"ierna" meaning in All languages combined

See ierna on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin hībernāre, present active infinitive of hībernō. Doublet of hiberna, a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|hībernāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin hībernāre, {{inh+|ro|la|hībernāre}} Inherited from Latin hībernāre, {{m|la|hībernō}} hībernō, {{doublet|ro|hiberna}} Doublet of hiberna Head templates: {{ro-verb|iernează|iernat|conj=1}} a ierna (third-person singular present iernează, past participle iernat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|iern}} Forms: a ierna [canonical], iernează [present, singular, third-person], iernat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a ierna [infinitive], iernând [gerund], iernat [participle, past], iernez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], iernezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], iernează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], iernăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], iernați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], iernează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], iernam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], iernai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ierna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], iernam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], iernați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], iernau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], iernai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], iernași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], iernă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], iernarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], iernarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], iernară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], iernasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], iernaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], iernase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], iernaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], iernaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], iernaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să iernez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să iernezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ierneze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să iernăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să iernați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ierneze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], iernează [imperative, second-person, singular], iernați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu ierna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu iernați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to winter; to hibernate Tags: conjugation-1, intransitive
    Sense id: en-ierna-ro-verb-PIv9nm1o Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 71 29
  2. (intransitive) to pass/spend the winter Tags: conjugation-1, intransitive
    Sense id: en-ierna-ro-verb-nsBHN8Ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: iernare, iernat Related terms: iarnă, iernatic, hiberna

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ierna meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iernare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iernat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hībernāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hībernāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hībernāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin hībernāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hībernō"
      },
      "expansion": "hībernō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "hiberna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hiberna",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin hībernāre, present active infinitive of hībernō. Doublet of hiberna, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ierna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ierna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să iernez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să iernezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ierneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să iernăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să iernați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ierneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ierna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu iernați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iernează",
        "2": "iernat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a ierna (third-person singular present iernează, past participle iernat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iern"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iarnă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iernatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hiberna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to winter; to hibernate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ierna-ro-verb-PIv9nm1o",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "hibernate",
          "hibernate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to winter; to hibernate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass/spend the winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ierna-ro-verb-nsBHN8Ru",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pass/spend the winter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ierna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iernare"
    },
    {
      "word": "iernat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hībernāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hībernāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hībernāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin hībernāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hībernō"
      },
      "expansion": "hībernō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "hiberna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hiberna",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin hībernāre, present active infinitive of hībernō. Doublet of hiberna, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ierna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ierna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să iernez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să iernezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ierneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să iernăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să iernați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ierneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ierna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu iernați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iernează",
        "2": "iernat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a ierna (third-person singular present iernează, past participle iernat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iern"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iarnă"
    },
    {
      "word": "iernatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiberna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to winter; to hibernate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "hibernate",
          "hibernate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to winter; to hibernate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass/spend the winter"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pass/spend the winter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ierna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.