jurma in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈjurmɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈjurm] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈjurmɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈjurmɑ] [Soikkola] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -urm, -urmɑ Etymology: Perhaps related to Finnish julma (“cruel”) or Ingrian Finnish juro (“brave”). Etymology templates: {{ncog|fi|julma||cruel}} Finnish julma (“cruel”), {{ncog|fi|juro||brave}} Finnish juro (“brave”) Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|jurmemp|||||head=}} jurma (comparative jurmemp), {{izh-adj|jurmemp}} jurma (comparative jurmemp) Forms: jurmemp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], jurma [nominative, singular], jurmat [nominative, plural], jurman [genitive, singular], jurmiin [genitive, plural], jurmaa [partitive, singular], jurmia [partitive, plural], jurmaa [illative, singular], jurmii [illative, plural], jurmaas [inessive, singular], jurmiis [inessive, plural], jurmast [elative, singular], jurmist [elative, plural], jurmalle [allative, singular], jurmille [allative, plural], jurmaal [adessive, singular], jurmiil [adessive, plural], jurmalt [ablative, singular], jurmilt [ablative, plural], jurmaks [singular, translative], jurmiks [plural, translative], jurmanna [essive, singular], jurmaan [essive, singular], jurminna [essive, plural], jurmiin [essive, plural], jurmant [exessive, singular], jurmint [exessive, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jurmast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jurmus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "julma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish julma (“cruel”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "juro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish juro (“brave”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Finnish julma (“cruel”) or Ingrian Finnish juro (“brave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jurmemp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurminna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "jurmemp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jurma (comparative jurmemp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jurmemp"
      },
      "expansion": "jurma (comparative jurmemp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jur‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-jurma-izh-adj-MjYMvwny",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "brave",
          "word": "rohkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "brave",
          "word": "julkia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 79 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tame, domesticated"
      ],
      "id": "en-jurma-izh-adj-LfemztD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safe, harmless"
      ],
      "id": "en-jurma-izh-adj-CmHXV3e~",
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ],
        [
          "harmless",
          "harmless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjurmɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjurm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjurmɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjurmɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urmɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jurma"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/urm",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/urm/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/urmɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/urmɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jurmast"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurmus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "julma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish julma (“cruel”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "juro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish juro (“brave”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Finnish julma (“cruel”) or Ingrian Finnish juro (“brave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jurmemp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurminna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurmint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "jurmemp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jurma (comparative jurmemp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jurmemp"
      },
      "expansion": "jurma (comparative jurmemp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jur‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tame, domesticated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safe, harmless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ],
        [
          "harmless",
          "harmless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjurmɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjurm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjurmɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjurmɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urmɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "brave",
      "word": "rohkia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "brave",
      "word": "julkia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jurma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"jurma" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Ingrian]

Inflected forms