See ibabaw on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ibabaw meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bawbaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-akl-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ibabawan"
},
{
"word": "kaibabawan"
},
{
"word": "mag-ibabaw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on top, on the surface"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-bcl-adv-qJlOXPGJ",
"links": [
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"on the surface",
"on the surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irarom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-ceb-adv-iMfwjQvl",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-ceb-adj-ruYQVYKS",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipaibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpaibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamaibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangingibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nakapangingibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paibabawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pang-ibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangingibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumaibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sa ibabaw ng lahat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "above, on top of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, i- + babaw",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "babaw",
"3": "",
"4": "upper surface, upper part, top"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "bab",
"3": "",
"4": "area/space above, top, surface"
},
"expansion": "Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "waho",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Maori waho (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”), from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”). By surface analysis, i- + babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), and Maori waho (“outside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagawbaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top; tip; apex"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-a1TcTiVG",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punta"
},
{
"word": "taluktok"
},
{
"word": "tuktok"
},
{
"word": "itaas"
},
{
"word": "ituktok"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper surface; upper crust"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-erk~Wz8A",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangibabaw"
},
{
"word": "pinakamukha"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (of fabrics)"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-ZM6-ihcN",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karayagan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-udL~CgKk",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "likod"
},
{
"word": "gulugod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outward appearance or aspect"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-sbVIPp9u",
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mukha"
},
{
"word": "labas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 4 8 0 5 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 4 16 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 8 1 5 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 7 1 6 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purging cassia (Cassia fistula)"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-FpT5Idff",
"links": [
[
"Cassia fistula",
"Cassia fistula#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ibabao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "above, on top of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, i- + babaw",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "babaw",
"3": "",
"4": "upper surface, upper part, top"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "bab",
"3": "",
"4": "area/space above, top, surface"
},
"expansion": "Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "waho",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Maori waho (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”), from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”). By surface analysis, i- + babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), and Maori waho (“outside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibinabaw",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababaw",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababaw",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babawan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "ibinabaw",
"3": "ibinababaw",
"4": "ibababaw",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw (complete ibinabaw, progressive ibinababaw, contemplative ibababaw, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "baw",
"4": "baw",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibabaw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibabaw",
"4": "ibinabaw",
"5": "ibinababaw\ninababaw¹",
"6": "ibababaw\nababaw¹",
"7": "ibabaw\nbabawan¹",
"8": "babaw",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibabaw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to place on the surface (usually on a hot surface, to cook or make hot)"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-verb-~r31VfJs",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "ipatong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ibabao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bawbaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ibabawan"
},
{
"word": "kaibabawan"
},
{
"word": "mag-ibabaw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central adverbs",
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central terms prefixed with i-",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"on top, on the surface"
],
"links": [
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"on the surface",
"on the surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irarom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano adverbs",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms prefixed with i-",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano adverbs",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms prefixed with i-",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "magpaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "mamaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "mangibabaw"
},
{
"word": "mangingibabaw"
},
{
"word": "nakapangingibabaw"
},
{
"word": "paibabawan"
},
{
"word": "pang-ibabaw"
},
{
"word": "pangingibabaw"
},
{
"word": "pumaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "sa ibabaw ng lahat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "above, on top of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, i- + babaw",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "babaw",
"3": "",
"4": "upper surface, upper part, top"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "bab",
"3": "",
"4": "area/space above, top, surface"
},
"expansion": "Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "waho",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Maori waho (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”), from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”). By surface analysis, i- + babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), and Maori waho (“outside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bagawbaw"
},
{
"word": "imbabaw"
},
{
"word": "babaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top; tip; apex"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punta"
},
{
"word": "taluktok"
},
{
"word": "tuktok"
},
{
"word": "itaas"
},
{
"word": "ituktok"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper surface; upper crust"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangibabaw"
},
{
"word": "pinakamukha"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (of fabrics)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karayagan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "likod"
},
{
"word": "gulugod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outward appearance or aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mukha"
},
{
"word": "labas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purging cassia (Cassia fistula)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cassia fistula",
"Cassia fistula#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ibabao"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "above, on top of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, i- + babaw",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "babaw",
"3": "",
"4": "upper surface, upper part, top"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "bab",
"3": "",
"4": "area/space above, top, surface"
},
"expansion": "Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "waho",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Maori waho (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”), from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”). By surface analysis, i- + babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), and Maori waho (“outside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibinabaw",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababaw",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababaw",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babawan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "ibinabaw",
"3": "ibinababaw",
"4": "ibababaw",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw (complete ibinabaw, progressive ibinababaw, contemplative ibababaw, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "baw",
"4": "baw",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibabaw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibabaw",
"4": "ibinabaw",
"5": "ibinababaw\ninababaw¹",
"6": "ibababaw\nababaw¹",
"7": "ibabaw\nbabawan¹",
"8": "babaw",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibabaw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to place on the surface (usually on a hot surface, to cook or make hot)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "ipatong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ibabao"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.