See japan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Japan, due to this varnishing process being an imitation of East Asian processes. Sense “to ordain” in reference to the black clothes worn by the clergy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "japans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "japan (countable and uncountable, plural japans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ebonization"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Much Change in a Little Time”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 64:",
"text": "My own apartment, however, I was allowed to enter; and very pretty, I must say, it is. It is hung with Indian-silk, where the brightest of birds, and the gayest of flowers, disport themselves on a white ground. The screens and dressing-table are of black japan, while the mirror is set in exquisite silver filigree work, of which material are also the boxes of my toilette.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hard black enamel varnish containing asphalt."
],
"id": "en-japan-en-noun-DUOOT7Dr",
"links": [
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 72 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 83 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 77 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 85 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 73 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 70 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 69 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 53 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 68 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacquerware."
],
"id": "en-japan-en-noun--MlDjgj4",
"links": [
[
"Lacquerware",
"lacquerware"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈpæn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-japan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-japan.ogg/En-us-japan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-japan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanning"
],
"word": "japan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Japan, due to this varnishing process being an imitation of East Asian processes. Sense “to ordain” in reference to the black clothes worn by the clergy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "japans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "japanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "japanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "japanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "japan (third-person singular simple present japans, present participle japanning, simple past and past participle japanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 183:",
"text": "A Zoetrope in the same sale fetched 26 guineas. The revolving drum, 12 inches in diameter, was black japanned, on a turned wooden base, and there were many coloured strips.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ebonize"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To varnish with japan."
],
"id": "en-japan-en-verb-FLJu34kA",
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To varnish with japan."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to varnish with japan",
"word": "japan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to varnish with japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "japon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to varnish with japan",
"word": "seapán"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "to varnish with japan",
"word": "jepang"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "[script needed] (ruğan vurmaq)",
"sense": "to varnish with japan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to varnish with japan",
"word": "japanera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, George Colman, The Connoisseur, page 179:",
"text": "Jack, hearing that I was in this part of the world, sent me a very hearty letter, informing me, that he had been double-japanned (as he called it) about a year ago, and was the present incumbent of — […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ordain."
],
"id": "en-japan-en-verb-xyFS~bhm",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, transitive, obsolete, religion) To ordain."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈpæn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-japan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-japan.ogg/En-us-japan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-japan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanning"
],
"word": "japan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Japan",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Japan + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Japan + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "japan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "japanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "japaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "japanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "japans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "japanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "japaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "japanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "japan c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "japan c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Japan."
],
"id": "en-japan-sv-noun-XKz4BdEx",
"links": [
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "japanska"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaˈpɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "japan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "From Japan, due to this varnishing process being an imitation of East Asian processes. Sense “to ordain” in reference to the black clothes worn by the clergy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "japans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "japan (countable and uncountable, plural japans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ebonization"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Much Change in a Little Time”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 64:",
"text": "My own apartment, however, I was allowed to enter; and very pretty, I must say, it is. It is hung with Indian-silk, where the brightest of birds, and the gayest of flowers, disport themselves on a white ground. The screens and dressing-table are of black japan, while the mirror is set in exquisite silver filigree work, of which material are also the boxes of my toilette.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hard black enamel varnish containing asphalt."
],
"links": [
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lacquerware."
],
"links": [
[
"Lacquerware",
"lacquerware"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈpæn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-japan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-japan.ogg/En-us-japan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-japan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanning"
],
"word": "japan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "From Japan, due to this varnishing process being an imitation of East Asian processes. Sense “to ordain” in reference to the black clothes worn by the clergy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "japans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "japanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "japanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "japanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "japan (third-person singular simple present japans, present participle japanning, simple past and past participle japanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 183:",
"text": "A Zoetrope in the same sale fetched 26 guineas. The revolving drum, 12 inches in diameter, was black japanned, on a turned wooden base, and there were many coloured strips.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ebonize"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To varnish with japan."
],
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To varnish with japan."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, George Colman, The Connoisseur, page 179:",
"text": "Jack, hearing that I was in this part of the world, sent me a very hearty letter, informing me, that he had been double-japanned (as he called it) about a year ago, and was the present incumbent of — […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ordain."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, transitive, obsolete, religion) To ordain."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈpæn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-japan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-japan.ogg/En-us-japan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-japan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to varnish with japan",
"word": "japan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to varnish with japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "japon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to varnish with japan",
"word": "seapán"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "to varnish with japan",
"word": "jepang"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "[script needed] (ruğan vurmaq)",
"sense": "to varnish with japan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to varnish with japan",
"word": "japanera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanning"
],
"word": "japan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Japan",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Japan + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Japan + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "japan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "japanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "japaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "japanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "japans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "japanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "japaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "japanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "japan c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "japan c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "japanska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -an"
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaˈpɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "japan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for japan meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.