"indokra" meaning in All languages combined

See indokra on Wiktionary

Verb [Maltese]

IPA: /ɪnˈdɔːk.ra/
Etymology: Probably from a variant of Sicilian aducchiari (“to have an eye on”), derived from occhiu, from Latin oculum (“eye”). The appropriate form *nducchirari is cited in Maltese literature. Otherwise the incorporation of the Sicilian infinitive ending in the Maltese verb would be unusual. An alternative suggestion derives it from riguardari (“to watch”). This would plausibly have been borrowed as *rgorda, but the further development requires several steps of dissimilation and metathesis (e.g. *rgodra → *ngodra → *ndokra), which ultimately makes this derivation unlikely. Aquilina, finally, proposes ndagari (“to investigate”), which however involves the same problem concerning the -r- as aducchiari and is semantically further off. Etymology templates: {{der|mt|scn|aducchiari|t=to have an eye on}} Sicilian aducchiari (“to have an eye on”), {{m|scn|occhiu}} occhiu, {{der|mt|la|oculum|t=eye}} Latin oculum (“eye”), {{m|mt||*nducchirari}} *nducchirari, {{m|mt|riguardari|t=to watch}} riguardari (“to watch”), {{m|mt||*rgorda}} *rgorda, {{m|mt|ndagari|t=to investigate}} ndagari (“to investigate”), {{m|scn||aducchiari}} aducchiari Head templates: {{mt-verb|jindokra|indokrat}} indokra (imperfect jindokra, past participle indokrat) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|indokrajt|indokrajt|indokra|indokrat|indokrajna|indokrajtu|indokraw|nindokra|tindokra|jindokra|tindokra|nindokraw|tindokraw|jindokraw|indokra|indokraw}} Forms: jindokra [imperfect], indokrat [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], indokrajt [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], indokrajt [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], indokra [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], indokrajna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], indokrajtu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], indokraw [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], indokrajt [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], indokrajt [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], indokrat [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], indokrajna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], indokrajtu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], indokraw [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], nindokra [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tindokra [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jindokra [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], nindokraw [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], tindokraw [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jindokraw [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], nindokra [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tindokra [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tindokra [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], nindokraw [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], tindokraw [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jindokraw [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], indokra [imperative, second-person, singular], indokraw [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to care for, look after Synonyms: ħa ħsieb
    Sense id: en-indokra-mt-verb-djmLVKKJ Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. to watch, guard, supervise Synonyms: ħares
    Sense id: en-indokra-mt-verb-W1vkf9T5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ndokra (english: after a vowel) [informal]

Download JSON data for indokra meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "aducchiari",
        "t": "to have an eye on"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian aducchiari (“to have an eye on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "occhiu"
      },
      "expansion": "occhiu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oculum",
        "t": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oculum (“eye”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*nducchirari"
      },
      "expansion": "*nducchirari",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "riguardari",
        "t": "to watch"
      },
      "expansion": "riguardari (“to watch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rgorda"
      },
      "expansion": "*rgorda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ndagari",
        "t": "to investigate"
      },
      "expansion": "ndagari (“to investigate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "aducchiari"
      },
      "expansion": "aducchiari",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a variant of Sicilian aducchiari (“to have an eye on”), derived from occhiu, from Latin oculum (“eye”). The appropriate form *nducchirari is cited in Maltese literature. Otherwise the incorporation of the Sicilian infinitive ending in the Maltese verb would be unusual.\nAn alternative suggestion derives it from riguardari (“to watch”). This would plausibly have been borrowed as *rgorda, but the further development requires several steps of dissimilation and metathesis (e.g. *rgodra → *ngodra → *ndokra), which ultimately makes this derivation unlikely. Aquilina, finally, proposes ndagari (“to investigate”), which however involves the same problem concerning the -r- as aducchiari and is semantically further off.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jindokra",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jindokra",
        "2": "indokrat"
      },
      "expansion": "indokra (imperfect jindokra, past participle indokrat)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "indokrajt",
        "10": "jindokra",
        "11": "tindokra",
        "12": "nindokraw",
        "13": "tindokraw",
        "14": "jindokraw",
        "15": "indokra",
        "16": "indokraw",
        "2": "indokrajt",
        "3": "indokra",
        "4": "indokrat",
        "5": "indokrajna",
        "6": "indokrajtu",
        "7": "indokraw",
        "8": "nindokra",
        "9": "tindokra"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to care for, look after"
      ],
      "id": "en-indokra-mt-verb-djmLVKKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ħa ħsieb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to watch, guard, supervise"
      ],
      "id": "en-indokra-mt-verb-W1vkf9T5",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ħares"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdɔːk.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "after a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "ndokra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indokra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 3-syllable words",
    "Maltese a-type unadapted loan verbs",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese terms derived from Latin",
    "Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Maltese unadapted loan verbs",
    "Maltese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "aducchiari",
        "t": "to have an eye on"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian aducchiari (“to have an eye on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "occhiu"
      },
      "expansion": "occhiu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oculum",
        "t": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oculum (“eye”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*nducchirari"
      },
      "expansion": "*nducchirari",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "riguardari",
        "t": "to watch"
      },
      "expansion": "riguardari (“to watch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rgorda"
      },
      "expansion": "*rgorda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ndagari",
        "t": "to investigate"
      },
      "expansion": "ndagari (“to investigate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "aducchiari"
      },
      "expansion": "aducchiari",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a variant of Sicilian aducchiari (“to have an eye on”), derived from occhiu, from Latin oculum (“eye”). The appropriate form *nducchirari is cited in Maltese literature. Otherwise the incorporation of the Sicilian infinitive ending in the Maltese verb would be unusual.\nAn alternative suggestion derives it from riguardari (“to watch”). This would plausibly have been borrowed as *rgorda, but the further development requires several steps of dissimilation and metathesis (e.g. *rgodra → *ngodra → *ndokra), which ultimately makes this derivation unlikely. Aquilina, finally, proposes ndagari (“to investigate”), which however involves the same problem concerning the -r- as aducchiari and is semantically further off.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jindokra",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokrajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tindokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jindokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indokraw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jindokra",
        "2": "indokrat"
      },
      "expansion": "indokra (imperfect jindokra, past participle indokrat)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "indokrajt",
        "10": "jindokra",
        "11": "tindokra",
        "12": "nindokraw",
        "13": "tindokraw",
        "14": "jindokraw",
        "15": "indokra",
        "16": "indokraw",
        "2": "indokrajt",
        "3": "indokra",
        "4": "indokrat",
        "5": "indokrajna",
        "6": "indokrajtu",
        "7": "indokraw",
        "8": "nindokra",
        "9": "tindokra"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to care for, look after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ħa ħsieb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to watch, guard, supervise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ħares"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdɔːk.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "ndokra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indokra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.