"imbrunire" meaning in All languages combined

See imbrunire on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /im.bruˈni.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From im- + bruno + -ire. Akin to archaic English embrown, French embrunir. Etymology templates: {{af|it|im-|bruno|-ire}} im- + bruno + -ire, {{cog|en|embrown}} English embrown, {{cog|fr|embrunir}} French embrunir Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} imbrunire m (invariable)
  1. dusk, nightfall Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-imbrunire-it-noun-T3L4xZgv Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with im-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 29 18 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 21 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with im-: 31 24 26 19 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 28 24 27 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 29 22 27 22

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /im.bruˈni.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From im- + bruno + -ire. Akin to archaic English embrown, French embrunir. Etymology templates: {{af|it|im-|bruno|-ire}} im- + bruno + -ire, {{cog|en|embrown}} English embrown, {{cog|fr|embrunir}} French embrunir Head templates: {{it-verb|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/+isc}} imbrunìre (first-person singular present imbrunìsco, first-person singular past historic imbrunìi, past participle imbrunìto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/+isc}} Forms: imbrunìre [canonical], imbrunìsco [first-person, present, singular], imbrunìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], imbrunìto [participle, past], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], imbrunìre [infinitive], èssere [auxiliary], avére [auxiliary], imbrunèndo [gerund], imbrunènte [participle, present], imbrunìto [participle, past], imbrunìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], imbrunìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], imbrunìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], imbruniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], imbrunìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], imbrunìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], imbrunìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], imbrunìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], imbrunìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], imbrunivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], imbrunivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], imbrunìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], imbrunìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], imbrunìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], imbrunì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], imbrunìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], imbrunìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], imbrunìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], imbrunirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], imbrunirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], imbrunirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], imbrunirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], imbruniréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], imbrunirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], imbrunirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], imbrunirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], imbrunirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], imbrunirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], imbrunirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], imbruniréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], imbrunirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], imbrunirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], imbrunìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], imbrunìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], imbrunìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], imbruniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], imbruniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], imbrunìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], imbrunìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], imbrunìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], imbrunìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], imbrunìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], imbrunìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], imbrunìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], imbrunìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], imbrunìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], imbruniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], imbrunìte [imperative, plural, second-person], imbrunìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], imbrunìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], imbrunìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], imbruniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], imbrunìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], imbrunìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to get dark, to grow dark, to darken [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-imbrunire-it-verb-Mt~3AYaR Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with im-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 29 18 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 21 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with im-: 31 24 26 19 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 28 24 27 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 29 22 27 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 7 26 36 30
  2. (intransitive, impersonal) to become evening [auxiliary essere] Tags: impersonal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-imbrunire-it-verb-wMhOQBm8 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with im-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 29 18 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 21 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with im-: 31 24 26 19 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 28 24 27 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 29 22 27 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 7 26 36 30 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 7 28 39 26
  3. (transitive) to turn brown, to darken [auxiliary avere] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-imbrunire-it-verb-zWRqC0XE Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with im-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 29 18 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 21 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with im-: 31 24 26 19 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 28 24 27 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 29 22 27 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 7 26 36 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: imbrunimento

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for imbrunire meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imbrunimento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "im-",
        "3": "bruno",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "im- + bruno + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "embrown"
      },
      "expansion": "English embrown",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "embrunir"
      },
      "expansion": "French embrunir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From im- + bruno + -ire. Akin to archaic English embrown, French embrunir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imbrunìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "imbrunìre (first-person singular present imbrunìsco, first-person singular past historic imbrunìi, past participle imbrunìto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧bru‧nì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with im-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dark, to grow dark, to darken [auxiliary essere]",
        "to get dark, to grow dark, to darken"
      ],
      "id": "en-imbrunire-it-verb-Mt~3AYaR",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get dark, to grow dark, to darken [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with im-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 28 39 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become evening [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become evening"
      ],
      "id": "en-imbrunire-it-verb-wMhOQBm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) to become evening [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with im-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn brown, to darken [auxiliary avere]",
        "to turn brown, to darken"
      ],
      "id": "en-imbrunire-it-verb-zWRqC0XE",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn brown, to darken [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/im.bruˈni.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imbrunire"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "im-",
        "3": "bruno",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "im- + bruno + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "embrown"
      },
      "expansion": "English embrown",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "embrunir"
      },
      "expansion": "French embrunir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From im- + bruno + -ire. Akin to archaic English embrown, French embrunir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "imbrunire m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧bru‧nì‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with im-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk, nightfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-imbrunire-it-noun-T3L4xZgv",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "nightfall",
          "nightfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/im.bruˈni.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imbrunire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms prefixed with im-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "imbrunimento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "im-",
        "3": "bruno",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "im- + bruno + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "embrown"
      },
      "expansion": "English embrown",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "embrunir"
      },
      "expansion": "French embrunir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From im- + bruno + -ire. Akin to archaic English embrown, French embrunir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imbrunìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbruniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrunìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "imbrunìre (first-person singular present imbrunìsco, first-person singular past historic imbrunìi, past participle imbrunìto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧bru‧nì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dark, to grow dark, to darken [auxiliary essere]",
        "to get dark, to grow dark, to darken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get dark, to grow dark, to darken [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian impersonal verbs",
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become evening [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become evening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) to become evening [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn brown, to darken [auxiliary avere]",
        "to turn brown, to darken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn brown, to darken [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/im.bruˈni.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imbrunire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms prefixed with im-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "im-",
        "3": "bruno",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "im- + bruno + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "embrown"
      },
      "expansion": "English embrown",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "embrunir"
      },
      "expansion": "French embrunir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From im- + bruno + -ire. Akin to archaic English embrown, French embrunir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "imbrunire m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧bru‧nì‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dusk, nightfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "nightfall",
          "nightfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/im.bruˈni.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imbrunire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.