See iulus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iulus meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἴουλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴουλος (íoulos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴουλος"
},
"expansion": "ἴουλος (íoulos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰουλίς"
},
"expansion": "ἰουλίς (ioulís)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἴουλος (íoulos), and the fish-name ἴουλος (íoulos), ἰουλίς (ioulís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "iūlus m (genitive iūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 1 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 4 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "la:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 3 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Labroid fish",
"orig": "la:Labroid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 16.120",
"text": "Multae plura gignunt, ut diximus in glandiferis, inter quas laurus uvas suas maximeque sterilis, quae non gignit aliud; ob id a quibusdam mas existimatur. ferunt et abellanae iulos compactili callo, ad nihil utiles, plurima vero ilices, nam et semen suum et granum, quod crataegum vocant, et a septentrione viscum, a meridie hyphear — de quis plura mox paulo — interdumque pariter res quaternas habent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"catkin"
],
"id": "en-iulus-la-noun-wGZACO7k",
"links": [
[
"catkin",
"catkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) catkin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 11.1",
"text": "Restant inmensae subtilitatis animalia, quando aliqui ea neque spirare et sanguine etiam carere prodiderunt. multa haec et multigenera, terrestrium volucrumque vita (alia * * * pinnata, ut apes, alia utroque modo, ut formicae, aliqua et pinnis et pedibus carentia), et iuli omnia insecta appellata ab incisuris, quae nunc cervicium loco, nunc pectorum atque alvi, praecincta separant membra, tenui modo fistula cohaerentia, aliquis vero non tota incisurae ambiente ruga, sed in alvo aut superne tantum imbricatis flexili vertebris, nusquam alibi spectatiore naturae rerum artificio."
},
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 29.136",
"text": "milipeda, ab aliis centipeda aut multipeda dicta, animal est e vermibus terrae, pilosum, multis pedibus arcuatim repens tactuque contrahens se; oniscon Graeci vocant, alii iulon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodlouse"
],
"id": "en-iulus-la-noun-Pu5BQQaO",
"links": [
[
"woodlouse",
"woodlouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oniscus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.152",
"text": "His adiciemus ab Ovidio posita animalia, quae apud neminem alium reperiuntur, sed fortassis in Ponto nascentia, ubi id volumen supremis suis temporibus inchoavit: bovem, cercyrum in scopulis viventem, orphum rubentemque erythinum, iulum, pictas mormyras aureique coloris chrysophryn, praeterea percam, tragum et placentem cauda melanurum, epodas lati generis."
},
{
"ref": "p. 80 CE, the so-called Halieutica ascribed to Ovid aka versus Ovidi de piscibus et feris, verses 100–109",
"roman": "tum viridis squamis parvo saxatilis ore",
"text": "tuque, comes ratium tractique per aequora sulci,\nqui semper spumas sequeris, pompile, nitentes,\ncercyrosque ferox, scopulorum fine moratus,\ncantharus ingratus suco, tum concolor illi\norphos, caeruleaque rubens erythinus in unda,\ninsignis sargusque notis, insignis iulis (var. iulus),\net super aurata sparulus cervice refulgens\net rutilus phager et fulvi synodontes et ex se\nconcipiens channe, gemino sibi functa parente,"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "400–450, Caelius Aurelianus, De morbis acutis et chronicis, 1, 1, 22",
"text": "tunc et cibo nutriendus, id est mediam accipiat ⟨panis⟩ partem solitae quantitatis, quam facile percipere atque digere solebat. Sed panem dabimus limpidum, fermentatum, pulmentum autem ova vel olerum betas aut cucurbitas vel malvas aut lapathos aut bulbos vel pisces teneros, ut sunt scari, aselli, iulidae, et aviculas, ut sunt turdi, ficedulae, vel cerebrum porcinum aet haedinum, in hac perseverantes qualitate atque quantitate duobus vel tribus diebus iuxta virium possibilitatem, quo neque parva dando debilitentur neque adiectionibus perturbati opprimantur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow wrasse"
],
"id": "en-iulus-la-noun-JDvMwhD0",
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈuː.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈuːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈuːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jūlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "iūlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "jūlis"
}
],
"word": "iulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iule",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French iule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iule"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French iule",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un iulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iulusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui iulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iulusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iulusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "iulus n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "iuluselor",
"gpi": "iuluse",
"gsd": "iulusului",
"gsi": "iulus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "iulusele",
"npi": "iuluse",
"nsd": "iulusul",
"nsi": "iulus",
"vp": "iuluselor",
"vs": "iulusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"millipede"
],
"id": "en-iulus-ro-noun-JUlNpXs5",
"links": [
[
"millipede",
"millipede"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "iulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Crustaceans",
"la:Labroid fish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἴουλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴουλος (íoulos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴουλος"
},
"expansion": "ἴουλος (íoulos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰουλίς"
},
"expansion": "ἰουλίς (ioulís)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἴουλος (íoulos), and the fish-name ἴουλος (íoulos), ἰουλίς (ioulís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "iūlus m (genitive iūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin hapax legomena",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 16.120",
"text": "Multae plura gignunt, ut diximus in glandiferis, inter quas laurus uvas suas maximeque sterilis, quae non gignit aliud; ob id a quibusdam mas existimatur. ferunt et abellanae iulos compactili callo, ad nihil utiles, plurima vero ilices, nam et semen suum et granum, quod crataegum vocant, et a septentrione viscum, a meridie hyphear — de quis plura mox paulo — interdumque pariter res quaternas habent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"catkin"
],
"links": [
[
"catkin",
"catkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) catkin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 11.1",
"text": "Restant inmensae subtilitatis animalia, quando aliqui ea neque spirare et sanguine etiam carere prodiderunt. multa haec et multigenera, terrestrium volucrumque vita (alia * * * pinnata, ut apes, alia utroque modo, ut formicae, aliqua et pinnis et pedibus carentia), et iuli omnia insecta appellata ab incisuris, quae nunc cervicium loco, nunc pectorum atque alvi, praecincta separant membra, tenui modo fistula cohaerentia, aliquis vero non tota incisurae ambiente ruga, sed in alvo aut superne tantum imbricatis flexili vertebris, nusquam alibi spectatiore naturae rerum artificio."
},
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 29.136",
"text": "milipeda, ab aliis centipeda aut multipeda dicta, animal est e vermibus terrae, pilosum, multis pedibus arcuatim repens tactuque contrahens se; oniscon Graeci vocant, alii iulon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodlouse"
],
"links": [
[
"woodlouse",
"woodlouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oniscus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.152",
"text": "His adiciemus ab Ovidio posita animalia, quae apud neminem alium reperiuntur, sed fortassis in Ponto nascentia, ubi id volumen supremis suis temporibus inchoavit: bovem, cercyrum in scopulis viventem, orphum rubentemque erythinum, iulum, pictas mormyras aureique coloris chrysophryn, praeterea percam, tragum et placentem cauda melanurum, epodas lati generis."
},
{
"ref": "p. 80 CE, the so-called Halieutica ascribed to Ovid aka versus Ovidi de piscibus et feris, verses 100–109",
"roman": "tum viridis squamis parvo saxatilis ore",
"text": "tuque, comes ratium tractique per aequora sulci,\nqui semper spumas sequeris, pompile, nitentes,\ncercyrosque ferox, scopulorum fine moratus,\ncantharus ingratus suco, tum concolor illi\norphos, caeruleaque rubens erythinus in unda,\ninsignis sargusque notis, insignis iulis (var. iulus),\net super aurata sparulus cervice refulgens\net rutilus phager et fulvi synodontes et ex se\nconcipiens channe, gemino sibi functa parente,"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "400–450, Caelius Aurelianus, De morbis acutis et chronicis, 1, 1, 22",
"text": "tunc et cibo nutriendus, id est mediam accipiat ⟨panis⟩ partem solitae quantitatis, quam facile percipere atque digere solebat. Sed panem dabimus limpidum, fermentatum, pulmentum autem ova vel olerum betas aut cucurbitas vel malvas aut lapathos aut bulbos vel pisces teneros, ut sunt scari, aselli, iulidae, et aviculas, ut sunt turdi, ficedulae, vel cerebrum porcinum aet haedinum, in hac perseverantes qualitate atque quantitate duobus vel tribus diebus iuxta virium possibilitatem, quo neque parva dando debilitentur neque adiectionibus perturbati opprimantur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow wrasse"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈuː.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈuːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈuːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jūlus"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "iūlis"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "jūlis"
}
],
"word": "iulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iule",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French iule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iule"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French iule",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un iulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iulusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui iulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iulusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iulusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "iulus n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "iuluselor",
"gpi": "iuluse",
"gsd": "iulusului",
"gsi": "iulus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "iulusele",
"npi": "iuluse",
"nsd": "iulusul",
"nsi": "iulus",
"vp": "iuluselor",
"vs": "iulusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"millipede"
],
"links": [
[
"millipede",
"millipede"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "iulus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.