See jaruga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "яруга"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian яруга (jaruga)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian яруга (jaruga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jaruga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧ru‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep, muddy ravine"
],
"id": "en-jaruga-pl-noun-WWKoEisf",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) deep, muddy ravine"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -uga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thicket, copse"
],
"id": "en-jaruga-pl-noun-2wizxc-9",
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thicket, copse"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaˈru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "jaruga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jerug",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Borgo Erizzo"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: jerug — Borgo Erizzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: jerug — Borgo Erizzo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "یارق",
"tr": "yarık"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یارق (yarık)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yarık"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yarık",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یارق (yarık), whence Turkish yarık.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jàruga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ја̀руга",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "jàruga"
},
"expansion": "jàruga f (Cyrillic spelling ја̀руга)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jarug"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ravine, gorge"
],
"id": "en-jaruga-sh-noun-OsHVLaeY",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jǎruɡa/"
}
],
"word": "jaruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms suffixed with -uga",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "яруга"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian яруга (jaruga)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian яруга (jaruga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jaruga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧ru‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"deep, muddy ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) deep, muddy ravine"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thicket, copse"
],
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thicket, copse"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaˈru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "jaruga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jerug",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Borgo Erizzo"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: jerug — Borgo Erizzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: jerug — Borgo Erizzo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "یارق",
"tr": "yarık"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یارق (yarık)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yarık"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yarık",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یارق (yarık), whence Turkish yarık.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jàruga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ја̀руга",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "jàruga"
},
"expansion": "jàruga f (Cyrillic spelling ја̀руга)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jarug"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ravine, gorge"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jǎruɡa/"
}
],
"word": "jaruga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaruga meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.