See jauns on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jauns",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 1 0 0 10 6 1 9 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 1 0 0 12 8 1 11 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jaun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of jaun"
],
"id": "en-jauns-en-noun-TasRlcqU",
"links": [
[
"jaun",
"jaun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "jauns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "old",
"word": "vacs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jauˀnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jaunas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaunas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás. Cognates include Latvian jauns and Lithuanian jaunas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaunuoks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-adj/1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 adjective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jauns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-adj/1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 adjective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "jaunuoks",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jauns (comparative jaunuoks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaunuoks"
},
"expansion": "jauns (comparative jaunuoks)",
"name": "ltg-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jauns"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-adj/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jauns",
"10": "jaunūs",
"11": "jauna",
"12": "jaunys, jaunas¹⁾",
"13": "jaunai",
"14": "jaunu",
"15": "jaunā",
"16": "jaunys, jaunas¹⁾",
"17": "jaunu",
"18": "jaunom",
"19": "jaunys, jaunas¹⁾",
"2": "jauna",
"20": "jaunuos",
"3": "jaunam",
"4": "jaunu",
"5": "jaunā",
"6": "jauni",
"7": "jaunu",
"8": "jaunim",
"9": "jaunus",
"def": "Indefinite",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 1 adjective"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaunais, jaunīs",
"10": "jaunajūs",
"11": "jaunuo",
"12": "jaunuos",
"13": "jaunajai",
"14": "jaunū",
"15": "jaunajā",
"16": "jaunuos",
"17": "jaunūs",
"18": "jaunajom",
"19": "jaunuos",
"2": "jaunuo",
"20": "jaunajuos",
"3": "jaunajam",
"4": "jaunū",
"5": "jaunajā",
"6": "jaunī",
"7": "jaunūs",
"8": "jaunajim",
"9": "jaunūs",
"def": "Definite",
"type": "type 1 adjective"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 1 0 0 10 6 1 9 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 1 0 0 12 8 1 11 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jaunkungs"
},
{
"word": "jaunkuņdze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new, young"
],
"id": "en-jauns-ltg-adj-3D5rX~Ob",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjâu̯nt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "jauns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vecs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaunatne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaunava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaunavība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaunavīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaunība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaunietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jauniete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jauneklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaunums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jauˀnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naujas",
"3": "naũjas",
"4": "new"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naũjas (“new”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jáunas",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jáunas (“young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*jaun-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian *jaun-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "iaunis"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian iaunis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "юнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнъ (junŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ю́ный"
},
"expansion": "Russian ю́ный (júnyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "юний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian юний (junyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jinoch",
"3": "",
"4": "young man"
},
"expansion": "Czech jinoch (“young man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन",
"tr": "yúvana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन (yúvana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nIn Latvian, this word broadened its meaning to include also “new,” replacing a previous *naujs (“new”) (compare Lithuanian naũjas (“new”)). Cognates include Lithuanian jáunas (“young”), Old Prussian *jaun- in names of people (Jawne, Javne, etc.), Sudovian iaunis, Old Church Slavonic юнъ (junŭ), Russian ю́ный (júnyj), Ukrainian юний (junyj), Czech jinoch (“young man”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs), German jung, English young, Sanskrit युवन (yúvana), Latin iuvenis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaunais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visjaunākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jauns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visjaunākais",
"11": "no adverb",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "jaunais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "jaunāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "jauns (definite jaunais, comparative jaunāks, superlative visjaunākais, no adverb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaun",
"adv": "(none)"
},
"expansion": "jauns (definite jaunais, comparative jaunāks, superlative visjaunākais, no adverb)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "young person, man",
"text": "jauns cilvēks, vīrietis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "young woman",
"text": "jauna sieviete",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "young readers, voters",
"text": "jaunie lasītāji, vēlētāji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "young bear cubs",
"text": "jaunie lācēni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "young, new forest",
"text": "jauns mežs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "young, new shoots",
"text": "jaunas atvases",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "she looks younger than her years (= age)",
"text": "viņa izskatās jaunāka par saviem gadiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having relatively low age, young, new"
],
"id": "en-jauns-lv-adj-pzczrxja",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals; plants; animals; plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals, plants) having relatively low age, young, new"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "young days, youth",
"text": "jaunas dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "young, beautiful voice",
"text": "jauna skaista balss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "one must keep one's heart young, then one will never grow old",
"text": "sirdi vajag paturēt jaunu, tad cilvēks nekad nebūs vecs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young, typical of youth"
],
"id": "en-jauns-lv-adj-KHzBtdmf",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) young, typical of youth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "New Moon",
"text": "Jauns Mēness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-jauns-lv-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"qualifier": "moon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(moon) new"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 1 0 0 12 8 1 11 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 4 24 11 8 14 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives without adverbial form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 33 17 2 23 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 2 28 12 6 15 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new village",
"text": "jauns ciemats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new town, city",
"text": "jauna pilsēta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "new construction machines",
"text": "jaunas konstrukcijas mašīnas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new (kind of) synthetic fiber",
"text": "jauna sintētiskā šķiedra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new play, opera",
"text": "jauna luga, opera",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what's new? (conversation starter)",
"text": "kas jauns?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new, recent (created, invented, built, established a short time ago)"
],
"id": "en-jauns-lv-adj-Z-xL9jiN",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"invent",
"invent#English"
],
[
"built",
"build#English"
],
[
"establish",
"establish#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "new cabbage",
"text": "jaunie kāposti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the new harvest",
"text": "jaunā raža",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (which has recently mature, which was recently harvested; fresh)"
],
"id": "en-jauns-lv-adj-K2UC2LNi",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recently",
"recently#English"
],
[
"mature",
"mature#English"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest#English"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new, young teachers, doctor, lawyer",
"text": "jauns skolotājs, ārsts, advokāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "young authors association",
"text": "jauno autoru apvienība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "the new, young couple (i.e., recently married)",
"text": "jaunais pāris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new, young (having recently begun to act, to work; having little experience)"
],
"id": "en-jauns-lv-adj-wes3KkQM",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"recently",
"recently#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 1 0 0 12 8 1 11 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new coat",
"text": "jauns mētelis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "new shoes",
"text": "jaunas kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "to trade with new and used books",
"text": "tirgoties ar jaunām un lietotām grāmatām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently acquire, purchased; not worn out; not used)"
],
"id": "en-jauns-lv-adj-R~yuJASX",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire#English"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase#English"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out#English"
],
[
"used",
"used#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "to begin a new life",
"text": "sākt jaunu dzīvi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new work, job",
"text": "jauns darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new perception, approach, method",
"text": "jauna uztvere, pieeja, metode",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new plans, intentions",
"text": "jauni plani, nodomi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (different; not like before)"
],
"id": "en-jauns-lv-adj-lqSJPUS9",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"different",
"different#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "a new year has started",
"text": "sācies jauns gads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the Modern Times (from 1640 to 1917)",
"text": "Jaunie Laiki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
0,
7
],
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "New Year",
"text": "jaunais gads, jaungads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the New Testament",
"text": "Jauna Derība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new illustrated edition",
"text": "jauns ilustrēts izdēvums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new style (Gregorian) calendar",
"text": "jaunā stila (Gregora) kalendārs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new orthography, spelling",
"text": "jaunā ortografijā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (following a previous one; replacing a previous one)"
],
"id": "en-jauns-lv-adj--wLvnMDR",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"previous",
"previous#English"
],
[
"replacing",
"replace#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jaûns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jauns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Lv-riga-jauns.ogg/Lv-riga-jauns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Lv-riga-jauns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jauns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jauns",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jaun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of jaun"
],
"links": [
[
"jaun",
"jaun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "jauns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "old",
"word": "vacs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jaunkungs"
},
{
"word": "jaunkuņdze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jauˀnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jauns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jauns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jaunas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaunas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás. Cognates include Latvian jauns and Lithuanian jaunas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaunuoks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-adj/1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 adjective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jauns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-adj/1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 adjective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "jaunuoks",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jauns (comparative jaunuoks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaunuoks"
},
"expansion": "jauns (comparative jaunuoks)",
"name": "ltg-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jauns"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-adj/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jauns",
"10": "jaunūs",
"11": "jauna",
"12": "jaunys, jaunas¹⁾",
"13": "jaunai",
"14": "jaunu",
"15": "jaunā",
"16": "jaunys, jaunas¹⁾",
"17": "jaunu",
"18": "jaunom",
"19": "jaunys, jaunas¹⁾",
"2": "jauna",
"20": "jaunuos",
"3": "jaunam",
"4": "jaunu",
"5": "jaunā",
"6": "jauni",
"7": "jaunu",
"8": "jaunim",
"9": "jaunus",
"def": "Indefinite",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 1 adjective"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaunais, jaunīs",
"10": "jaunajūs",
"11": "jaunuo",
"12": "jaunuos",
"13": "jaunajai",
"14": "jaunū",
"15": "jaunajā",
"16": "jaunuos",
"17": "jaunūs",
"18": "jaunajom",
"19": "jaunuos",
"2": "jaunuo",
"20": "jaunajuos",
"3": "jaunajam",
"4": "jaunū",
"5": "jaunajā",
"6": "jaunī",
"7": "jaunūs",
"8": "jaunajim",
"9": "jaunūs",
"def": "Definite",
"type": "type 1 adjective"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian adjectives",
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"new, young"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjâu̯nt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "jauns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vecs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian adjectives without adverbial form",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jaunatne"
},
{
"word": "jaunava"
},
{
"word": "jaunavība"
},
{
"word": "jaunavīgs"
},
{
"word": "jaunība"
},
{
"word": "jaunietis"
},
{
"word": "jauniete"
},
{
"word": "jauneklis"
},
{
"word": "jaunums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jauˀnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naujas",
"3": "naũjas",
"4": "new"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naũjas (“new”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jáunas",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jáunas (“young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*jaun-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian *jaun-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "iaunis"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian iaunis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "юнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнъ (junŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ю́ный"
},
"expansion": "Russian ю́ный (júnyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "юний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian юний (junyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jinoch",
"3": "",
"4": "young man"
},
"expansion": "Czech jinoch (“young man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन",
"tr": "yúvana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन (yúvana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvenis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nIn Latvian, this word broadened its meaning to include also “new,” replacing a previous *naujs (“new”) (compare Lithuanian naũjas (“new”)). Cognates include Lithuanian jáunas (“young”), Old Prussian *jaun- in names of people (Jawne, Javne, etc.), Sudovian iaunis, Old Church Slavonic юнъ (junŭ), Russian ю́ный (júnyj), Ukrainian юний (junyj), Czech jinoch (“young man”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs), German jung, English young, Sanskrit युवन (yúvana), Latin iuvenis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaunais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visjaunākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jauns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jauno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visjaunākais",
"11": "no adverb",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "jaunais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "jaunāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "jauns (definite jaunais, comparative jaunāks, superlative visjaunākais, no adverb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaun",
"adv": "(none)"
},
"expansion": "jauns (definite jaunais, comparative jaunāks, superlative visjaunākais, no adverb)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "young person, man",
"text": "jauns cilvēks, vīrietis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "young woman",
"text": "jauna sieviete",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "young readers, voters",
"text": "jaunie lasītāji, vēlētāji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "young bear cubs",
"text": "jaunie lācēni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "young, new forest",
"text": "jauns mežs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "young, new shoots",
"text": "jaunas atvases",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "she looks younger than her years (= age)",
"text": "viņa izskatās jaunāka par saviem gadiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having relatively low age, young, new"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals; plants; animals; plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals, plants) having relatively low age, young, new"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "young days, youth",
"text": "jaunas dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "young, beautiful voice",
"text": "jauna skaista balss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "one must keep one's heart young, then one will never grow old",
"text": "sirdi vajag paturēt jaunu, tad cilvēks nekad nebūs vecs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young, typical of youth"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) young, typical of youth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "New Moon",
"text": "Jauns Mēness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"qualifier": "moon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(moon) new"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new village",
"text": "jauns ciemats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new town, city",
"text": "jauna pilsēta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "new construction machines",
"text": "jaunas konstrukcijas mašīnas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new (kind of) synthetic fiber",
"text": "jauna sintētiskā šķiedra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new play, opera",
"text": "jauna luga, opera",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what's new? (conversation starter)",
"text": "kas jauns?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new, recent (created, invented, built, established a short time ago)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"invent",
"invent#English"
],
[
"built",
"build#English"
],
[
"establish",
"establish#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "new cabbage",
"text": "jaunie kāposti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the new harvest",
"text": "jaunā raža",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (which has recently mature, which was recently harvested; fresh)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recently",
"recently#English"
],
[
"mature",
"mature#English"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest#English"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new, young teachers, doctor, lawyer",
"text": "jauns skolotājs, ārsts, advokāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "young authors association",
"text": "jauno autoru apvienība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "the new, young couple (i.e., recently married)",
"text": "jaunais pāris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new, young (having recently begun to act, to work; having little experience)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"recently",
"recently#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new coat",
"text": "jauns mētelis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "new shoes",
"text": "jaunas kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "to trade with new and used books",
"text": "tirgoties ar jaunām un lietotām grāmatām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently acquire, purchased; not worn out; not used)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire#English"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase#English"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out#English"
],
[
"used",
"used#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "to begin a new life",
"text": "sākt jaunu dzīvi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new work, job",
"text": "jauns darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new perception, approach, method",
"text": "jauna uztvere, pieeja, metode",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new plans, intentions",
"text": "jauni plani, nodomi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (different; not like before)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"different",
"different#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "a new year has started",
"text": "sācies jauns gads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the Modern Times (from 1640 to 1917)",
"text": "Jaunie Laiki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
0,
7
],
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "New Year",
"text": "jaunais gads, jaungads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the New Testament",
"text": "Jauna Derība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new illustrated edition",
"text": "jauns ilustrēts izdēvums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new style (Gregorian) calendar",
"text": "jaunā stila (Gregora) kalendārs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "new orthography, spelling",
"text": "jaunā ortografijā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (following a previous one; replacing a previous one)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"previous",
"previous#English"
],
[
"replacing",
"replace#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jaûns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jauns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Lv-riga-jauns.ogg/Lv-riga-jauns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Lv-riga-jauns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jauns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jauns meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no adverb",
"path": [
"jauns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jauns",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"jauns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jauns",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"jauns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jauns",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.