"in light of" meaning in All languages combined

See in light of on Wiktionary

Preposition [English]

Audio: en-au-in light of.ogg
Etymology: Probably from in the light of Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} in light of, {{en-prep}} in light of
  1. (idiomatic, Australia, Canada, US) given, considering Tags: Australia, Canada, US, idiomatic Translations (given, considering): عَلَى ضَوْء (ʕalā ḍawʔ) (Arabic), على ضوء (ʕala ḍooʔ) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), լույսի ներքո (luysi nerkʻo) (Armenian), 依照 (yīzhào) (Chinese Mandarin), 鑒於 (Chinese Mandarin), 鉴于 (jiànyú) (Chinese Mandarin), 鑑於 (Chinese Mandarin), 比照 (bǐzhào) (Chinese Mandarin), valossa (Finnish), à la lumière de (French), au vu de (French), angesichts (German), in Anbetracht (German), im Hinblick auf (German), לאור (l'ór-) (Hebrew), alla luce di (Italian), w świetle (Polish), à luz de (Portuguese), em vista de (Portuguese), în lumina (Romanian), в све́те (v svéte) (Russian), в виду́ того́, что (v vidú tovó, što) (Russian), en vista de (Spanish), ışığında (Turkish), ışığı altında (Turkish), yn sgil (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-in_light_of-en-prep-Po0jzhfm Categories (other): American English, Australian English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal prepositions, English prepositions, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of English phrasal prepositions: 95 5 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 86 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of 'given, considering': 98 2
  2. (idiomatic) because of, as a result of Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-in_light_of-en-prep-wg3zaAjo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: in view of Related terms: bearing in mind, in lieu of
{
  "etymology_text": "Probably from in the light of",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "in light of",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in light of",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bearing in mind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in lieu of"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Phrasal prepositions",
            "Phrases",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas",
            "Multiword terms"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Roy Posner, A New Way of Living, page 103:",
          "text": "The United Nations then became the one great attempt to establish a formal institution to unify the world, especially in light of the darkness that preceded it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 2:",
          "text": "In light of such conceptualisations of the power of linguistic landscapes, we set out to examine the connection between the visual landscape and the spoken landscape in our institution[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "given, considering"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_light_of-en-prep-Po0jzhfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "considering",
          "considering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, Australia, Canada, US) given, considering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕalā ḍawʔ",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "عَلَى ضَوْء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕala ḍooʔ",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "على ضوء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "luysi nerkʻo",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "լույսի ներքո"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīzhào",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "依照"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "鑒於"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiànyú",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "鉴于"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "鑑於"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐzhào",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "比照"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "valossa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "à la lumière de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "au vu de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "angesichts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "in Anbetracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "im Hinblick auf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "l'ór-",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "לאור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "alla luce di"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "w świetle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "à luz de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "em vista de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "în lumina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v svéte",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "в све́те"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v vidú tovó, što",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "в виду́ того́, что"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "en vista de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "ışığında"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "ışığı altında"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "given, considering",
          "word": "yn sgil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 February 4, “Celine Dion makes SHOCK appearance at Grammys 2024 amid battle with incurable stiff-person syndrome - as she presents historic award to tearful Taylor Swift”, in dailymail.co.uk:",
          "text": "The star, 55, who has stepped away from her singing career in light of her health woes, was visibly emotional as she walked onstage with the support of eldest son […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of, as a result of"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_light_of-en-prep-wg3zaAjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "as a result of",
          "as a result of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) because of, as a result of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-in light of.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-in_light_of.ogg/En-au-in_light_of.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-in_light_of.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in view of"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in light of"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal prepositions",
    "English prepositions",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from in the light of",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "in light of",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in light of",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bearing in mind"
    },
    {
      "word": "in lieu of"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Australian English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Roy Posner, A New Way of Living, page 103:",
          "text": "The United Nations then became the one great attempt to establish a formal institution to unify the world, especially in light of the darkness that preceded it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 2:",
          "text": "In light of such conceptualisations of the power of linguistic landscapes, we set out to examine the connection between the visual landscape and the spoken landscape in our institution[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "given, considering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "considering",
          "considering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, Australia, Canada, US) given, considering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 February 4, “Celine Dion makes SHOCK appearance at Grammys 2024 amid battle with incurable stiff-person syndrome - as she presents historic award to tearful Taylor Swift”, in dailymail.co.uk:",
          "text": "The star, 55, who has stepped away from her singing career in light of her health woes, was visibly emotional as she walked onstage with the support of eldest son […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of, as a result of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "as a result of",
          "as a result of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) because of, as a result of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-in light of.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-in_light_of.ogg/En-au-in_light_of.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-in_light_of.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in view of"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalā ḍawʔ",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "عَلَى ضَوْء"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕala ḍooʔ",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "على ضوء"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "luysi nerkʻo",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "լույսի ներքո"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīzhào",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "依照"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "鑒於"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "鉴于"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "鑑於"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "鉴于"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐzhào",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "比照"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "valossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "à la lumière de"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "au vu de"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "angesichts"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "in Anbetracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "im Hinblick auf"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "l'ór-",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "לאור"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "alla luce di"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "w świetle"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "à luz de"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "em vista de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "în lumina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v svéte",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "в све́те"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v vidú tovó, što",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "в виду́ того́, что"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "en vista de"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "ışığında"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "ışığı altında"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "given, considering",
      "word": "yn sgil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in light of"
}

Download raw JSONL data for in light of meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.