"hundrať" meaning in All languages combined

See hundrať on Wiktionary

Verb [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈɦundrac]
Etymology: Probably related to *gǫsti (“making a sound”) or onomatopoeic modification of durdať. First attested in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{onom|sk|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{etydate/the|19th century}} the 19th century, {{etydate|19th century}} First attested in the 19th century Head templates: {{sk-verb|a=impf}} hundrať impf Inflection templates: {{sk-conj|impf|4a}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], hundrala som, hundrala si, hundrala, hundralo som [neuter], hundralo si [neuter], hundralo [neuter], bol som hundral [masculine, past, perfect], bol si hundral [masculine, past, perfect], bol hundral [masculine, past, perfect], boli sme hundrali [masculine, past, perfect], boli ste hundrali [masculine, past, perfect], boli hundrali [masculine, past, perfect], bola som hundrala [masculine, past, perfect], bola si hundrala [past, perfect], bola hundrala [past, perfect], boli sme hundrali [past, perfect], boli ste hundrali [past, perfect], boli hundrali [past, perfect], bolo som hundralo [neuter, past, perfect], bolo si hundralo [neuter, past, perfect], bolo hundralo [neuter, past, perfect], boli sme hundrali [neuter, past, perfect], boli ste hundrali [neuter, past, perfect], boli hundrali [neuter, past, perfect], budem hundrať [future], hundrala by som [future], hundrala by si [future, neuter], hundrala by, hundralo by som [future, neuter], hundralo by si [neuter], hundralo by [neuter], bol by som hundral [masculine, past], bol by si hundral [masculine, past], bol by hundral [masculine, past], boli by sme hundrali [masculine, past], boli by ste hundrali [masculine, past], boli by hundrali [masculine, past], bola by som hundrala [future, masculine, past], bola by si hundrala [past], bola by hundrala [past], boli by sme hundrali [past], boli by ste hundrali [past], boli by hundrali [past], bolo by som hundralo [neuter, past], bolo by si hundralo [neuter, past], bolo by hundralo [neuter, past], boli by sme hundrali [neuter, past], boli by ste hundrali [neuter, past], boli by hundrali [neuter, past]
  1. (expressive) to grouch Tags: imperfective Synonyms: šomrať, dudrať, frflať
    Sense id: en-hundrať-sk-verb-ShlUoV2Y
  2. (expressive) to mumble, to murmur, to mutter Tags: imperfective Synonyms: šomrať, mrmlať
    Sense id: en-hundrať-sk-verb-gBQsKtg0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72 Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Slovak onomatopoeias: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hundravý, hundrávať

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hundravý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hundrávať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to *gǫsti (“making a sound”) or onomatopoeic modification of durdať. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala som",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala si",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo som",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol som hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol si hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola som hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola si hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo som hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo si hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budem hundrať",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala by som",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala by si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala by",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo by som",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo by si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol by som hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol by si hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol by hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola by som hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola by si hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola by hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo by som hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo by si hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo by hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "hundrať impf",
      "name": "sk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a"
      },
      "name": "sk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grouch"
      ],
      "id": "en-hundrať-sk-verb-ShlUoV2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "grouch",
          "grouch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) to grouch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šomrať"
        },
        {
          "word": "dudrať"
        },
        {
          "word": "frflať"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mumble, to murmur, to mutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-hundrať-sk-verb-gBQsKtg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mumble",
          "mumble"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "mutter",
          "mutter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) to mumble, to murmur, to mutter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šomrať"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrmlať"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦundrac]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
  ],
  "word": "hundrať"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovak class 4 verbs",
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak imperfective verbs",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak onomatopoeias",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Slovak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hundravý"
    },
    {
      "word": "hundrávať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to *gǫsti (“making a sound”) or onomatopoeic modification of durdať. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala som",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala si",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo som",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol som hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol si hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola som hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola si hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo som hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo si hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budem hundrať",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala by som",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala by si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundrala by",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo by som",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo by si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundralo by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol by som hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol by si hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bol by hundral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola by som hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola by si hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bola by hundrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo by som hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo by si hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolo by hundralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by sme hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by ste hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boli by hundrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "hundrať impf",
      "name": "sk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a"
      },
      "name": "sk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grouch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grouch",
          "grouch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) to grouch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šomrať"
        },
        {
          "word": "dudrať"
        },
        {
          "word": "frflať"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mumble, to murmur, to mutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mumble",
          "mumble"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "mutter",
          "mutter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) to mumble, to murmur, to mutter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šomrať"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrmlať"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦundrac]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
  ],
  "word": "hundrať"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hundrať meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.