"järn" meaning in All languages combined

See järn on Wiktionary

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /jɛːrn/, [ˈjæːɳ] Audio: Sv-järn.ogg
Etymology: From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|járn}} Old Norse járn, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*īsarną}} Proto-Germanic *īsarną, {{der|sv|cel-pro|*īsarnom}} Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*h₁ésh₂r̥||blood}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} järn n, {{sv-noun|n}} järn n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], järn [indefinite, nominative, singular], järns [genitive, indefinite, singular], järnet [definite, nominative, singular], järnets [definite, genitive, singular], järn [indefinite, nominative, plural], järns [genitive, indefinite, plural], järnen [definite, nominative, plural], järnens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. iron
    (uncountable) iron (a metal)
    Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-järn-sv-noun-s-ml2MNz
  2. iron
    (archaic) iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing)
    Tags: archaic, neuter Synonyms: strykjärn
    Sense id: en-järn-sv-noun-hTeDDWJ7
  3. iron
    (plural only) iron (shackles)
    Tags: neuter, plural, plural-only Synonyms: boja
    Sense id: en-järn-sv-noun-eA~yzrYW Categories (other): Swedish pluralia tantum
  4. certain sharp tools with a blade made of steel or iron Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-järn-sv-noun-W3fZUIc6 Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 4 25 6 61 4 Disambiguation of Metals: 17 27 9 44 3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 27 5 63 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 26 4 66 2 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 1 30 3 64 1
  5. (colloquial) a stiff drink Tags: colloquial, neuter
    Sense id: en-järn-sv-noun-2TvukdBS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jern [obsolete], jaͤrn [obsolete] [typography, publishing, media] Related terms: järnet
Derived forms: bräckjärn, ge järnet, gjutjärn, huggjärn, Jernkontoret, järnaffär, järnarbetare, järnbalk, järnbana, järnband, järnberikad, järnbeslag, järnbeslagen, järnbrist, järnbruk, järnbröllop, järnbörd, järndörr, järnek, järnet, järnfast, järnfilspån, järnflit, järnfysik, järnföremål, järnförädling, järngaller, järnglans, järngrepp, järngrind, järngruva, järngryta, järngrå, järnhaltig, järnhand, järnhandel, järnhandlare, järnhantering, järnhård, järnhäl, järnhälsa, järnindustri, järnkamin, järnkedja, järnkittel, järnklubba, järnkoll, järnkonstruktion, järnkors, järnkrok, järnkätting, järnlänk, järnmalm, järnmedicin, järnnatt, järnnäve, järnoxid, järnpiller, järnplåt, järnpreparat, järnpulver, järnranson, järnridå, järnring, järnräcke, järnrör, järnsko, järnskodd, järnskoning, järnskrot, järnsmidd, järnsmide, järnsparv, järnspett, järnspira, järnspis, järnstaket, järnstång, järnsvamp, järnsäng, järntablett, järnten, järntråd, järnugn, järnvalsverk, järnvara, järnvaruaffär, järnverk, järnvikt, järnvilja, järnvitriol, järnvåg, järnväg, järnvägar, järnvägare, järnålder, järnår, järnört, strykjärn, stångjärn, stämjärn, ta ett järn, tackjärn, våffeljärn

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bräckjärn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ge järnet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gjutjärn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "huggjärn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jernkontoret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnaffär"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnarbetare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnbalk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnbana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnberikad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnbeslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnbeslagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnbrist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnbröllop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnbörd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järndörr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnfast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnfilspån"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnflit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnfysik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnföremål"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnförädling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järngaller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnglans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järngrepp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järngrind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järngruva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järngryta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järngrå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnhaltig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnhand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnhandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnhandlare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnhantering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnhård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnhäl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnhälsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnindustri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnkamin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnkedja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnkittel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnklubba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnkoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnkonstruktion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnkors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnkrok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnkätting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnlänk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnmalm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnmedicin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnnatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnnäve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnoxid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnpiller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnplåt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnpreparat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnpulver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnranson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnridå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnräcke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnrör"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnsko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnskodd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnskoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnskrot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnsmidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnsmide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnsparv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnspett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnspira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnspis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnstaket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnstång"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnsvamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnsäng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järntablett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järntråd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnugn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnvalsverk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnvara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnvaruaffär"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnverk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnvikt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnvilja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnvitriol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnvåg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnväg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnvägar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnvägare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnålder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnår"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnört"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strykjärn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stångjärn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stämjärn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ta ett järn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tackjärn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "våffeljärn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "járn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse járn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īsarną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järnet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järnets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järnens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "järn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "järn n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järnet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "iron",
        "iron (a metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-järn-sv-noun-s-ml2MNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "iron",
        "(uncountable) iron (a metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] ; thereafter, one cleans him [the spot] with cold water, layeth blotting paper thereupon, and passeth thereover with a hot iron; […]",
          "ref": "1784 October 23, “Til ſalu finnes [For sale]”, in Dagligt Allehanda, number 245, page 3:",
          "text": "[…]; daͤrefter twaͤttar man honom [fläcken] med kalt watten, laͤgger laͤſkpapper daͤruppå och far daͤroͤfwer med et hett jaͤrn; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron",
        "iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-järn-sv-noun-hTeDDWJ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "iron",
        "(archaic) iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strykjärn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If it is Jakob, then he is an arch-rascal whom we must put in irons.",
          "ref": "1906 April 28, “Fångens lilla dotter [The Prisoner's Little Daughter]”, in Öresundsposten, page 15:",
          "text": "Är det Jakob, så är det en ärke kanalje, som vi måst slå i järn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron",
        "iron (shackles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-järn-sv-noun-eA~yzrYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "iron",
        "(plural only) iron (shackles)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 5 63 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 4 66 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 3 64 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 6 61 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "sv:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 9 44 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "sv:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain sharp tools with a blade made of steel or iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-järn-sv-noun-W3fZUIc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "have a stiff drink",
          "text": "ta sig ett järn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stiff drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-järn-sv-noun-2TvukdBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff drink",
          "stiff drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a stiff drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjæːɳ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-järn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "since 1889"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "typography",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "jaͤrn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:järn"
  ],
  "word": "järn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "sv:Chemical elements",
    "sv:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bräckjärn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge järnet"
    },
    {
      "word": "gjutjärn"
    },
    {
      "word": "huggjärn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jernkontoret"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnaffär"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnarbetare"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnbalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnbana"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnband"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnberikad"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnbeslag"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnbeslagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnbrist"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnbruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnbröllop"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnbörd"
    },
    {
      "word": "järndörr"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnek"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnet"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnfast"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnfilspån"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnflit"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnfysik"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnföremål"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnförädling"
    },
    {
      "word": "järngaller"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnglans"
    },
    {
      "word": "järngrepp"
    },
    {
      "word": "järngrind"
    },
    {
      "word": "järngruva"
    },
    {
      "word": "järngryta"
    },
    {
      "word": "järngrå"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnhaltig"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnhand"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnhandel"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnhandlare"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnhantering"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnhård"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnhäl"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnhälsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnindustri"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnkamin"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnkedja"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnkittel"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnklubba"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnkoll"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnkonstruktion"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnkors"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnkrok"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnkätting"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnlänk"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnmalm"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnmedicin"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnnatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnnäve"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnoxid"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnpiller"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnplåt"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnpreparat"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnpulver"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnranson"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnridå"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnring"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnräcke"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnrör"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnskodd"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnskoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnskrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnsmidd"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnsmide"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnsparv"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnspett"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnspira"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnspis"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnstaket"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnstång"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnsvamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnsäng"
    },
    {
      "word": "järntablett"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnten"
    },
    {
      "word": "järntråd"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnugn"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnvalsverk"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnvara"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnvaruaffär"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnverk"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnvikt"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnvilja"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnvitriol"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnvåg"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnväg"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnvägar"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnvägare"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnålder"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnår"
    },
    {
      "word": "järnört"
    },
    {
      "word": "strykjärn"
    },
    {
      "word": "stångjärn"
    },
    {
      "word": "stämjärn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ta ett järn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tackjärn"
    },
    {
      "word": "våffeljärn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "járn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse járn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īsarną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järnet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järnets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järnens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "järn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "järn n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "järnet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron",
        "iron (a metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "iron",
        "(uncountable) iron (a metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with archaic senses",
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] ; thereafter, one cleans him [the spot] with cold water, layeth blotting paper thereupon, and passeth thereover with a hot iron; […]",
          "ref": "1784 October 23, “Til ſalu finnes [For sale]”, in Dagligt Allehanda, number 245, page 3:",
          "text": "[…]; daͤrefter twaͤttar man honom [fläcken] med kalt watten, laͤgger laͤſkpapper daͤruppå och far daͤroͤfwer med et hett jaͤrn; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron",
        "iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "iron",
        "(archaic) iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strykjärn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish pluralia tantum",
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If it is Jakob, then he is an arch-rascal whom we must put in irons.",
          "ref": "1906 April 28, “Fångens lilla dotter [The Prisoner's Little Daughter]”, in Öresundsposten, page 15:",
          "text": "Är det Jakob, så är det en ärke kanalje, som vi måst slå i järn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron",
        "iron (shackles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "iron",
        "(plural only) iron (shackles)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certain sharp tools with a blade made of steel or iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "have a stiff drink",
          "text": "ta sig ett järn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stiff drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff drink",
          "stiff drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a stiff drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjæːɳ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-järn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Sv-j%C3%A4rn.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "since 1889"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "typography",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "jaͤrn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:järn"
  ],
  "word": "järn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for järn meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.