See järn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bräckjärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ge järnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjutjärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggjärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jernkontoret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnaffär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnarbetare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnbalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnberikad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnbeslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnbeslagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnbrist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnbruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnbröllop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnbörd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järndörr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnfilspån"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnflit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnfysik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnföremål"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnförädling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järngaller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnglans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järngrepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järngrind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järngruva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järngryta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järngrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnhaltig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnhand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnhandlare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnhantering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnhård"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnhäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnhälsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnindustri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnkamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnkedja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnkittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnklubba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnkoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnkonstruktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnkors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnkrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnkätting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnlänk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnmalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnmedicin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnnatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnnäve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnoxid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnpiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnplåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnpreparat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnpulver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnranson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnridå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnräcke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnrör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnskodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnskoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnskrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnsmidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnsmide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnsparv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnspett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnspira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnstaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnstång"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnsvamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnsäng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järntablett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järntråd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnvalsverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnvaruaffär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnvikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnvilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnvitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnvåg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnväg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnvägar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnvägare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnålder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnår"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnört"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strykjärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stångjärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stämjärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ta ett järn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tackjärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "våffeljärn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "járn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse járn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
"4": "",
"5": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "järn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järnet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järnets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järnens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jern",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1889"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "jaͤrn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "järn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "järn n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "järnet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 11 19 17 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "sv:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron",
"iron (a metal)"
],
"id": "en-järn-sv-noun-s-ml2MNz",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"iron",
"(uncountable) iron (a metal)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 11 19 17 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "sv:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
127,
131
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
126
]
],
"english": "[…] ; thereafter, one cleans him [the spot] with cold water, layeth blotting paper thereupon, and passeth thereover with a hot iron; […]",
"ref": "1784 October 23, “Til ſalu finnes [For sale]”, in Dagligt Allehanda, number 245, page 3:",
"text": "[…]; daͤrefter twaͤttar man honom [fläcken] med kalt watten, laͤgger laͤſkpapper daͤruppå och far daͤroͤfwer med et hett jaͤrn; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron",
"iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing)"
],
"id": "en-järn-sv-noun-hTeDDWJ7",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"iron",
"(archaic) iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strykjärn"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 11 19 17 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "sv:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"english": "If it is Jakob, then he is an arch-rascal whom we must put in irons.",
"ref": "1906 April 28, “Fångens lilla dotter [The Prisoner's Little Daughter]”, in Öresundsposten, page 15:",
"text": "Är det Jakob, så är det en ärke kanalje, som vi måst slå i järn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron",
"iron (shackles)"
],
"id": "en-järn-sv-noun-eA~yzrYW",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"iron",
"(plural only) iron (shackles)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boja"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "sv:Golf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 39 30 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 11 19 17 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "sv:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "In my hand, I have a club, a seven iron. Just holding the club and standing correctly requires quite a bit of practice.",
"ref": "2020 August 28, Malin Gotlin, “Se SVT-reportern svinga klubban för första gången [See the SVT reporter swing the club for the first time]”, in SVT Nyheter:",
"text": "I handen har jag en klubba, en järnsjua. Bara att hålla klubban och stå rätt kräver en hel del övning.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron",
"iron (golf club used for middle-distance shots)"
],
"id": "en-järn-sv-noun-BBbO1~Sd",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"iron",
"(golf) iron (golf club used for middle-distance shots)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 20 4 22 48 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 3 31 43 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 23 45 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "sv:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 11 19 17 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "sv:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain sharp tools with a blade made of steel or iron"
],
"id": "en-järn-sv-noun-W3fZUIc6",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "have a stiff drink",
"text": "ta sig ett järn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stiff drink"
],
"id": "en-järn-sv-noun-2TvukdBS",
"links": [
[
"stiff drink",
"stiff drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a stiff drink"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hinge [of a door etc.]”).",
"word": "gångjärn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
75
]
],
"english": "He has an ugly name too. Birk. It sounds like an old door with rusty hinges.",
"ref": "2024, Hans Rosenfeldt, 10:05 from the start, in Ronja, the Robber's Daughter, season 1, episode 2, spoken by Ronja (Kerstin Linden):",
"text": "Fult namn har han också. Birk. Det låter som en gammal dörr på rostiga järn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of gångjärn (“hinge [of a door etc.]”)."
],
"id": "en-järn-sv-noun-Qty9x8Ss",
"links": [
[
"gångjärn",
"gångjärn#Swedish"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjæːɳ]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-järn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:järn"
],
"word": "järn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Chemical elements",
"sv:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bräckjärn"
},
{
"word": "ge järnet"
},
{
"word": "gjutjärn"
},
{
"word": "huggjärn"
},
{
"word": "Jernkontoret"
},
{
"word": "järnaffär"
},
{
"word": "järnarbetare"
},
{
"word": "järnbalk"
},
{
"word": "järnbana"
},
{
"word": "järnband"
},
{
"word": "järnberikad"
},
{
"word": "järnbeslag"
},
{
"word": "järnbeslagen"
},
{
"word": "järnbrist"
},
{
"word": "järnbruk"
},
{
"word": "järnbröllop"
},
{
"word": "järnbörd"
},
{
"word": "järndörr"
},
{
"word": "järnek"
},
{
"word": "järnet"
},
{
"word": "järnfast"
},
{
"word": "järnfilspån"
},
{
"word": "järnflit"
},
{
"word": "järnfysik"
},
{
"word": "järnföremål"
},
{
"word": "järnförädling"
},
{
"word": "järngaller"
},
{
"word": "järnglans"
},
{
"word": "järngrepp"
},
{
"word": "järngrind"
},
{
"word": "järngruva"
},
{
"word": "järngryta"
},
{
"word": "järngrå"
},
{
"word": "järnhaltig"
},
{
"word": "järnhand"
},
{
"word": "järnhandel"
},
{
"word": "järnhandlare"
},
{
"word": "järnhantering"
},
{
"word": "järnhård"
},
{
"word": "järnhäl"
},
{
"word": "järnhälsa"
},
{
"word": "järnindustri"
},
{
"word": "järnkamin"
},
{
"word": "järnkedja"
},
{
"word": "järnkittel"
},
{
"word": "järnklubba"
},
{
"word": "järnkoll"
},
{
"word": "järnkonstruktion"
},
{
"word": "järnkors"
},
{
"word": "järnkrok"
},
{
"word": "järnkätting"
},
{
"word": "järnlänk"
},
{
"word": "järnmalm"
},
{
"word": "järnmedicin"
},
{
"word": "järnnatt"
},
{
"word": "järnnäve"
},
{
"word": "järnoxid"
},
{
"word": "järnpiller"
},
{
"word": "järnplåt"
},
{
"word": "järnpreparat"
},
{
"word": "järnpulver"
},
{
"word": "järnranson"
},
{
"word": "järnridå"
},
{
"word": "järnring"
},
{
"word": "järnräcke"
},
{
"word": "järnrör"
},
{
"word": "järnsko"
},
{
"word": "järnskodd"
},
{
"word": "järnskoning"
},
{
"word": "järnskrot"
},
{
"word": "järnsmidd"
},
{
"word": "järnsmide"
},
{
"word": "järnsparv"
},
{
"word": "järnspett"
},
{
"word": "järnspira"
},
{
"word": "järnspis"
},
{
"word": "järnstaket"
},
{
"word": "järnstång"
},
{
"word": "järnsvamp"
},
{
"word": "järnsäng"
},
{
"word": "järntablett"
},
{
"word": "järnten"
},
{
"word": "järntråd"
},
{
"word": "järnugn"
},
{
"word": "järnvalsverk"
},
{
"word": "järnvara"
},
{
"word": "järnvaruaffär"
},
{
"word": "järnverk"
},
{
"word": "järnvikt"
},
{
"word": "järnvilja"
},
{
"word": "järnvitriol"
},
{
"word": "järnvåg"
},
{
"word": "järnväg"
},
{
"word": "järnvägar"
},
{
"word": "järnvägare"
},
{
"word": "järnålder"
},
{
"word": "järnår"
},
{
"word": "järnört"
},
{
"word": "strykjärn"
},
{
"word": "stångjärn"
},
{
"word": "stämjärn"
},
{
"word": "ta ett järn"
},
{
"word": "tackjärn"
},
{
"word": "våffeljärn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "járn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse járn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
"4": "",
"5": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "järn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järnet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järnets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järnens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jern",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1889"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "jaͤrn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "järn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "järn n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "järnet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"iron",
"iron (a metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"iron",
"(uncountable) iron (a metal)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
127,
131
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
126
]
],
"english": "[…] ; thereafter, one cleans him [the spot] with cold water, layeth blotting paper thereupon, and passeth thereover with a hot iron; […]",
"ref": "1784 October 23, “Til ſalu finnes [For sale]”, in Dagligt Allehanda, number 245, page 3:",
"text": "[…]; daͤrefter twaͤttar man honom [fläcken] med kalt watten, laͤgger laͤſkpapper daͤruppå och far daͤroͤfwer med et hett jaͤrn; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron",
"iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"iron",
"(archaic) iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strykjärn"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish pluralia tantum",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"english": "If it is Jakob, then he is an arch-rascal whom we must put in irons.",
"ref": "1906 April 28, “Fångens lilla dotter [The Prisoner's Little Daughter]”, in Öresundsposten, page 15:",
"text": "Är det Jakob, så är det en ärke kanalje, som vi måst slå i järn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron",
"iron (shackles)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"iron",
"(plural only) iron (shackles)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boja"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"sv:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "In my hand, I have a club, a seven iron. Just holding the club and standing correctly requires quite a bit of practice.",
"ref": "2020 August 28, Malin Gotlin, “Se SVT-reportern svinga klubban för första gången [See the SVT reporter swing the club for the first time]”, in SVT Nyheter:",
"text": "I handen har jag en klubba, en järnsjua. Bara att hålla klubban och stå rätt kräver en hel del övning.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron",
"iron (golf club used for middle-distance shots)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"iron",
"(golf) iron (golf club used for middle-distance shots)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain sharp tools with a blade made of steel or iron"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "have a stiff drink",
"text": "ta sig ett järn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stiff drink"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff drink",
"stiff drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a stiff drink"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hinge [of a door etc.]”).",
"word": "gångjärn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
75
]
],
"english": "He has an ugly name too. Birk. It sounds like an old door with rusty hinges.",
"ref": "2024, Hans Rosenfeldt, 10:05 from the start, in Ronja, the Robber's Daughter, season 1, episode 2, spoken by Ronja (Kerstin Linden):",
"text": "Fult namn har han också. Birk. Det låter som en gammal dörr på rostiga järn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of gångjärn (“hinge [of a door etc.]”)."
],
"links": [
[
"gångjärn",
"gångjärn#Swedish"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjæːɳ]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-järn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:järn"
],
"word": "järn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for järn meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.