"kálˀtei" meaning in All languages combined

See kálˀtei on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Balto-Slavic]

Etymology: Example of molō-present, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (Derksen, Rasmussen) or *(s)kelH- (Lubotsky). Probably further cognate with Ancient Greek κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break”). Etymology templates: {{der|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*kelh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-}} *(s)kelH-, {{cog|grc|κλᾰ́ω||to break}} Ancient Greek κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break”) Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|verb|cat2=|head=|sort=}} *kálˀtei
  1. to forge (ambitransitive) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (>? *kalˀdas (“forging tool”) (possibly)): ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *koldivo (english: sometimes viewed as Celto-Italic borrowing)
    Sense id: en-kálˀtei-ine-bsl-pro-verb-hUl2QjRa Categories (other): Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of '>? *kalˀdas (“forging tool”) (possibly)': 86 14
  2. to strike, to slaughter (transitive) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kálˀtei-ine-bsl-pro-verb-oCy7VlCs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kálˀta (english: chisel; neuter t-deverbial) Related terms: klā́ˀtei (english: to stack, to wrap), skélˀtei (english: to cleave) Related terms (*(s)kalˀdāˀ (“block, log”) (probably)): skaldà [Lithuanian], kolda [Proto-Slavic]
Disambiguation of '*(s)kalˀdāˀ (“block, log”) (probably)': 0 0

Download JSON data for kálˀtei meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chisel; neuter t-deverbial",
      "word": "kálˀta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kal̃t"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: kal̃t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: kal̃t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kálti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kálti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kálti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kolti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kolti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kolti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kelH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλᾰ́ω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Example of molō-present, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (Derksen, Rasmussen) or *(s)kelH- (Lubotsky). Probably further cognate with Ancient Greek κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kálˀtei",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kálˀtei",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stack, to wrap",
      "word": "klā́ˀtei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cleave",
      "word": "skélˀtei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*(s)kalˀdāˀ (“block, log”) (probably)",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "skaldà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*(s)kalˀdāˀ (“block, log”) (probably)",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "kolda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "english": "sometimes viewed as Celto-Italic borrowing",
          "sense": ">? *kalˀdas (“forging tool”) (possibly)",
          "word": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *koldivo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge (ambitransitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kálˀtei-ine-bsl-pro-verb-hUl2QjRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, to slaughter (transitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kálˀtei-ine-bsl-pro-verb-oCy7VlCs",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kálˀtei"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "chisel; neuter t-deverbial",
      "word": "kálˀta"
    },
    {
      "english": "sometimes viewed as Celto-Italic borrowing",
      "sense": ">? *kalˀdas (“forging tool”) (possibly)",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *koldivo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kal̃t"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: kal̃t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: kal̃t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kálti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kálti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kálti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kolti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kolti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kolti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kelH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλᾰ́ω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Example of molō-present, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (Derksen, Rasmussen) or *(s)kelH- (Lubotsky). Probably further cognate with Ancient Greek κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kálˀtei",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kálˀtei",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to stack, to wrap",
      "word": "klā́ˀtei"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cleave",
      "word": "skélˀtei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*(s)kalˀdāˀ (“block, log”) (probably)",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "skaldà"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*(s)kalˀdāˀ (“block, log”) (probably)",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "kolda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forge (ambitransitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, to slaughter (transitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kálˀtei"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.