See isch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German īs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German īs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eis"
},
"expansion": "German Eis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ice"
},
"expansion": "English ice",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Swedish is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare German Eis, Dutch ijs, English ice, Swedish is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Iis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Is",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Isch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "éisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "isch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formazza Walser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gressoney Walser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimella and Campello Monti Walser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-isch-gsw-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gressoney, Rimella and Campello Monti, Formazza) ice"
],
"tags": [
"Campello-Monti",
"Formazza",
"Gressoney",
"Rimella"
]
}
],
"word": "isch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*isti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ist"
},
"expansion": "German ist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Dutch is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "English is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish איז (iz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ist, from Old High German ist, from Proto-West Germanic *ist, from Proto-Germanic *isti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with German ist, Dutch is, West Frisian is, English is, Yiddish איז (iz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìsch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "isch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sii"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of sii"
],
"id": "en-isch-gsw-verb-gsw:is",
"links": [
[
"sii",
"sii#Alemannic_German"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gsw:is"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "isch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yssh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yssh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yssh/issh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ische",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "usch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "isch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go or come out; go forth"
],
"id": "en-isch-gmw-msc-verb-SXR-qoau",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"come out",
"come out"
],
[
"go forth",
"go forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go or come out; go forth"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 46 8 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 7 56 6 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 60 4 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sally out, make a sally or sortie (said of a beleaguered force, one lying in ambush, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-isch-gmw-msc-verb-jj3AJtHx",
"links": [
[
"sally out",
"sally out"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sally",
"sally"
],
[
"sortie",
"sortie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative) to sally out, make a sally or sortie (said of a beleaguered force, one lying in ambush, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to issue, flow out, pour out"
],
"id": "en-isch-gmw-msc-verb-XiAhliwU",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"flow out",
"flow out"
],
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often figurative) to issue, flow out, pour out"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proceed as issue; to be born"
],
"id": "en-isch-gmw-msc-verb-4BZmsjuo",
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"be born",
"be born"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to clear (a room, building, etc.) of occupants by causing them to go out"
],
"id": "en-isch-gmw-msc-verb-B2mg4v1R",
"links": [
[
"lear",
"lear"
],
[
"occupants",
"occupants"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"go out",
"go out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to clear (a room, building, etc.) of occupants by causing them to go out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "isch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ostium"
},
"expansion": "Latin ostium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ostium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ischs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "üsch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "isch m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "isch m (plural ischs)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"id": "en-isch-rm-noun-JTTi3h3s",
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) door"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "isch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German non-lemma forms",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German īs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German īs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eis"
},
"expansion": "German Eis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ice"
},
"expansion": "English ice",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Swedish is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare German Eis, Dutch ijs, English ice, Swedish is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Iis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Is",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Isch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "éisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "isch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Formazza Walser",
"Gressoney Walser",
"Rimella and Campello Monti Walser"
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gressoney, Rimella and Campello Monti, Formazza) ice"
],
"tags": [
"Campello-Monti",
"Formazza",
"Gressoney",
"Rimella"
]
}
],
"word": "isch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German non-lemma forms",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*isti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ist"
},
"expansion": "German ist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Dutch is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "English is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish איז (iz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ist, from Old High German ist, from Proto-West Germanic *ist, from Proto-Germanic *isti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with German ist, Dutch is, West Frisian is, English is, Yiddish איז (iz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìsch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "isch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sii"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of sii"
],
"links": [
[
"sii",
"sii#Alemannic_German"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gsw:is"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "isch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Scots lemmas",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Middle Scots verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yssh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yssh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yssh/issh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ische",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "usch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "isch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go or come out; go forth"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"come out",
"come out"
],
[
"go forth",
"go forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go or come out; go forth"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots frequentative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sally out, make a sally or sortie (said of a beleaguered force, one lying in ambush, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sally out",
"sally out"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sally",
"sally"
],
[
"sortie",
"sortie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative) to sally out, make a sally or sortie (said of a beleaguered force, one lying in ambush, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to issue, flow out, pour out"
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"flow out",
"flow out"
],
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often figurative) to issue, flow out, pour out"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proceed as issue; to be born"
],
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"be born",
"be born"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to clear (a room, building, etc.) of occupants by causing them to go out"
],
"links": [
[
"lear",
"lear"
],
[
"occupants",
"occupants"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"go out",
"go out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to clear (a room, building, etc.) of occupants by causing them to go out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "isch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ostium"
},
"expansion": "Latin ostium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ostium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ischs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "üsch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "isch m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "isch m (plural ischs)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Surmiran Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) door"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "isch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for isch meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.