"hwam" meaning in All languages combined

See hwam on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} hwam
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: whom (extra: “who, whom”, accusative)
    Sense id: en-hwam-enm-pron-cToHMsRh Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English pronouns, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 44 27 28

Pronoun [Old English]

IPA: /xwɑːm/, [ʍɑːm] Forms: hwām [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hwammai, dative case of *hwaz (“who, whose, what, why, how”). Etymology templates: {{inherited|ang|gem-pro|*hwammai}} Proto-Germanic *hwammai, {{m|gem-pro|*hwaz|gloss=who, whose, what, why, how}} *hwaz (“who, whose, what, why, how”) Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun form|head=hwām}} hwām
  1. dative singular of hwā Tags: dative, form-of, singular Form of: hwā
    Sense id: en-hwam-ang-pron-H9UB2IVb
  2. dative singular of hwæt Tags: dative, form-of, singular Form of: hwæt
    Sense id: en-hwam-ang-pron-AYB05Nqg

Download JSON data for hwam meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hwam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“who, whom”, accusative",
          "word": "whom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwam-enm-pron-cToHMsRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "whom",
          "whom#Middle_English:_whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwam"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whom"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wham"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wham"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwammai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwammai",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwaz",
        "gloss": "who, whose, what, why, how"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwaz (“who, whose, what, why, how”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwammai, dative case of *hwaz (“who, whose, what, why, how”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwām",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "hwām"
      },
      "expansion": "hwām",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hwā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of hwā"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwam-ang-pron-H9UB2IVb",
      "links": [
        [
          "hwā",
          "hwa#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hwæt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of hwæt"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwam-ang-pron-AYB05Nqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hwæt",
          "hwæt#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xwɑːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʍɑːm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hwam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“who, whom”, accusative",
          "word": "whom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whom",
          "whom#Middle_English:_whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whom"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wham"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wham"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwammai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwammai",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwaz",
        "gloss": "who, whose, what, why, how"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwaz (“who, whose, what, why, how”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwammai, dative case of *hwaz (“who, whose, what, why, how”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwām",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "hwām"
      },
      "expansion": "hwām",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hwā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of hwā"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hwā",
          "hwa#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hwæt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of hwæt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hwæt",
          "hwæt#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xwɑːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʍɑːm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.