See hurną on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hurną meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *horn\nOld English: horn\nMiddle English: horn, horne, orn\nEnglish: horn\nScots: horn\nYola: hoorn\nOld Frisian: horn\nNorth Frisian: horn\nSaterland Frisian: Houden, (Strukelje) Hudden\nWest Frisian: hoarn\nOld Saxon: horn\nMiddle Low German: horen, hōrn\nDutch Low Saxon: horn\nGerman Low German: Hoorn\nPlautdietsch: Huarn\nOld Dutch: *horn (attested in plural horni)\nMiddle Dutch: horn, horen\nDutch: hoorn, horen\nAfrikaans: horing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hurun, hurunu, hornu\nNegerhollands: horn\nOld High German: horn\nMiddle High German: horn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Horn\nLuxembourgish: Har\nCimbrian: hòrn\nGerman: Horn\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [hɔɐ̯n]\nYiddish: האָרן (horn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *horn\nOld English: horn\nMiddle English: horn, horne, orn\nEnglish: horn\nScots: horn\nYola: hoorn\nOld Frisian: horn\nNorth Frisian: horn\nSaterland Frisian: Houden, (Strukelje) Hudden\nWest Frisian: hoarn\nOld Saxon: horn\nMiddle Low German: horen, hōrn\nDutch Low Saxon: horn\nGerman Low German: Hoorn\nPlautdietsch: Huarn\nOld Dutch: *horn (attested in plural horni)\nMiddle Dutch: horn, horen\nDutch: hoorn, horen\nAfrikaans: horing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hurun, hurunu, hornu\nNegerhollands: horn\nOld High German: horn\nMiddle High German: horn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Horn\nLuxembourgish: Har\nCimbrian: hòrn\nGerman: Horn\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [hɔɐ̯n]\nYiddish: האָרן (horn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ (horna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ (horna) (attested on the Gallehus horns)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: horn\nIcelandic: horn\nFaroese: horn\nNorn: honnj\nNorwegian Nynorsk: horn, (dialectal) hønn\nNorwegian Bokmål: horn\nOld Swedish: horn\nSwedish: horn\nDanish: horn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: horn\nIcelandic: horn\nFaroese: horn\nNorn: honnj\nNorwegian Nynorsk: horn, (dialectal) hønn\nNorwegian Bokmål: horn\nOld Swedish: horn\nSwedish: horn\nDanish: horn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₂-nó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-nó-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृङ्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "horn",
"tr": "ṡṛṅga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, “horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сръна",
"3": "",
"4": "roedeer"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сръна (srŭna, “roedeer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "horn",
"tr": "surna"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (surna, “horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-nó-m, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Latin cornū, Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, “horn”), Old Church Slavonic сръна (srŭna, “roedeer”), Hittite [script needed] (surna, “horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hurnijǭ"
},
{
"word": "hurningaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"id": "en-hurną-gem-pro-noun-lUMJjxcE",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxur.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hurną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hurnijǭ"
},
{
"word": "hurningaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *horn\nOld English: horn\nMiddle English: horn, horne, orn\nEnglish: horn\nScots: horn\nYola: hoorn\nOld Frisian: horn\nNorth Frisian: horn\nSaterland Frisian: Houden, (Strukelje) Hudden\nWest Frisian: hoarn\nOld Saxon: horn\nMiddle Low German: horen, hōrn\nDutch Low Saxon: horn\nGerman Low German: Hoorn\nPlautdietsch: Huarn\nOld Dutch: *horn (attested in plural horni)\nMiddle Dutch: horn, horen\nDutch: hoorn, horen\nAfrikaans: horing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hurun, hurunu, hornu\nNegerhollands: horn\nOld High German: horn\nMiddle High German: horn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Horn\nLuxembourgish: Har\nCimbrian: hòrn\nGerman: Horn\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [hɔɐ̯n]\nYiddish: האָרן (horn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *horn\nOld English: horn\nMiddle English: horn, horne, orn\nEnglish: horn\nScots: horn\nYola: hoorn\nOld Frisian: horn\nNorth Frisian: horn\nSaterland Frisian: Houden, (Strukelje) Hudden\nWest Frisian: hoarn\nOld Saxon: horn\nMiddle Low German: horen, hōrn\nDutch Low Saxon: horn\nGerman Low German: Hoorn\nPlautdietsch: Huarn\nOld Dutch: *horn (attested in plural horni)\nMiddle Dutch: horn, horen\nDutch: hoorn, horen\nAfrikaans: horing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hurun, hurunu, hornu\nNegerhollands: horn\nOld High German: horn\nMiddle High German: horn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Horn\nLuxembourgish: Har\nCimbrian: hòrn\nGerman: Horn\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [hɔɐ̯n]\nYiddish: האָרן (horn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ (horna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ (horna) (attested on the Gallehus horns)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: horn\nIcelandic: horn\nFaroese: horn\nNorn: honnj\nNorwegian Nynorsk: horn, (dialectal) hønn\nNorwegian Bokmål: horn\nOld Swedish: horn\nSwedish: horn\nDanish: horn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: horn\nIcelandic: horn\nFaroese: horn\nNorn: honnj\nNorwegian Nynorsk: horn, (dialectal) hønn\nNorwegian Bokmål: horn\nOld Swedish: horn\nSwedish: horn\nDanish: horn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₂-nó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-nó-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृङ्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "horn",
"tr": "ṡṛṅga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, “horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сръна",
"3": "",
"4": "roedeer"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сръна (srŭna, “roedeer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "horn",
"tr": "surna"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (surna, “horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-nó-m, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Latin cornū, Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, “horn”), Old Church Slavonic сръна (srŭna, “roedeer”), Hittite [script needed] (surna, “horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxur.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hurną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.