See jotun on Wiktionary
{
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "jotuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
}
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{
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{
"ref": "1831, Walter Savage Landor, “Gunlaug”, in Gebir, Count Julian, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, 64, New Bond Street, →OCLC, page 279:",
"text": "Some with disdain his reasons heard, / While others wisht the cause deferr'd. / Then Ormur spake, in speech of scorn, / Ormur, the friend of Asbiorn, / Who, daring singly to engage, / A jotun, proved his fatal rage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, The Elementary School Teacher, volume 8, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →OCLC, page 214:",
"text": "When Christianity became the religion of the people the trolls gradually assumed something of the role formerly played by the more powerful Jotuns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Ingri D'Aulaire; Edgar Parin D'aulaire, “Loki, the God of the Jotun Race”, in Norse Gods and Giants, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, ISBN 978-0-385-04908-5; republished as D'Aulaires' Book of Norse Myths, New York, N.Y.: New York Review of Books, 2005, ISBN 978-1-59017-125-7, page 42",
"text": "When Odin was still young – before he had hanged himself on Yggdrasil and drunk from the Well of Wisdom – his eyes had fallen on a jotun named Loki."
},
{
"ref": "2001, John Lindow, “The Historical Background”, in Handbook of Norse Mythology (Handbooks of World Mythology), Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "The world in which the æsir and jötnar play out their struggle has its own set of place-names but is essentially recognizable as Scandinavia. There are rivers, mountains, forests, oceans, storms, cold weather, fierce winters, eagles, ravens, salmon, and snakes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A member of a race of giants who usually stand in opposition to the Æsir and especially to Thor."
],
"id": "en-jotun-en-noun-B1CdHbD6",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"Æsir",
"Æsir"
],
[
"Thor",
"Thor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) A member of a race of giants who usually stand in opposition to the Æsir and especially to Thor."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Jötunheimr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jotun"
},
{
"word": "jötun"
},
{
"word": "Jötun"
},
{
"word": "jotunn"
},
{
"word": "Jotunn"
},
{
"word": "jötunn"
},
{
"word": "Jötunn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
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{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jætte"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jøtun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"word": "jotuni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jötunn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jötunn"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yoṭun",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "योटुन"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jǫtunn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jótun",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ётун"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jätte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arthur Rackham",
"Der Ring des Nibelungen",
"Fafnir",
"Freyja",
"Richard Wagner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjəʊtʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjoʊtʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjoʊtən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔːtʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jotun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jotun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jotun.wav.mp3",
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}
],
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}
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},
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"jotun"
],
"id": "en-jotun-nn-noun-7G8XtfND",
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[
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],
[
"mythology",
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[
"jotun",
"jotun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) jotun"
],
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{
"word": "jøtun"
}
],
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "jotun"
}
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "jotuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jötnar",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "jotun (plural jotuns or jötnar)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧tun"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Jötunheimr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Old Norse",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Norse mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, Walter Savage Landor, “Gunlaug”, in Gebir, Count Julian, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, 64, New Bond Street, →OCLC, page 279:",
"text": "Some with disdain his reasons heard, / While others wisht the cause deferr'd. / Then Ormur spake, in speech of scorn, / Ormur, the friend of Asbiorn, / Who, daring singly to engage, / A jotun, proved his fatal rage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, The Elementary School Teacher, volume 8, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →OCLC, page 214:",
"text": "When Christianity became the religion of the people the trolls gradually assumed something of the role formerly played by the more powerful Jotuns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Ingri D'Aulaire; Edgar Parin D'aulaire, “Loki, the God of the Jotun Race”, in Norse Gods and Giants, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, ISBN 978-0-385-04908-5; republished as D'Aulaires' Book of Norse Myths, New York, N.Y.: New York Review of Books, 2005, ISBN 978-1-59017-125-7, page 42",
"text": "When Odin was still young – before he had hanged himself on Yggdrasil and drunk from the Well of Wisdom – his eyes had fallen on a jotun named Loki."
},
{
"ref": "2001, John Lindow, “The Historical Background”, in Handbook of Norse Mythology (Handbooks of World Mythology), Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "The world in which the æsir and jötnar play out their struggle has its own set of place-names but is essentially recognizable as Scandinavia. There are rivers, mountains, forests, oceans, storms, cold weather, fierce winters, eagles, ravens, salmon, and snakes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A member of a race of giants who usually stand in opposition to the Æsir and especially to Thor."
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"Æsir",
"Æsir"
],
[
"Thor",
"Thor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) A member of a race of giants who usually stand in opposition to the Æsir and especially to Thor."
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arthur Rackham",
"Der Ring des Nibelungen",
"Fafnir",
"Freyja",
"Richard Wagner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjəʊtʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjoʊtʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjoʊtən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔːtʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jotun"
},
{
"word": "jötun"
},
{
"word": "Jötun"
},
{
"word": "jotunn"
},
{
"word": "Jotunn"
},
{
"word": "jötunn"
},
{
"word": "Jötunn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jætte"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jøtun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"word": "jotuni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jötunn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jötunn"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yoṭun",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "योटुन"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jǫtunn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jótun",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ётун"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a race of giants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jätte"
}
],
"word": "jotun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jǫtunn"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse jǫtunn",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*etunaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etunaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jøtul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jøtul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse jǫtunn, from Proto-Germanic *etunaz. Doublet of jøtul and jutul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jotunen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jotnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jotnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk learned borrowings from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Mythological creatures",
"nn:Norse mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"jotun"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"jotun",
"jotun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) jotun"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jøtun"
}
],
"word": "jotun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jotun meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.