See jáHs on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), 𐬰𐬃 (zā̊, nom.sg.), 𐬰𐬄𐬨 (ząm, acc.sg.), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋 (zəmō, gen.sg./nom.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*zamā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *zamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *zamā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"alt": "*zamak(k)ā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *zamak(k)ā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *zamak(k)ā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sar-pro",
"alt1": "*zamaxa",
"alt2": "*zanxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian: *zamaxa, *zanxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sarmatian: *zamaxa, *zanxa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"alt": "*zænxæ"
},
"expansion": "Alanic: *zænxæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alanic: *zænxæ"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "зӕнхӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: зӕнхӕ (zænxæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: зӕнхӕ (zænxæ)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "зӕхх"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: зӕхх (zæxx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: зӕхх (zæxx)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "*ysama"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: *ysama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: *ysama"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ysamaśśaṃdai"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (ysamaśśaṃdai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (ysamaśśaṃdai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "zāy"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/zāy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/zāy/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zʾyh"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (zʾyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (zʾyh), [script needed] (zʾy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫉𐫀𐫏𐫍",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫀𐫏𐫍 (zʾyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫀𐫏𐫍 (zʾyh), 𐫉𐫀𐫏 (zʾy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܙܐܝ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zʾy"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܙܐܝ (zʾy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܙܐܝ (zʾy), ܙܝ (zy), ݍܝ (žy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځمکه",
"3": "مځکه",
"4": "زمکه",
"tr": "dzmëka",
"tr2": "mdzëka",
"tr3": "zmëka"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ځمکه (dzmëka), مځکه (mdzëka), زمکه (zmëka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ځمکه (dzmëka), مځکه (mdzëka), زمکه (zmëka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "زماذ",
"tr": "zəmāδ"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: زماذ (zəmāδ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: زماذ (zəmāδ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰžʰáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"4": "*dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"tr": "kṣám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣám)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jáHs ~ *jmáh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "*jáHs ~ *jmáh"
},
"expansion": "*jáHs ~ *jmáh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jáHs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yazghulami terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "zamiio /zamī/",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "ζαμιιο"
},
{
"roman": "zamín",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zamíg",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زمیگ"
},
{
"roman": "zəmīn, zimīn",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "Kermani",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zvīn",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زوین"
},
{
"roman": "Zoroastrian Dari",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "وزین"
},
{
"alt": "zemîn /zamīn/",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زەمین"
},
{
"roman": "/zimē/",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "zimê"
},
{
"roman": "/zamīn/",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "zemîn"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "zevî"
},
{
"roman": "zewî",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "زەوی"
},
{
"roman": "zevî",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "زەڤی"
},
{
"roman": "zewîn",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "زەوین"
},
{
"roman": "zeẅ",
"sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
"word": "زەۊ"
},
{
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: زمین (zamīn)",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫖"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫞"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "𐮆"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "𐮋"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "𐮈"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "𐮉"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "k"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "𐬰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "𐬀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "𐬨"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "𐬍"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "z"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "m"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "ī"
},
{
"roman": "zamîn",
"sense": "Classical Persian: زمی (zamī)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zamîn",
"sense": "Classical Persian: زمی (zamī)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "Classical Persian: زمی (zamī)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "замин"
},
{
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "Parthian: 𐫉𐫖𐫏𐫃 (zmyg), 𐫉𐫖𐫏𐫞 (zmyq /zamīg/)",
"word": "→ Yagnobi: замин"
},
{
"roman": "zemīn",
"sense": "Tafreshi",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zavīn",
"sense": "Tafreshi",
"word": "زوین"
},
{
"roman": "zamī",
"sense": "Old Azari: زمی (zamī)",
"word": "زمی"
},
{
"sense": "Talysh: (/zamī/)",
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character"
],
"word": "زمی"
},
{
"sense": "Talysh: (/zamī/)",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "zəmı"
},
{
"roman": "damīk",
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dmyk' /damīg/)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "دمیک"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-jáHs-ira-pro-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jáHs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "zamiio /zamī/",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "ζαμιιο"
},
{
"roman": "zamín",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zamíg",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زمیگ"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "zevî"
},
{
"roman": "zewî",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "زەوی"
},
{
"roman": "zevî",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "زەڤی"
},
{
"roman": "zewîn",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "زەوین"
},
{
"roman": "zeẅ",
"sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
"word": "زەۊ"
},
{
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: زمین (zamīn)",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zəmīn, zimīn",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫖"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫞"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "𐮆"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "𐮋"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "𐮈"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "𐮉"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/)",
"word": "k"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "𐬰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "𐬀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "𐬨"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "𐬍"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "z"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "m"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zamīg/); Pazend script",
"word": "ī"
},
{
"roman": "zamîn",
"sense": "Classical Persian: زمی (zamī)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zamîn",
"sense": "Classical Persian: زمی (zamī)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "Classical Persian: زمی (zamī)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "замин"
},
{
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "Parthian: 𐫉𐫖𐫏𐫃 (zmyg), 𐫉𐫖𐫏𐫞 (zmyq /zamīg/)",
"word": "→ Yagnobi: замин"
},
{
"roman": "Kermani",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zvīn",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زوین"
},
{
"roman": "Zoroastrian Dari",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "وزین"
},
{
"roman": "zemīn",
"sense": "Tafreshi",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "zavīn",
"sense": "Tafreshi",
"word": "زوین"
},
{
"roman": "zamī",
"sense": "Old Azari: زمی (zamī)",
"word": "زمی"
},
{
"sense": "Talysh: (/zamī/)",
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character"
],
"word": "زمی"
},
{
"sense": "Talysh: (/zamī/)",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "zəmı"
},
{
"alt": "zemîn /zamīn/",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "زەمین"
},
{
"roman": "/zimē/",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "zimê"
},
{
"roman": "/zamīn/",
"sense": "*jamiHkah",
"word": "zemîn"
},
{
"roman": "damīk",
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dmyk' /damīg/)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "دمیک"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), 𐬰𐬃 (zā̊, nom.sg.), 𐬰𐬄𐬨 (ząm, acc.sg.), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋 (zəmō, gen.sg./nom.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*zamā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *zamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *zamā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"alt": "*zamak(k)ā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *zamak(k)ā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *zamak(k)ā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sar-pro",
"alt1": "*zamaxa",
"alt2": "*zanxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian: *zamaxa, *zanxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sarmatian: *zamaxa, *zanxa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"alt": "*zænxæ"
},
"expansion": "Alanic: *zænxæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alanic: *zænxæ"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "зӕнхӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: зӕнхӕ (zænxæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: зӕнхӕ (zænxæ)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "зӕхх"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: зӕхх (zæxx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: зӕхх (zæxx)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "*ysama"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: *ysama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: *ysama"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ysamaśśaṃdai"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (ysamaśśaṃdai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (ysamaśśaṃdai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "zāy"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/zāy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/zāy/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zʾyh"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (zʾyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (zʾyh), [script needed] (zʾy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫉𐫀𐫏𐫍",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫀𐫏𐫍 (zʾyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫀𐫏𐫍 (zʾyh), 𐫉𐫀𐫏 (zʾy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܙܐܝ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zʾy"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܙܐܝ (zʾy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܙܐܝ (zʾy), ܙܝ (zy), ݍܝ (žy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځمکه",
"3": "مځکه",
"4": "زمکه",
"tr": "dzmëka",
"tr2": "mdzëka",
"tr3": "zmëka"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ځمکه (dzmëka), مځکه (mdzëka), زمکه (zmëka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ځمکه (dzmëka), مځکه (mdzëka), زمکه (zmëka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "زماذ",
"tr": "zəmāδ"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: زماذ (zəmāδ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: زماذ (zəmāδ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰžʰáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"4": "*dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"tr": "kṣám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣám)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jáHs ~ *jmáh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "*jáHs ~ *jmáh"
},
"expansion": "*jáHs ~ *jmáh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jáHs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"Yazghulami terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jáHs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jáHs meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.