"jestestwo" meaning in All languages combined

See jestestwo on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /jɛsˈtɛ.stfɔ/, /jɛsˈtɛ.stfɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛstfɔ Etymology: Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єстество (jestestvo), from Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo). By surface analysis, jest (“is”) + -stwo. First attested in 1577. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|orv|cu}}, {{bor+|pl|zle-ort|єстество}} Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єстество (jestestvo), {{der|pl|cu|естьство}} Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo), {{surf|pl|być<alt:jest><t:is>|-stwo}} By surface analysis, jest (“is”) + -stwo, {{etydate/the|1577}} 1577, {{etydate|1577}} First attested in 1577 Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} jestestwo n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jestestwo [nominative, singular], jestestwa [nominative, plural], jestestwa [genitive, singular], jestestw [genitive, plural], jestestwu [dative, singular], jestestwom [dative, plural], jestestwo [accusative, singular], jestestwa [accusative, plural], jestestwem [instrumental, singular], jestestwami [instrumental, plural], jestestwie [locative, singular], jestestwach [locative, plural], jestestwo [singular, vocative], jestestwa [plural, vocative]
  1. (philosophy, literary, in the singular) self (one individual's personality, character, demeanor, or disposition) Tags: literary, neuter, singular Synonyms: osobowość
    Sense id: en-jestestwo-pl-noun-x0fNoc93 Categories (other): Philosophy, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -stwo Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 23 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 12 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 66 23 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 62 17 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 64 24 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 70 19 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -stwo: 71 8 21 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  2. (dated, usually in the plural) being, creature (living entity) Tags: dated, neuter, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-jestestwo-pl-noun-02sXcafV
  3. (dated) existence (state of existing) Tags: dated, neuter
    Sense id: en-jestestwo-pl-noun-wYOU3ZDm
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "cu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "єстество"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єстество (jestestvo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "естьство"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "być<alt:jest><t:is>",
        "3": "-stwo"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jest (“is”) + -stwo",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1577"
      },
      "expansion": "1577",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1577"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1577",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єстество (jestestvo), from Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo). By surface analysis, jest (“is”) + -stwo. First attested in 1577.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "jestestwo n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jes‧te‧stwo"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "pl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self (one individual's personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jestestwo-pl-noun-x0fNoc93",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, literary, in the singular) self (one individual's personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osobowość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "being, creature (living entity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jestestwo-pl-noun-02sXcafV",
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, usually in the plural) being, creature (living entity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "existence (state of existing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jestestwo-pl-noun-wYOU3ZDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) existence (state of existing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛsˈtɛ.stfɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛsˈtɛ.stfɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstfɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jestestwo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛstfɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛstfɔ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "cu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "єстество"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єстество (jestestvo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "естьство"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "być<alt:jest><t:is>",
        "3": "-stwo"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jest (“is”) + -stwo",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1577"
      },
      "expansion": "1577",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1577"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1577",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єстество (jestestvo), from Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo). By surface analysis, jest (“is”) + -stwo. First attested in 1577.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestestwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "jestestwo n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jes‧te‧stwo"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "pl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self (one individual's personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, literary, in the singular) self (one individual's personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osobowość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being, creature (living entity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, usually in the plural) being, creature (living entity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "existence (state of existing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) existence (state of existing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛsˈtɛ.stfɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛsˈtɛ.stfɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstfɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jestestwo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jestestwo meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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