See iecur on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iecinerōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iecorālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iecorīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iecoriticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iecorōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iecusculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jekʷor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jekʷor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyékʷr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἧπαρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यकृत्",
"tr": "yákṛt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यकृत् (yákṛt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جگر",
"tr": "jegar"
},
"expansion": "Persian جگر (jegar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լեարդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լեարդ (leard)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jekʷor (oblique stem *jekʷen-), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar), Sanskrit यकृत् (yákṛt), Persian جگر (jegar), Old Armenian լեարդ (leard).\nThe expected inherited paradigm would be iecur ~ *iecinis, but the attestations show a regularized declension iecur ~ iecoris and a hybrid iecur ~ iecinoris. Compare femur with similar development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iecinoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iecoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iecur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((iecur/iecinor<3.N>,iecur/iecor<3.N>))"
},
"expansion": "iecur n (genitive iecinoris or iecoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((iecur/iecinor<3.N>,iecur/iecor<3.N>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīcātum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-iecur-la-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) liver"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the seat of the soul"
],
"id": "en-iecur-la-noun-qwRD58gR",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the seat of the passions and affections"
],
"id": "en-iecur-la-noun-GRLHjvMw",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯e.kur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ɛkʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈje.kur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɛːkur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iocur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jecur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jocur"
}
],
"word": "iecur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyekʷ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iecinerōsus"
},
{
"word": "iecorālis"
},
{
"word": "iecorīnus"
},
{
"word": "iecoriticus"
},
{
"word": "iecorōsus"
},
{
"word": "iecusculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jekʷor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jekʷor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyékʷr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἧπαρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यकृत्",
"tr": "yákṛt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यकृत् (yákṛt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جگر",
"tr": "jegar"
},
"expansion": "Persian جگر (jegar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լեարդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լեարդ (leard)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jekʷor (oblique stem *jekʷen-), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar), Sanskrit यकृत् (yákṛt), Persian جگر (jegar), Old Armenian լեարդ (leard).\nThe expected inherited paradigm would be iecur ~ *iecinis, but the attestations show a regularized declension iecur ~ iecoris and a hybrid iecur ~ iecinoris. Compare femur with similar development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iecinoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iecoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iecur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iecur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iecinora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((iecur/iecinor<3.N>,iecur/iecor<3.N>))"
},
"expansion": "iecur n (genitive iecinoris or iecoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((iecur/iecinor<3.N>,iecur/iecor<3.N>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fīcātum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) liver"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the seat of the soul"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the seat of the passions and affections"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯e.kur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ɛkʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈje.kur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɛːkur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iocur"
},
{
"word": "jecur"
},
{
"word": "jocur"
}
],
"word": "iecur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iecur meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.