See intonācija on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for intonācija meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "intonātio"
},
"expansion": "Latin intonātio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ācija"
},
"expansion": "+ -ācija",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin intonātio (a Medieval Latin formation), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun ( + -ācija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "intonācija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonāciju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonācijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonācijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonāciju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonācijā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonācija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "intonācija f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "intonācija f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "intonācij",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intonācij",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intonācija",
"10": "-",
"11": "intonācijā",
"12": "-",
"13": "intonācija",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "intonāciju",
"4": "-",
"5": "intonācijas",
"6": "-",
"7": "intonācijai",
"8": "-",
"9": "intonāciju",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intonēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intonatīvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "akcentuācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "akcentēšana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "lv:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sentence intonation",
"text": "teikuma intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "question inationation",
"text": "jautájuma intonácija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ironic, hostile, commanding intonation",
"text": "ironiska, dusmíga, pavēloša intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without changing the word order, one can give a sentence various intonations and consequently also various meanings",
"text": "nemainot vārdu kārtību, frāzei var piešķirt dažādu intonāciju un līdz ar to dažādu nozīmi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intonation (the melodic curve of an utterance that expresses part of its content)"
],
"id": "en-intonācija-lv-noun-K9Bg5hER",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
],
[
"melodic",
"melodic#English"
],
[
"curve",
"curve#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) intonation (the melodic curve of an utterance that expresses part of its content)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "lv:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "syllable intonation, tone",
"text": "zilbes intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "falling, rising tone",
"text": "krītošā, kāpjošā intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stretched (= long high) tone",
"text": "stieptā intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lauztā intonācija ― broken (= glottalized) tone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tonal system",
"text": "intonāciju sistēma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one of the most peculiar phonetic features of the Latvian language is syllable intonation",
"text": "viena no savdabīgākajām latviešu valodas fonētiskajām parādībām ir zilbes intonācija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intonation, tone (the melodic contour on a specific syllable)"
],
"id": "en-intonācija-lv-noun-xWpH0b0q",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"melodic",
"melodic#English"
],
[
"contour",
"contour#English"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) intonation, tone (the melodic contour on a specific syllable)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "lv:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "correct, pure, impure intonation",
"text": "pareiza, tīra, netīra intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the first part of the symphony (there was) a soft lyrical mood, the melody's intonation becomes diatonically persistant, its structure similar to the song",
"text": "simfonijas 1. daļā]valda maigi liriska noskaņa, melodijas intonācijas kļūst diatoniski noturīgas, tās struktūra dziesmai līdzīga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the orchestra's musical style stands out with total sound cohesion, crystal-clear intonations and (deeply) felt nuancing",
"text": "orķestra muzicēšanas veids izceļas ar kopējā skanīguma saliedētību, kristāltīrām intonācijām un izjustu niansējumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intonation (the smallest part of a melody that has expressive meaning; the performance of a music piece, with voice or instrument)"
],
"id": "en-intonācija-lv-noun-pH3L1IyK",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
],
[
"smallest",
"smallest#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"melody",
"melody#English"
],
[
"expressive",
"expressive#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
],
[
"music",
"music#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) intonation (the smallest part of a melody that has expressive meaning; the performance of a music piece, with voice or instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "lv:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 26 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ācija",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 19 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "lv:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heroic, intimate tone",
"text": "heroiska, intīma intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the young (female) writer has a definite epic talent, rich with several lyrical intonations",
"text": "jaunajai rakstniecei ir noteikts epiķes talants, bagāts dažādām liriskām intonācijām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(when) characterizing people, Chekhov with surprising diveristy created a richness of moods and tones",
"text": "raksturodams cilvēku, Čehovs pārsteidzošā dažādībā rada noskaņu un intonāciju bagātību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone, overtone (a general conceptual and emotional mood expressed in, e.g., word order, context, punctuation, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-intonācija-lv-noun-I~2YpYkO",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"overtone",
"overtone"
],
[
"general",
"general#English"
],
[
"conceptual",
"conceptual#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"word order",
"word order#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) tone, overtone (a general conceptual and emotional mood expressed in, e.g., word order, context, punctuation, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[intonāːtsija]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-intonācija.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Lv-riga-inton%C4%81cija.ogg/Lv-riga-inton%C4%81cija.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Lv-riga-inton%C4%81cija.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intonēšana"
}
],
"word": "intonācija"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ācija",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"lv:Phonetics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "intonātio"
},
"expansion": "Latin intonātio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ācija"
},
"expansion": "+ -ācija",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin intonātio (a Medieval Latin formation), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun ( + -ācija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "intonācija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonāciju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonācijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonācijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonāciju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonācijā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intonācija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "intonācija f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "intonācija f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "intonācij",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intonācij",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intonācija",
"10": "-",
"11": "intonācijā",
"12": "-",
"13": "intonācija",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "intonāciju",
"4": "-",
"5": "intonācijas",
"6": "-",
"7": "intonācijai",
"8": "-",
"9": "intonāciju",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "intonēt"
},
{
"word": "intonatīvs"
},
{
"word": "tonis"
},
{
"word": "akcentuācija"
},
{
"word": "akcentēšana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sentence intonation",
"text": "teikuma intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "question inationation",
"text": "jautájuma intonácija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ironic, hostile, commanding intonation",
"text": "ironiska, dusmíga, pavēloša intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without changing the word order, one can give a sentence various intonations and consequently also various meanings",
"text": "nemainot vārdu kārtību, frāzei var piešķirt dažādu intonāciju un līdz ar to dažādu nozīmi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intonation (the melodic curve of an utterance that expresses part of its content)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
],
[
"melodic",
"melodic#English"
],
[
"curve",
"curve#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) intonation (the melodic curve of an utterance that expresses part of its content)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "syllable intonation, tone",
"text": "zilbes intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "falling, rising tone",
"text": "krītošā, kāpjošā intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stretched (= long high) tone",
"text": "stieptā intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lauztā intonācija ― broken (= glottalized) tone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tonal system",
"text": "intonāciju sistēma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one of the most peculiar phonetic features of the Latvian language is syllable intonation",
"text": "viena no savdabīgākajām latviešu valodas fonētiskajām parādībām ir zilbes intonācija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intonation, tone (the melodic contour on a specific syllable)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"melodic",
"melodic#English"
],
[
"contour",
"contour#English"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) intonation, tone (the melodic contour on a specific syllable)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "correct, pure, impure intonation",
"text": "pareiza, tīra, netīra intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the first part of the symphony (there was) a soft lyrical mood, the melody's intonation becomes diatonically persistant, its structure similar to the song",
"text": "simfonijas 1. daļā]valda maigi liriska noskaņa, melodijas intonācijas kļūst diatoniski noturīgas, tās struktūra dziesmai līdzīga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the orchestra's musical style stands out with total sound cohesion, crystal-clear intonations and (deeply) felt nuancing",
"text": "orķestra muzicēšanas veids izceļas ar kopējā skanīguma saliedētību, kristāltīrām intonācijām un izjustu niansējumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intonation (the smallest part of a melody that has expressive meaning; the performance of a music piece, with voice or instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
],
[
"smallest",
"smallest#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"melody",
"melody#English"
],
[
"expressive",
"expressive#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
],
[
"music",
"music#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) intonation (the smallest part of a melody that has expressive meaning; the performance of a music piece, with voice or instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Literature"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heroic, intimate tone",
"text": "heroiska, intīma intonācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the young (female) writer has a definite epic talent, rich with several lyrical intonations",
"text": "jaunajai rakstniecei ir noteikts epiķes talants, bagāts dažādām liriskām intonācijām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(when) characterizing people, Chekhov with surprising diveristy created a richness of moods and tones",
"text": "raksturodams cilvēku, Čehovs pārsteidzošā dažādībā rada noskaņu un intonāciju bagātību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone, overtone (a general conceptual and emotional mood expressed in, e.g., word order, context, punctuation, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"overtone",
"overtone"
],
[
"general",
"general#English"
],
[
"conceptual",
"conceptual#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"word order",
"word order#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) tone, overtone (a general conceptual and emotional mood expressed in, e.g., word order, context, punctuation, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[intonāːtsija]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-intonācija.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Lv-riga-inton%C4%81cija.ogg/Lv-riga-inton%C4%81cija.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Lv-riga-inton%C4%81cija.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intonēšana"
}
],
"word": "intonācija"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.