"hwá" meaning in All languages combined

See hwá on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*swá}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*swé}} Proto-Indo-European *swé Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|pronoun}} *hwá
  1. self; reflexive pronoun Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: hwaypaθyah, hwatah
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬓𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "hva"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "χοα",
            "t": "self, own",
            "ts": "xwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: χοα (khoa /⁠xwa⁠/, “self, own”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: χοα (khoa /⁠xwa⁠/, “self, own”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "خو",
            "tr": "xu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: خو (xu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: خو (xu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gorgani: خو (xwa, xow), خوه (xwa, xuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "وێ",
            "tr": "wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: وێ (wē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: وێ (wē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎢𐎺",
            "ts": "ʰuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺 (u-v /⁠ʰuva⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺 (u-v /⁠ʰuva⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*swá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwá",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hwaypaθyah"
        },
        {
          "word": "hwatah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self; reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwá-ira-pro-pron-Fry4EFi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwá"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hwaypaθyah"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwatah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬓𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "hva"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "χοα",
            "t": "self, own",
            "ts": "xwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: χοα (khoa /⁠xwa⁠/, “self, own”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: χοα (khoa /⁠xwa⁠/, “self, own”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "خو",
            "tr": "xu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: خو (xu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: خو (xu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gorgani: خو (xwa, xow), خوه (xwa, xuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "وێ",
            "tr": "wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: وێ (wē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: وێ (wē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎢𐎺",
            "ts": "ʰuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺 (u-v /⁠ʰuva⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺 (u-v /⁠ʰuva⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*swá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwá",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian pronouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self; reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwá"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hwá meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.