"infestus" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "infestus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "infesti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of infesti"
      ],
      "id": "en-infestus-eo-verb-M6Z7BVCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "infesti",
          "infesti#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infestus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "īnfestō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "enfiesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: enfiesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: enfiesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "enhiesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: enhiesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: enhiesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "infesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: infesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: infesto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manifestus",
        "t": "caught in the act"
      },
      "expansion": "manifestus (“caught in the act”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caught by hand"
      },
      "expansion": "“caught by hand”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-festus",
        "t": "grabbing, attacking"
      },
      "expansion": "-festus (“grabbing, attacking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-",
        "t": "to be bold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "festīnō",
        "t": "to hasten, accelerate"
      },
      "expansion": "festīnō (“to hasten, accelerate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnfestim",
        "t": "immediately"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnfestim (“immediately”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rushing in"
      },
      "expansion": "“rushing in”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*festis",
        "5": "hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *festis (“hurry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰris-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰris-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manifestus"
      },
      "expansion": "manifestus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "t1": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“un-”) +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*festus",
        "5": "asked for"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *festus (“asked for”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰedʰ-to-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-to-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰedʰ-",
        "t": "to request, ask for, pray"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, ask for, pray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*TT"
      },
      "expansion": "*TT",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ss"
      },
      "expansion": "*ss",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūstis"
      },
      "expansion": "fūstis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n# Cognate with manifestus (“caught in the act”) by assuming a precedent sense “caught by hand”, and derived from a tentative -festus (“grabbing, attacking”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”).\n# Cognate with festīnō (“to hasten, accelerate”), cōnfestim (“immediately”) by assuming a precedent sense “rushing in”, from Proto-Italic *festis (“hurry”), which Schrijver derives from a root *bʰris-. This makes a connection with manifestus difficult.\n# From in- (“un-”) + Proto-Italic *festus (“asked for”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-to-s, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, ask for, pray”). Phonologically this assumes the ending -tus being analogically restored after *TT had shifted to *ss in Italic, as might be the case with fūstis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfestus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfestus",
        "comp": "īnfestior",
        "sup": "īnfestissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfestus (feminine īnfesta, neuter īnfestum, comparative īnfestior, superlative īnfestissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfestus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aequus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 24 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic"
      ],
      "id": "en-infestus-la-adj-pnNEtMeh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "antagonistic",
          "antagonistic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inimīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostīlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliēnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "adversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "āversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aequus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 24 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic",
        "marked by strife, troubled"
      ],
      "id": "en-infestus-la-adj-pqBbexyj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "antagonistic",
          "antagonistic"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inimīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostīlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliēnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "adversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "āversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 24 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aggressive, warlike; raised, threatening, poised to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-infestus-la-adj-Xn-iQfxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "warlike",
          "warlike"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "poised",
          "poised"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "entertaining or foreboding violent actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entertaining or foreboding violent actions) aggressive, warlike; raised, threatening, poised to strike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 24 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if the Roman army should be dangerous for all his neighbours",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.15",
          "text": "si Romana arma omnibus infesta finitimis essent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+dative] harmful, troublesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-infestus-la-adj-ZOAhy7sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of things) [+dative] harmful, troublesome"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 24 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dangerous, unsafe; [+ablative] infested with; adverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-infestus-la-adj-QDXUSk4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "unsafe",
          "unsafe"
        ],
        [
          "infested",
          "infested"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of places) dangerous, unsafe; [+ablative] infested with; adverse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mūnītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "firmātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tūtus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 24 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exposed to danger, threatened, insecure"
      ],
      "id": "en-infestus-la-adj-xvNYQzbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "threatened",
          "threatened"
        ],
        [
          "insecure",
          "insecure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inermis"
        },
        {
          "word": "intūtus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūdus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfes.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩːˈfɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈfɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infestus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "infestus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "infesti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of infesti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infesti",
          "infesti#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infestus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "īnfestō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "enfiesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: enfiesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: enfiesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "enhiesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: enhiesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: enhiesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "infesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: infesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: infesto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manifestus",
        "t": "caught in the act"
      },
      "expansion": "manifestus (“caught in the act”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caught by hand"
      },
      "expansion": "“caught by hand”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-festus",
        "t": "grabbing, attacking"
      },
      "expansion": "-festus (“grabbing, attacking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-",
        "t": "to be bold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "festīnō",
        "t": "to hasten, accelerate"
      },
      "expansion": "festīnō (“to hasten, accelerate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnfestim",
        "t": "immediately"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnfestim (“immediately”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rushing in"
      },
      "expansion": "“rushing in”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*festis",
        "5": "hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *festis (“hurry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰris-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰris-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manifestus"
      },
      "expansion": "manifestus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "t1": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“un-”) +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*festus",
        "5": "asked for"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *festus (“asked for”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰedʰ-to-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-to-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰedʰ-",
        "t": "to request, ask for, pray"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, ask for, pray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*TT"
      },
      "expansion": "*TT",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ss"
      },
      "expansion": "*ss",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūstis"
      },
      "expansion": "fūstis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n# Cognate with manifestus (“caught in the act”) by assuming a precedent sense “caught by hand”, and derived from a tentative -festus (“grabbing, attacking”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”).\n# Cognate with festīnō (“to hasten, accelerate”), cōnfestim (“immediately”) by assuming a precedent sense “rushing in”, from Proto-Italic *festis (“hurry”), which Schrijver derives from a root *bʰris-. This makes a connection with manifestus difficult.\n# From in- (“un-”) + Proto-Italic *festus (“asked for”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-to-s, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, ask for, pray”). Phonologically this assumes the ending -tus being analogically restored after *TT had shifted to *ss in Italic, as might be the case with fūstis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfestus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfestus",
        "comp": "īnfestior",
        "sup": "īnfestissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfestus (feminine īnfesta, neuter īnfestum, comparative īnfestior, superlative īnfestissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfestus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aequus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "antagonistic",
          "antagonistic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inimīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostīlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliēnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "adversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "āversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aequus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic",
        "marked by strife, troubled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "antagonistic",
          "antagonistic"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inimīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostīlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliēnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "adversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "āversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aggressive, warlike; raised, threatening, poised to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "warlike",
          "warlike"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "poised",
          "poised"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "entertaining or foreboding violent actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entertaining or foreboding violent actions) aggressive, warlike; raised, threatening, poised to strike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if the Roman army should be dangerous for all his neighbours",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.15",
          "text": "si Romana arma omnibus infesta finitimis essent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+dative] harmful, troublesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of things) [+dative] harmful, troublesome"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dangerous, unsafe; [+ablative] infested with; adverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "unsafe",
          "unsafe"
        ],
        [
          "infested",
          "infested"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of places) dangerous, unsafe; [+ablative] infested with; adverse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mūnītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "firmātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exposed to danger, threatened, insecure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "threatened",
          "threatened"
        ],
        [
          "insecure",
          "insecure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inermis"
        },
        {
          "word": "intūtus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūdus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfes.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩːˈfɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈfɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infestus"
}