"incur" meaning in All languages combined

See incur on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈkɜː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪnˈkɝ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-incur.ogg [US], en-au-incur.ogg [Australia] Forms: incurs [present, singular, third-person], incurring [participle, present], incurred [participle, past], incurred [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English incurren, from Anglo-Norman encurir, Middle French encourir, from Old French encorre, from Latin incurrere. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱers-}}, {{inh|en|enm|incurren}} Middle English incurren, {{der|en|xno|encurir}} Anglo-Norman encurir, {{der|en|frm|encourir}} Middle French encourir, {{der|en|fro|encorre}} Old French encorre, {{der|en|la|incurrere}} Latin incurrere Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} incur (third-person singular simple present incurs, present participle incurring, simple past and past participle incurred)
  1. (transitive) to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-incur-en-verb-1dFMkeO1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 42 11 6
  2. (transitive) to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.
    (chiefly law, accounting) To render (somebody, or oneself) liable or subject to.
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Accounting, Law Synonyms: occasion Translations (to render liable or subject to; to occasion): كَبَّدَ (kabbada) (Arabic), подлагам на (podlagam na) (Bulgarian), aiheuttaa (Finnish), seurata (Finnish), olla seurauksena (Finnish), impliquer (French), occasioner (French), zurechnen (German), haftbar machen (German), in Haftung nehmen (German), heranziehen (German), anrechnen (note: only roughly translatable) (German), implicare (Italian), подвергну́ть (podvergnútʹ) [perfective] (Russian), подверга́ть (podvergátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-incur-en-verb-bHgq1Ifh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 42 11 6 Topics: accounting, business, finance, law Disambiguation of 'to render liable or subject to; to occasion': 22 70 3 5
  3. (obsolete, transitive) to enter or pass into Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-incur-en-verb-P8JySDb9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 42 11 6
  4. (obsolete, intransitive) to fall within a period or scope; to occur; to run into danger Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-incur-en-verb-YCQTUWKG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: encur Related terms: incurrence, incursion, incursive Translations (to expose oneself to something inconvenient): كَبَّدَ (kabbada) (Arabic), навличам си (navličam si) (Bulgarian), incórrer (Catalan), udsætte sig for (Danish), pådrage sig (Danish), zich blootstellen aan [neuter] (Dutch), aiheuttaa (Finnish), saattaa itsensä alttiiksi (Finnish), s'exposer à (French), encourir (French), s’attirer (French), subir (French), zufügen (German), incorrere (Italian), esporsi (Italian), pådra seg (Norwegian), encòrrer (Occitan), encorrir (Occitan), подвергну́ть (podvergnútʹ) [perfective] (Russian), подверга́ть (podvergátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), incurrir (Spanish), utsätta sig för (Swedish), ådra sig (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'to expose oneself to something inconvenient': 47 47 3 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for incur meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "incurren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English incurren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "encurir"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman encurir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "encourir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French encourir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "encorre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French encorre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incurrere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incurrere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English incurren, from Anglo-Norman encurir, Middle French encourir, from Old French encorre, from Latin incurrere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incurs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incurring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incurred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incurred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "incur (third-person singular simple present incurs, present participle incurring, simple past and past participle incurred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incurrence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incursion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incursive"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: contract (debts, etc.)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Cruelty incurs calamity.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, “The Hellenica”, in Henry Graham Dakyns, transl., The works of Xenophon, Book 5, Chapter 3",
          "text": "[T]he master in his wrath may easily incur worse evil himself than he inflicts—[...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Nicholas Machiavelli, translated by Ninian Hill Thomson, The Prince, Chapter XIX",
          "text": "And here it is to be noted that hatred is incurred as well on account of good actions as of bad;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to."
      ],
      "id": "en-incur-en-verb-1dFMkeO1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring upon",
          "bring upon"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "en:Accounting",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: entail, invoke"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, Francis Colburn Adams, “Chapter VII”, in An Outcast",
          "text": "The least neglect of duty will incur[...] the penalty of thirty-nine well laid on in the morning.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.",
        "To render (somebody, or oneself) liable or subject to."
      ],
      "id": "en-incur-en-verb-bHgq1Ifh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring upon",
          "bring upon"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "liable",
          "liable"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.",
        "(chiefly law, accounting) To render (somebody, or oneself) liable or subject to."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "occasion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance",
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kabbada",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "كَبَّدَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podlagam na",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "подлагам на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "aiheuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "seurata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "olla seurauksena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "impliquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "occasioner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "zurechnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "haftbar machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "in Haftung nehmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "heranziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "only roughly translatable",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "anrechnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "word": "implicare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podvergnútʹ",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подвергну́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 70 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ",
          "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подверга́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enter or pass into"
      ],
      "id": "en-incur-en-verb-P8JySDb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) to enter or pass into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall within a period or scope; to occur; to run into danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-incur-en-verb-YCQTUWKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) to fall within a period or scope; to occur; to run into danger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkɜː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-incur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-incur.ogg/En-us-incur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-incur.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-incur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-au-incur.ogg/En-au-incur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-au-incur.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encur"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kabbada",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "كَبَّدَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "navličam si",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "навличам си"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "incórrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "udsætte sig for"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "pådrage sig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zich blootstellen aan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "aiheuttaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "saattaa itsensä alttiiksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "s'exposer à"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "encourir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "s’attirer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "subir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "zufügen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "incorrere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "esporsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "pådra seg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "encòrrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "encorrir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podvergnútʹ",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвергну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podvergátʹ",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подверга́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "incurrir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "utsätta sig för"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 3",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "ådra sig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "incurren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English incurren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "encurir"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman encurir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "encourir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French encourir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "encorre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French encorre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incurrere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incurrere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English incurren, from Anglo-Norman encurir, Middle French encourir, from Old French encorre, from Latin incurrere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incurs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incurring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incurred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incurred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "incur (third-person singular simple present incurs, present participle incurring, simple past and past participle incurred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "incurrence"
    },
    {
      "word": "incursion"
    },
    {
      "word": "incursive"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: contract (debts, etc.)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Cruelty incurs calamity.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, “The Hellenica”, in Henry Graham Dakyns, transl., The works of Xenophon, Book 5, Chapter 3",
          "text": "[T]he master in his wrath may easily incur worse evil himself than he inflicts—[...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Nicholas Machiavelli, translated by Ninian Hill Thomson, The Prince, Chapter XIX",
          "text": "And here it is to be noted that hatred is incurred as well on account of good actions as of bad;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring upon",
          "bring upon"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Accounting",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: entail, invoke"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, Francis Colburn Adams, “Chapter VII”, in An Outcast",
          "text": "The least neglect of duty will incur[...] the penalty of thirty-nine well laid on in the morning.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.",
        "To render (somebody, or oneself) liable or subject to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring upon",
          "bring upon"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "liable",
          "liable"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.",
        "(chiefly law, accounting) To render (somebody, or oneself) liable or subject to."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "occasion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance",
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enter or pass into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) to enter or pass into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall within a period or scope; to occur; to run into danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) to fall within a period or scope; to occur; to run into danger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkɜː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-incur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-incur.ogg/En-us-incur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-incur.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-incur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-au-incur.ogg/En-au-incur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-au-incur.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "encur"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kabbada",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "كَبَّدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "navličam si",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "навличам си"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "incórrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "udsætte sig for"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "pådrage sig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zich blootstellen aan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "aiheuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "saattaa itsensä alttiiksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "s'exposer à"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "encourir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "s’attirer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "subir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "zufügen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "incorrere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "esporsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "pådra seg"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "encòrrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "encorrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podvergnútʹ",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвергну́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podvergátʹ",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подверга́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "incurrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "utsätta sig för"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to expose oneself to something inconvenient",
      "word": "ådra sig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kabbada",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "كَبَّدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podlagam na",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "подлагам на"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "aiheuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "seurata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "olla seurauksena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "impliquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "occasioner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "zurechnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "haftbar machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "in Haftung nehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "heranziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "only roughly translatable",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "anrechnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "word": "implicare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podvergnútʹ",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвергну́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podvergátʹ",
      "sense": "to render liable or subject to; to occasion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подверга́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.