See jouel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "joyau"
},
"expansion": "French: joyau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: joyau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "juvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: juvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: juvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xoel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: xoel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: xoel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gioiello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gioiello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gioiello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "juel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: juel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: juel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "English: jewel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jewel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "juvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: juvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: juvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joyel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: joyel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: joyel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "joia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: joia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: joia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*jocale",
"4": "",
"5": "graceful object"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *jocale (“graceful object”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iocus",
"4": "",
"5": "game; playing; joke"
},
"expansion": "Latin iocus (“game; playing; joke”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *jocale (“graceful object”) from Latin iocus (“game; playing; joke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "joueus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joueus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "joueus",
"3": "joueus"
},
"expansion": "jouel oblique singular, m (oblique plural joueus, nominative singular joueus, nominative plural jouel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"id": "en-jouel-fro-noun-3cavGjJC",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Avec li, un gent jouel\nAgnes sa fille\nWith him, a beautiful treasure\nAgnes, his daughter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treasure; an object or person of beauty"
],
"id": "en-jouel-fro-noun-gAs1b5ez",
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) treasure; an object or person of beauty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gouel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joyel"
}
],
"word": "jouel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "joyau"
},
"expansion": "French: joyau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: joyau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "juvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: juvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: juvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xoel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: xoel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: xoel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gioiello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gioiello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gioiello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "juel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: juel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: juel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "English: jewel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jewel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "juvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: juvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: juvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joyel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: joyel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: joyel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "joia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: joia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: joia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*jocale",
"4": "",
"5": "graceful object"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *jocale (“graceful object”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iocus",
"4": "",
"5": "game; playing; joke"
},
"expansion": "Latin iocus (“game; playing; joke”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *jocale (“graceful object”) from Latin iocus (“game; playing; joke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "joueus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joueus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "joueus",
"3": "joueus"
},
"expansion": "jouel oblique singular, m (oblique plural joueus, nominative singular joueus, nominative plural jouel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Avec li, un gent jouel\nAgnes sa fille\nWith him, a beautiful treasure\nAgnes, his daughter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treasure; an object or person of beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) treasure; an object or person of beauty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goiel"
},
{
"word": "gouel"
},
{
"word": "joial"
},
{
"word": "joie"
},
{
"word": "joiel"
},
{
"word": "joyal"
},
{
"word": "joyel"
}
],
"word": "jouel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jouel meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jouel oblique singular or', originally 'jouel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"jouel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jouel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jouel oblique singular or', originally 'jouel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"jouel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jouel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'jouel oblique singular or' in 'jouel oblique singular, m (oblique plural joueus, nominative singular joueus, nominative plural jouel)'",
"path": [
"jouel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jouel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.