See ibabaw on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bawbaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 0 2 5 2 4 0 2 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 1 7 1 5 0 1 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-akl-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 0 2 5 2 4 0 2 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 1 7 1 5 0 1 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ibabawan"
},
{
"word": "kaibabawan"
},
{
"word": "mag-ibabaw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on top, on the surface"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-bcl-adv-qJlOXPGJ",
"links": [
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"on the surface",
"on the surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irarom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-ceb-adv-iMfwjQvl",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.bɐʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-ceb-adj-ruYQVYKS",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.bɐʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipaibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpaibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamaibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangingibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nakapangingibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paibabawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pang-ibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangingibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumaibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sa ibabaw ng lahat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "above, on top of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, i- + babaw",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "babaw",
"3": "",
"4": "upper surface, upper part, top"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "bab",
"3": "",
"4": "area/space above, top, surface"
},
"expansion": "Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "waho",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Maori waho (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”), from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”). By surface analysis, i- + babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), and Maori waho (“outside”). The i- prefix is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, itaas, ilaya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagawbaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top; tip; apex"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-a1TcTiVG",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punta"
},
{
"word": "taluktok"
},
{
"word": "tuktok"
},
{
"word": "itaas"
},
{
"word": "ituktok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 4 3 16 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 4 2 14 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper surface; upper crust"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-erk~Wz8A",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangibabaw"
},
{
"word": "pinakamukha"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (of fabrics)"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-ZM6-ihcN",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karayagan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-udL~CgKk",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "likod"
},
{
"word": "gulugod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 4 3 16 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 4 2 14 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outward appearance or aspect"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-sbVIPp9u",
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mukha"
},
{
"word": "labas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 0 2 5 2 4 0 2 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 1 7 1 5 0 1 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 8 0 8 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 4 3 16 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 7 1 6 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 4 2 14 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 1 7 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purging cassia (Cassia fistula)"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-noun-FpT5Idff",
"links": [
[
"Cassia fistula",
"Cassia fistula#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.baʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ibabao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "above, on top of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, i- + babaw",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "babaw",
"3": "",
"4": "upper surface, upper part, top"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "bab",
"3": "",
"4": "area/space above, top, surface"
},
"expansion": "Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "waho",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Maori waho (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”), from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”). By surface analysis, i- + babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), and Maori waho (“outside”). The i- prefix is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, itaas, ilaya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibinabaw",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababaw",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababaw",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babawan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "ibinabaw",
"3": "ibinababaw",
"4": "ibababaw",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw (complete ibinabaw, progressive ibinababaw, contemplative ibababaw, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "baw",
"4": "baw",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibabaw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibabaw",
"4": "ibinabaw",
"5": "ibinababaw\ninababaw¹",
"6": "ibababaw\nababaw¹",
"7": "ibabaw\nbabawan¹",
"8": "babaw",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibabaw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 0 2 5 2 4 0 2 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 1 7 1 5 0 1 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 4 3 16 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 4 2 14 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to place on the surface (usually on a hot surface, to cook or make hot)"
],
"id": "en-ibabaw-tl-verb-~r31VfJs",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "ipatong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.baʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ibabao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bawbaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ibabawan"
},
{
"word": "kaibabawan"
},
{
"word": "mag-ibabaw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central adverbs",
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central terms prefixed with i-",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"on top, on the surface"
],
"links": [
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"on the surface",
"on the surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irarom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiˈba.baʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano adverbs",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms prefixed with i-",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.bɐʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano adverbs",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms prefixed with i-",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "i",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "i- + babaw",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈba.bɐʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaw",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaw/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "magpaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "mamaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "mangibabaw"
},
{
"word": "mangingibabaw"
},
{
"word": "nakapangingibabaw"
},
{
"word": "paibabawan"
},
{
"word": "pang-ibabaw"
},
{
"word": "pangingibabaw"
},
{
"word": "pumaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "sa ibabaw ng lahat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "above, on top of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, i- + babaw",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "babaw",
"3": "",
"4": "upper surface, upper part, top"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "bab",
"3": "",
"4": "area/space above, top, surface"
},
"expansion": "Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "waho",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Maori waho (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”), from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”). By surface analysis, i- + babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), and Maori waho (“outside”). The i- prefix is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, itaas, ilaya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bagawbaw"
},
{
"word": "imbabaw"
},
{
"word": "babaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top; tip; apex"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punta"
},
{
"word": "taluktok"
},
{
"word": "tuktok"
},
{
"word": "itaas"
},
{
"word": "ituktok"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper surface; upper crust"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangibabaw"
},
{
"word": "pinakamukha"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (of fabrics)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karayagan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "likod"
},
{
"word": "gulugod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outward appearance or aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mukha"
},
{
"word": "labas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purging cassia (Cassia fistula)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cassia fistula",
"Cassia fistula#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.baʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ibabao"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaw",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaw/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "above, on top of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "babaw"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, i- + babaw",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "babaw",
"3": "",
"4": "upper surface, upper part, top"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "bab",
"3": "",
"4": "area/space above, top, surface"
},
"expansion": "Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "waho",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Maori waho (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”), from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”). By surface analysis, i- + babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), and Maori waho (“outside”). The i- prefix is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, itaas, ilaya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibinabaw",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababaw",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababaw",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "inababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive",
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contemplative",
"dialectal",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babawan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "ibinabaw",
"3": "ibinababaw",
"4": "ibababaw",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabaw (complete ibinabaw, progressive ibinababaw, contemplative ibababaw, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧baw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "baw",
"4": "baw",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibabaw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibabaw",
"4": "ibinabaw",
"5": "ibinababaw\ninababaw¹",
"6": "ibababaw\nababaw¹",
"7": "ibabaw\nbabawan¹",
"8": "babaw",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibabaw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to place on the surface (usually on a hot surface, to cook or make hot)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipaibabaw"
},
{
"word": "ipatong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaw/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.baʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ibabao"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "ibabaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ibabaw meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: i-",
"path": [
"ibabaw"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibabaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"ibabaw"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibabaw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.