"hybridization" meaning in All languages combined

See hybridization on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /haɪ.bɹɪd.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [UK] Forms: hybridizations [plural]
Etymology: * hybrid + -ization Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|hybrid|ization}} hybrid + -ization Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hybridization (countable and uncountable, plural hybridizations)
  1. The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.
    (chemistry) The linear combination of atomic orbitals in a molecule to form hybrid orbitals.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-hybridization-en-noun-7TFJ1XcA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 24 31 11 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.
    (biology, including botany) The process of breeding a mixed offspring from two different strains or species of animal or plant
    Tags: countable, including, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology, Botany Synonyms: hybridism
    Sense id: en-hybridization-en-noun-RCkdGp~x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 24 31 11 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.
    (genetics) The formation of double-stranded nucleic acid by complementary base-pairing
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-hybridization-en-noun-TIHH8xKp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 24 31 11 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  4. (transport) the conversion of a fleet of vehicles to hybrids. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-hybridization-en-noun-gOwjTib1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 24 31 11 Topics: transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hybridisation Translations (act of hybridizing): تَهْجِين (tahjīn) [masculine] (Arabic), hibridació [feminine] (Catalan), 雜交 (Chinese Mandarin), 杂交 (zájiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), křížení [neuter] (Czech), hybridation (French), Hybridisierung [feminine] (German), hibridiú [masculine] (Irish), ibridizzazione [feminine] (Italian), hibridação (Portuguese), hibridizare [feminine] (Romanian), hibridare [feminine] (Romanian), hibridación (Spanish), hybridisering [common-gender] (Swedish), korsning [common-gender] (Swedish), hibritleştirme (Turkish), hibridasyon (Turkish), melezleşme (Turkish), lai hoá (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'act of hybridizing': 33 33 33 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hybridization meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hybrid",
        "3": "ization"
      },
      "expansion": "hybrid + -ization",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* hybrid + -ization",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hybridizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hybridization (countable and uncountable, plural hybridizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950, W. Moffitt, “Aspects of Hybridization”, in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A Volume 202 Number 1071, 563",
          "text": "The electron pairing theory of orbital hybridization has been shown to account, very satisfactorily, for the variations which have been observed in the properties of C-H bonds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "The linear combination of atomic orbitals in a molecule to form hybrid orbitals."
      ],
      "id": "en-hybridization-en-noun-7TFJ1XcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hybridizing",
          "hybridizing"
        ],
        [
          "hybridized",
          "hybridized"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "linear",
          "linear"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "atomic orbital",
          "atomic orbital"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "hybrid orbital",
          "hybrid orbital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "(chemistry) The linear combination of atomic orbitals in a molecule to form hybrid orbitals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, D. J. Browne, “Hybridization and Cross Fecundation of Plants”, in Agricultural Journal and Transactions of the Lower Canada Agricultural Society, section 135",
          "text": "Hybridization, strictly speaking, is the art or act of obtaining an offspring or progeny between two different species of animals or plants; ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "The process of breeding a mixed offspring from two different strains or species of animal or plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-hybridization-en-noun-RCkdGp~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "hybridizing",
          "hybridizing"
        ],
        [
          "hybridized",
          "hybridized"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "(biology, including botany) The process of breeding a mixed offspring from two different strains or species of animal or plant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hybridism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "including",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "The formation of double-stranded nucleic acid by complementary base-pairing"
      ],
      "id": "en-hybridization-en-noun-TIHH8xKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hybridizing",
          "hybridizing"
        ],
        [
          "hybridized",
          "hybridized"
        ],
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "double-stranded",
          "double-stranded"
        ],
        [
          "nucleic acid",
          "nucleic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "(genetics) The formation of double-stranded nucleic acid by complementary base-pairing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "en:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Rich Saltzberg, “Taylor, Gazzaniga press SSA to electrify fleet”, in MV Times",
          "text": "He said he has read up on the hybridization of vessels, and described it as “extremely costly,” but conceded it’s “where the industry is heading.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the conversion of a fleet of vehicles to hybrids."
      ],
      "id": "en-hybridization-en-noun-gOwjTib1",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "fleet",
          "fleet"
        ],
        [
          "hybrid",
          "hybrid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) the conversion of a fleet of vehicles to hybrids."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪ.bɹɪd.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hybridisation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tahjīn",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَهْجِين"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hibridació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "雜交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zájiāo",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "杂交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "křížení"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "hybridation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hybridisierung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibridiú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ibridizzazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "hibridação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hibridizare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hibridare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "hibridación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hybridisering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "hibritleştirme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "hibridasyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "melezleşme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 2",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "lai hoá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hybridization"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hybrid",
        "3": "ization"
      },
      "expansion": "hybrid + -ization",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* hybrid + -ization",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hybridizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hybridization (countable and uncountable, plural hybridizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950, W. Moffitt, “Aspects of Hybridization”, in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A Volume 202 Number 1071, 563",
          "text": "The electron pairing theory of orbital hybridization has been shown to account, very satisfactorily, for the variations which have been observed in the properties of C-H bonds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "The linear combination of atomic orbitals in a molecule to form hybrid orbitals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hybridizing",
          "hybridizing"
        ],
        [
          "hybridized",
          "hybridized"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "linear",
          "linear"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "atomic orbital",
          "atomic orbital"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "hybrid orbital",
          "hybrid orbital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "(chemistry) The linear combination of atomic orbitals in a molecule to form hybrid orbitals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, D. J. Browne, “Hybridization and Cross Fecundation of Plants”, in Agricultural Journal and Transactions of the Lower Canada Agricultural Society, section 135",
          "text": "Hybridization, strictly speaking, is the art or act of obtaining an offspring or progeny between two different species of animals or plants; ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "The process of breeding a mixed offspring from two different strains or species of animal or plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hybridizing",
          "hybridizing"
        ],
        [
          "hybridized",
          "hybridized"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "(biology, including botany) The process of breeding a mixed offspring from two different strains or species of animal or plant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hybridism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "including",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "The formation of double-stranded nucleic acid by complementary base-pairing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hybridizing",
          "hybridizing"
        ],
        [
          "hybridized",
          "hybridized"
        ],
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "double-stranded",
          "double-stranded"
        ],
        [
          "nucleic acid",
          "nucleic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.",
        "(genetics) The formation of double-stranded nucleic acid by complementary base-pairing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Transport"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Rich Saltzberg, “Taylor, Gazzaniga press SSA to electrify fleet”, in MV Times",
          "text": "He said he has read up on the hybridization of vessels, and described it as “extremely costly,” but conceded it’s “where the industry is heading.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the conversion of a fleet of vehicles to hybrids."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "fleet",
          "fleet"
        ],
        [
          "hybrid",
          "hybrid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) the conversion of a fleet of vehicles to hybrids."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪ.bɹɪd.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hybridisation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tahjīn",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَهْجِين"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hibridació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "雜交"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zájiāo",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "杂交"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "křížení"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "hybridation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hybridisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibridiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ibridizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "hibridação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hibridizare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hibridare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "hibridación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hybridisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "hibritleştirme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "hibridasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "melezleşme"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of hybridizing",
      "word": "lai hoá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hybridization"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.