See impend on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for impend meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impendere",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang over, to weigh out"
},
"expansion": "Latin impendere (“to hang over, to weigh out”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin impendere (“to hang over, to weigh out”), 1590s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impend (third-person singular simple present impends, present participle impending, simple past and past participle impended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 210",
"text": "The Earl had often heard of a rich citizen […] and the peculiar charm of a little snug rotunda which he had just finished on the verge of his ground, and which impended the great London road.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Samuel Prideaux Tregelles, “עַל (Strong's H5921) definition (A)(3)(a)”, in Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon, London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, retrieved 2015-09-27",
"text": "when a thing really impends over another, e.g. when one stands at a fountain (עַל־עֵין), over which one really leans\nWhen a thing really impends over another, e.g. when one stands at a fountain (עַל־עֵין), over which one really leans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hang or be suspended over (something); to overhang."
],
"id": "en-impend-en-verb-ssAFKR6U",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
],
[
"over",
"over#English"
],
[
"overhang",
"overhang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hang or be suspended over (something); to overhang."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 69 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hang over (someone) as a threat or danger."
],
"id": "en-impend-en-verb-hqSpebLw",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To hang over (someone) as a threat or danger."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "impending doom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To threaten to happen; to be about to happen, to be imminent."
],
"id": "en-impend-en-verb-zfCQ~BQU",
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"imminent",
"imminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To threaten to happen; to be about to happen, to be imminent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predstoja",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "предстоя"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastrašavam",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "застрашавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "bevorstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "drohen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "sich ankündigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "imminere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadvigatʹsja",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надвигаться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pay."
],
"id": "en-impend-en-verb-nNh2QLlF",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To pay."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "impend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impendere",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang over, to weigh out"
},
"expansion": "Latin impendere (“to hang over, to weigh out”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin impendere (“to hang over, to weigh out”), 1590s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impend (third-person singular simple present impends, present participle impending, simple past and past participle impended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 210",
"text": "The Earl had often heard of a rich citizen […] and the peculiar charm of a little snug rotunda which he had just finished on the verge of his ground, and which impended the great London road.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Samuel Prideaux Tregelles, “עַל (Strong's H5921) definition (A)(3)(a)”, in Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon, London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, retrieved 2015-09-27",
"text": "when a thing really impends over another, e.g. when one stands at a fountain (עַל־עֵין), over which one really leans\nWhen a thing really impends over another, e.g. when one stands at a fountain (עַל־עֵין), over which one really leans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hang or be suspended over (something); to overhang."
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
],
[
"over",
"over#English"
],
[
"overhang",
"overhang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hang or be suspended over (something); to overhang."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hang over (someone) as a threat or danger."
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To hang over (someone) as a threat or danger."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "impending doom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To threaten to happen; to be about to happen, to be imminent."
],
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"imminent",
"imminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To threaten to happen; to be about to happen, to be imminent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To pay."
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To pay."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predstoja",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "предстоя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastrašavam",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "застрашавам"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "bevorstehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "drohen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "sich ankündigen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"word": "imminere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadvigatʹsja",
"sense": "be about to happen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надвигаться"
}
],
"word": "impend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.