnæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærnæ/2 syllables",
"izh:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kivikärnä"
},
{
"word": "kärnäkonna"
},
{
"word": "kärnäkäs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kärnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kärnä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kärnä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kärnä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kärn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kärnä. Cognates include Finnish kärnä and Estonian kärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärninnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kärnä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kär‧nä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kivikärnä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for kivikärnä."
],
"links": [
[
"kivikärnä",
"kivikärnä#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkærn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkærnæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærnæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rupi"
}
],
"word": "kärnä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kärn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kärn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kärnä",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kärnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kärnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kärnä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kärnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kärnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kärnak",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ⇒ kärnak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ⇒ kärnak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kärn"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kärn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kärn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšärnä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšärnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšärnä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kärnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä. Alternatively, a front vowel variant of *karna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärneittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kärnä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärnä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree bark"
],
"links": [
[
"tree bark",
"tree bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rupi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kärnä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kärnä meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.