See infestus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infestus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "61 8 8 6 0 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 6 5 0 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infesti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of infesti"
],
"id": "en-infestus-eo-verb-M6Z7BVCu",
"links": [
[
"infesti",
"infesti#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "infestus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnfestō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "enfiesto"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: enfiesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: enfiesto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "enhiesto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: enhiesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: enhiesto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "infesto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: infesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: infesto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caught by hand"
},
"expansion": "“caught by hand”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-",
"t": "to be bold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rushing in"
},
"expansion": "“rushing in”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*festis",
"5": "hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *festis (“hurry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "la",
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"t1": "un-"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
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"5": "asked for"
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "*gʷʰedʰ-to-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-to-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n# Cognate with manifestus (“caught in the act”) by assuming a precedent sense “caught by hand”, and derived from a tentative -festus (“grabbing, attacking”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”).\n# Cognate with festīnō (“to hasten, accelerate”), cōnfestim (“immediately”) by assuming a precedent sense “rushing in”, from Proto-Italic *festis (“hurry”), which Schrijver derives from a root *bʰris-. This makes a connection with manifestus difficult.\n# From in- (“un-”) + Proto-Italic *festus (“asked for”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-to-s, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, ask for, pray”). Phonologically this assumes the ending -tus being analogically restored after *TT had shifted to *ss in Italic, as might be the case with fūstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfestus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "īnfestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfestus",
"comp": "īnfestior",
"sup": "īnfestissimus"
},
"expansion": "īnfestus (feminine īnfesta, neuter īnfestum, comparative īnfestior, superlative īnfestissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfestus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amīcus"
},
{
"word": "benevolus"
},
{
"word": "aequus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 1 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic"
],
"id": "en-infestus-la-adj-pnNEtMeh",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"antagonistic",
"antagonistic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"word": "īnfēnsus"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
},
{
"word": "hostīlis"
},
{
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"word": "adversus"
},
{
"word": "āversus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amīcus"
},
{
"word": "benevolus"
},
{
"word": "aequus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 1 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic",
"marked by strife, troubled"
],
"id": "en-infestus-la-adj-pqBbexyj",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"antagonistic",
"antagonistic"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"word": "īnfēnsus"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
},
{
"word": "hostīlis"
},
{
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"word": "adversus"
},
{
"word": "āversus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 1 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aggressive, warlike; raised, threatening, poised to strike"
],
"id": "en-infestus-la-adj-Xn-iQfxz",
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
],
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"poised",
"poised"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"qualifier": "entertaining or foreboding violent actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(entertaining or foreboding violent actions) aggressive, warlike; raised, threatening, poised to strike"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if the Roman army should be dangerous for all his neighbours",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.15",
"text": "si Romana arma omnibus infesta finitimis essent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmful, troublesome"
],
"id": "en-infestus-la-adj-uwyhid7x",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) harmful, troublesome [with dative]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 1 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dangerous, unsafe; infested [with ablative ‘with’]; adverse"
],
"id": "en-infestus-la-adj-bcsiT0cy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abl<with>"
},
"expansion": "[with ablative ‘with’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ablative",
"‘with’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"unsafe",
"unsafe"
],
[
"infested",
"infested"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places) dangerous, unsafe; infested [with ablative ‘with’]; adverse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mūnītus"
},
{
"word": "dēfēnsus"
},
{
"word": "firmātus"
},
{
"word": "tūtus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 1 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exposed to danger, threatened, insecure"
],
"id": "en-infestus-la-adj-xvNYQzbd",
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"threatened",
"threatened"
],
[
"insecure",
"insecure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inermis"
},
{
"word": "intūtus"
},
{
"word": "nūdus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfes.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩːˈfɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈfes.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infestus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infestus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infesti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of infesti"
],
"links": [
[
"infesti",
"infesti#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "infestus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnfestō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "enfiesto"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: enfiesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: enfiesto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "enhiesto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: enhiesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: enhiesto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "infesto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: infesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: infesto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caught by hand"
},
"expansion": "“caught by hand”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-",
"t": "to be bold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rushing in"
},
"expansion": "“rushing in”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*festis",
"5": "hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *festis (“hurry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"t1": "un-"
},
"expansion": "in- (“un-”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*festus",
"5": "asked for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *festus (“asked for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰedʰ-to-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-to-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n# Cognate with manifestus (“caught in the act”) by assuming a precedent sense “caught by hand”, and derived from a tentative -festus (“grabbing, attacking”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”).\n# Cognate with festīnō (“to hasten, accelerate”), cōnfestim (“immediately”) by assuming a precedent sense “rushing in”, from Proto-Italic *festis (“hurry”), which Schrijver derives from a root *bʰris-. This makes a connection with manifestus difficult.\n# From in- (“un-”) + Proto-Italic *festus (“asked for”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-to-s, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, ask for, pray”). Phonologically this assumes the ending -tus being analogically restored after *TT had shifted to *ss in Italic, as might be the case with fūstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfestus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfestus",
"comp": "īnfestior",
"sup": "īnfestissimus"
},
"expansion": "īnfestus (feminine īnfesta, neuter īnfestum, comparative īnfestior, superlative īnfestissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfestus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amīcus"
},
{
"word": "benevolus"
},
{
"word": "aequus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"antagonistic",
"antagonistic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"word": "īnfēnsus"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
},
{
"word": "hostīlis"
},
{
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"word": "adversus"
},
{
"word": "āversus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amīcus"
},
{
"word": "benevolus"
},
{
"word": "aequus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile (to a person, cause etc.), antagonistic",
"marked by strife, troubled"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"antagonistic",
"antagonistic"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"word": "īnfēnsus"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
},
{
"word": "hostīlis"
},
{
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"word": "adversus"
},
{
"word": "āversus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aggressive, warlike; raised, threatening, poised to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
],
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"poised",
"poised"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"qualifier": "entertaining or foreboding violent actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(entertaining or foreboding violent actions) aggressive, warlike; raised, threatening, poised to strike"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if the Roman army should be dangerous for all his neighbours",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.15",
"text": "si Romana arma omnibus infesta finitimis essent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmful, troublesome"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) harmful, troublesome [with dative]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dangerous, unsafe; infested [with ablative ‘with’]; adverse"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abl<with>"
},
"expansion": "[with ablative ‘with’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ablative",
"‘with’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"unsafe",
"unsafe"
],
[
"infested",
"infested"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places) dangerous, unsafe; infested [with ablative ‘with’]; adverse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mūnītus"
},
{
"word": "dēfēnsus"
},
{
"word": "firmātus"
},
{
"word": "tūtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exposed to danger, threatened, insecure"
],
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"threatened",
"threatened"
],
[
"insecure",
"insecure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inermis"
},
{
"word": "intūtus"
},
{
"word": "nūdus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfes.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩːˈfɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈfes.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infestus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infestus meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: infestus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"infestus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infestus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.