"innovation" meaning in All languages combined

See innovation on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|innovationen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|innovationer||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} innovation c (singular definite innovationen, plural indefinite innovationer), {{da-noun|en|er}} innovation c (singular definite innovationen, plural indefinite innovationer) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=innovationernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=innovationers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=innovationens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=innovations|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=innovationerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=innovationer|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=innovationen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=innovation}} Forms: innovationen [definite, singular], innovationer [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], innovation [indefinite, nominative, singular], innovationen [definite, nominative, singular], innovationer [indefinite, nominative, plural], innovationerne [definite, nominative, plural], innovations [genitive, indefinite, singular], innovationens [definite, genitive, singular], innovationers [genitive, indefinite, plural], innovationernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. innovation Tags: common-gender Related terms: innovativ, innovatør, innovere
    Sense id: en-innovation-da-noun-ZhEDJXfl Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-innovation.wav Forms: innovations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French innovation, from Old French innovacion, from Late Latin innovatio, innovationem, from Latin innovo, innovatus. Morphologically innovate + -ion Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|innovation}} Middle French innovation, {{der|en|fro|innovacion}} Old French innovacion, {{der|en|LL.|innovatio|innovatio, innovationem}} Late Latin innovatio, innovationem, {{der|en|la|innovo|innovo, innovatus}} Latin innovo, innovatus, {{suffix|en|innovate|ion|nocat=1}} innovate + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} innovation (countable and uncountable, plural innovations)
  1. The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of innovating): նորարարություն (norararutʻyun) (Armenian), новаторство (novatorstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), innovació [feminine] (Catalan), 革新 (géxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), 創新 (english: creation and innovation) (Chinese Mandarin), 创新 (chuàngxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), inovace [feminine] (Czech), innovation [common-gender] (Danish), innovatie [feminine] (Dutch), vernieuwing [feminine] (Dutch), innovointi (Finnish), uudistaminen (Finnish), keksiminen (Finnish), innovation [feminine] (French), Innovation [feminine] (German), καινοτομία (kainotomía) (Greek), innováció (Hungarian), nuáil [feminine] (Irish), イノベーション (inobēshon) (Japanese), 革新 (kakushin) (alt: かくしん) (Japanese), жаңашылдық (jañaşyldyq) (Kazakh), жаңартпа (jañartpa) (Kazakh), инновация (innovasiä) (Kazakh), reka baru (Malay), inovasi (Malay), innovasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), innovasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), innowacja [feminine] (Polish), inovação [feminine] (Portuguese), нова́торство (novátorstvo) [neuter] (Russian), иннова́ция (innovácija) [feminine] (Russian), јаҥырту (ǰaŋïrtu) (Southern Altai), innovación [feminine] (Spanish), innovation [common-gender] (Swedish), นวัตกรรม (ná-wát-dtà-gam) (Thai), sáng tạo (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-innovation-en-noun-ul20D6Tv Disambiguation of 'act of innovating': 72 13 10 4
  2. A change effected by innovating; a change in customs Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-innovation-en-noun-haPgoUKM
  3. Something new, and contrary to established customs, manners, or rites. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (something new): նորարարություն (norararutʻyun) (Armenian), նորամուծություն (noramucutʻyun) (Armenian), нововъведение (novovǎvedenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), иновация (inovacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), innovació [feminine] (Catalan), 新方法 (xīn fāngfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), inovace [feminine] (Czech), innovatie [feminine] (Dutch), nieuwigheid [feminine] (Dutch), innovaatio (Finnish), uudistus (Finnish), keksintö (Finnish), innovation [feminine] (French), Innovation [feminine] (German), Novität [feminine] (German), innováció (Hungarian), nuálaíocht [feminine] (Irish), innovasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), innovasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), inovação [feminine] (Portuguese), нововведе́ние (novovvedénije) [neuter] (Russian), иннова́ция (innovácija) [feminine] (Russian), но́вшество (nóvšestvo) [neuter] (Russian), innovación [feminine] (Spanish), нововве́дення (novovvédennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), іннова́ція (innovácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-innovation-en-noun-k~~OI5iI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 40 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 22 39 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 22 40 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 41 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 22 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 20 21 43 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 19 19 48 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 21 40 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 22 40 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 22 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 20 40 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 20 42 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 21 43 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 21 21 43 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 21 41 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 21 22 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 20 20 45 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 22 41 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 21 43 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 15 14 61 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 21 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 20 21 43 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 20 21 43 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 22 42 15 Disambiguation of 'something new': 43 0 57 0
  4. A newly formed shoot, or the annually produced addition to the stems of many mosses. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (newly formed shoot of moss): verso (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-innovation-en-noun-Qhq7EN5s Disambiguation of 'newly formed shoot of moss': 9 9 15 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): History of science Derived forms: lexical innovation, necessity is the mother of innovation
Disambiguation of History of science: 0 0 0 0

Noun [French]

IPA: /i.nɔ.va.sjɔ̃/, /in.nɔ.va.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-innovation.wav Forms: innovations [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French innovation, from Old French innovacion, borrowed from Late Latin innovātiōnem, from Latin innovāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|innovation|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French innovation, {{inh+|fr|frm|innovation}} Inherited from Middle French innovation, {{inh|fr|fro|innovacion}} Old French innovacion, {{bor|fr|LL.|innovatio|innovātiōnem}} Late Latin innovātiōnem, {{der|fr|la|innovo|innovāre}} Latin innovāre Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} innovation f (plural innovations)
  1. innovation Tags: feminine Related terms: innover, innovateur
    Sense id: en-innovation-fr-noun-ZhEDJXfl Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} innovation c, {{sv-noun|c}} innovation c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], innovation [indefinite, nominative, singular], innovations [genitive, indefinite, singular], innovationen [definite, nominative, singular], innovationens [definite, genitive, singular], innovationer [indefinite, nominative, plural], innovationers [genitive, indefinite, plural], innovationerna [definite, nominative, plural], innovationernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. innovation Tags: common-gender Related terms: innovativ, innovatör, innovera, uppfinning (english: invention)
    Sense id: en-innovation-sv-noun-ZhEDJXfl Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exnovation"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "History of science",
      "orig": "en:History of science",
      "parents": [
        "History",
        "Sciences",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lexical innovation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "necessity is the mother of innovation"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "inovasyon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: inovasyon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: inovasyon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "innovation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French innovation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "innovacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French innovacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "innovatio",
        "4": "innovatio, innovationem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin innovatio, innovationem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "innovo",
        "4": "innovo, innovatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin innovo, innovatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "innovate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "innovate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French innovation, from Old French innovacion, from Late Latin innovatio, innovationem, from Latin innovo, innovatus.\nMorphologically innovate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "innovations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "innovation (countable and uncountable, plural innovations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:",
          "text": "The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Peter Drucker, The Landmarks of Tomorrow:",
          "text": "Innovation is more than a new method. It is a new view of the universe, as one of risk rather than of chance or of certainty. It is a new view of man's role in the universe; he creates order by taking risks. And this means that innovation, rather than being an assertion of human power, is an acceptance of human responsibility.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-innovation-en-noun-ul20D6Tv",
      "links": [
        [
          "innovating",
          "innovate"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "norararutʻyun",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "նորարարություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "novatorstvo",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "новаторство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innovació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "géxīn",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "革新"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "creation and innovation",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "創新"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuàngxīn",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "创新"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inovace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "innovation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innovatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vernieuwing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "innovointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "uudistaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "keksiminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innovation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Innovation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kainotomía",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "καινοτομία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "innováció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nuáil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "inobēshon",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "イノベーション"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "alt": "かくしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakushin",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "革新"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jañaşyldyq",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "жаңашылдық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jañartpa",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "жаңартпа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "innovasiä",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "инновация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "reka baru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "inovasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "innovasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "innovasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innowacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inovação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "novátorstvo",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нова́торство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "innovácija",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "иннова́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "ǰaŋïrtu",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "јаҥырту"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innovación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "innovation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ná-wát-dtà-gam",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "นวัตกรรม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 13 10 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act of innovating",
          "word": "sáng tạo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The others, whose time had been more actively employed, began to shew symptoms of innovation,—\"the good wine did its good office.\" The frost of etiquette, and pride of birth, began to give way before the genial blessings of this benign constellation, and the formal appellatives with which the three dignitaries had hitherto addressed each other, were now familiarly abbreviated into Tully, Bally, and Killie.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A change effected by innovating; a change in customs"
      ],
      "id": "en-innovation-en-noun-haPgoUKM",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 40 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 39 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 40 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 48 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 40 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 40 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 45 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 61 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "21 22 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something new, and contrary to established customs, manners, or rites."
      ],
      "id": "en-innovation-en-noun-k~~OI5iI",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "norararutʻyun",
          "sense": "something new",
          "word": "նորարարություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "noramucutʻyun",
          "sense": "something new",
          "word": "նորամուծություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "novovǎvedenie",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нововъведение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "inovacija",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "иновация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innovació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīn fāngfǎ",
          "sense": "something new",
          "word": "新方法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inovace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innovatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nieuwigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something new",
          "word": "innovaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something new",
          "word": "uudistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something new",
          "word": "keksintö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innovation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Innovation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Novität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "something new",
          "word": "innováció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nuálaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "innovasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "innovasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inovação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "novovvedénije",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нововведе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "innovácija",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "иннова́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nóvšestvo",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "но́вшество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innovación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "novovvédennja",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нововве́дення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 0 57 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "innovácija",
          "sense": "something new",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "іннова́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A newly formed shoot, or the annually produced addition to the stems of many mosses."
      ],
      "id": "en-innovation-en-noun-Qhq7EN5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 15 68",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "newly formed shoot of moss",
          "word": "verso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-innovation.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "innovation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "innovationen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovations",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "10": "innovationer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "innovationen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "innovation c (singular definite innovationen, plural indefinite innovationer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "innovation c (singular definite innovationen, plural indefinite innovationer)",
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
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      "name": "da-decl"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "gen-pl-def": "innovationernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "innovationers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "innovationens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "innovations",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "innovationerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "innovationer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "innovationen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "innovation"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innovation"
      ],
      "id": "en-innovation-da-noun-ZhEDJXfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation#English"
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "innovativ"
        },
        {
          "word": "innovatør"
        },
        {
          "word": "innovere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "innovation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "innovation",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French innovation",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "innovation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French innovation",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "innovacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French innovacion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "innovatio",
        "4": "innovātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin innovātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "innovo",
        "4": "innovāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin innovāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French innovation, from Old French innovacion, borrowed from Late Latin innovātiōnem, from Latin innovāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "innovations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "innovation f (plural innovations)",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innovation"
      ],
      "id": "en-innovation-fr-noun-ZhEDJXfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "innover"
        },
        {
          "word": "innovateur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.nɔ.va.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in.nɔ.va.sjɔ̃/"
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  ],
  "word": "innovation"
}

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "innovation",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "innovations",
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        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationens",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "innovation c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "innovation c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innovation"
      ],
      "id": "en-innovation-sv-noun-ZhEDJXfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "innovativ"
        },
        {
          "word": "innovatör"
        },
        {
          "word": "innovera"
        },
        {
          "english": "invention",
          "word": "uppfinning"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "innovation"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "innovationen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovations",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "innovationer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "innovationen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "innovation c (singular definite innovationen, plural indefinite innovationer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "innovation c (singular definite innovationen, plural indefinite innovationer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "innovationernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "innovationers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "innovationens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "innovations",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "innovationerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "innovationer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "innovationen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "innovation"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "innovativ"
    },
    {
      "word": "innovatør"
    },
    {
      "word": "innovere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Danish entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innovation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "innovation"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exnovation"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:History of science"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lexical innovation"
    },
    {
      "word": "necessity is the mother of innovation"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "inovasyon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: inovasyon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: inovasyon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "innovation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French innovation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "innovacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French innovacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "innovatio",
        "4": "innovatio, innovationem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin innovatio, innovationem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "innovo",
        "4": "innovo, innovatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin innovo, innovatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "innovate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "innovate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French innovation, from Old French innovacion, from Late Latin innovatio, innovationem, from Latin innovo, innovatus.\nMorphologically innovate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "innovations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "innovation (countable and uncountable, plural innovations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:",
          "text": "The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Peter Drucker, The Landmarks of Tomorrow:",
          "text": "Innovation is more than a new method. It is a new view of the universe, as one of risk rather than of chance or of certainty. It is a new view of man's role in the universe; he creates order by taking risks. And this means that innovation, rather than being an assertion of human power, is an acceptance of human responsibility.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innovating",
          "innovate"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The others, whose time had been more actively employed, began to shew symptoms of innovation,—\"the good wine did its good office.\" The frost of etiquette, and pride of birth, began to give way before the genial blessings of this benign constellation, and the formal appellatives with which the three dignitaries had hitherto addressed each other, were now familiarly abbreviated into Tully, Bally, and Killie.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A change effected by innovating; a change in customs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something new, and contrary to established customs, manners, or rites."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A newly formed shoot, or the annually produced addition to the stems of many mosses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-innovation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-innovation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-innovation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-innovation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-innovation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "norararutʻyun",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "նորարարություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "novatorstvo",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "новаторство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innovació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "géxīn",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "革新"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "creation and innovation",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "創新"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuàngxīn",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "创新"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inovace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "innovation"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innovatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vernieuwing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "innovointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "uudistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "keksiminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innovation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Innovation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kainotomía",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "καινοτομία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "innováció"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nuáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inobēshon",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "イノベーション"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakushin",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "革新"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jañaşyldyq",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "жаңашылдық"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jañartpa",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "жаңартпа"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "innovasiä",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "инновация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "reka baru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "inovasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "innovasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "innovasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innowacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inovação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "novátorstvo",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нова́торство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "innovácija",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "иннова́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "ǰaŋïrtu",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "јаҥырту"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innovación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "innovation"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ná-wát-dtà-gam",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "นวัตกรรม"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of innovating",
      "word": "sáng tạo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "norararutʻyun",
      "sense": "something new",
      "word": "նորարարություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "noramucutʻyun",
      "sense": "something new",
      "word": "նորամուծություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "novovǎvedenie",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нововъведение"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "inovacija",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "иновация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innovació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīn fāngfǎ",
      "sense": "something new",
      "word": "新方法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inovace"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innovatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nieuwigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something new",
      "word": "innovaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something new",
      "word": "uudistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something new",
      "word": "keksintö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innovation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Innovation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Novität"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "something new",
      "word": "innováció"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nuálaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "innovasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "innovasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inovação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "novovvedénije",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нововведе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "innovácija",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "иннова́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nóvšestvo",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "но́вшество"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innovación"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "novovvédennja",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нововве́дення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "innovácija",
      "sense": "something new",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "іннова́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "newly formed shoot of moss",
      "word": "verso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "innovation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "innovation",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French innovation",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "innovation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French innovation",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "innovacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French innovacion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "innovatio",
        "4": "innovātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin innovātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "innovo",
        "4": "innovāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin innovāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French innovation, from Old French innovacion, borrowed from Late Latin innovātiōnem, from Latin innovāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "innovations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "innovation f (plural innovations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "innover"
    },
    {
      "word": "innovateur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innovation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.nɔ.va.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in.nɔ.va.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-innovation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-innovation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-innovation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-innovation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-innovation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "innovation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovations",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "innovationernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "innovation c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "innovation c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "innovativ"
    },
    {
      "word": "innovatör"
    },
    {
      "word": "innovera"
    },
    {
      "english": "invention",
      "word": "uppfinning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innovation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "innovation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for innovation meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.