See hryggja on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hryggva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hryggva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggva, hryggja, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hryggði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hryggt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hryggði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hryggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hryggði, supine hryggt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggði",
"2": "hryggt"
},
"expansion": "hryggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hryggði, supine hryggt)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sadden"
],
"id": "en-hryggja-is-verb-OaIhx8tT",
"links": [
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hryggur"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪcːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪcːa"
}
],
"word": "hryggja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hryggja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hryggja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ryggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ryggja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ryggja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hryggja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hryggja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygg",
"1j": "hryggj",
"1s": "hrygs",
"2": "hrygð",
"2s": "hrygz",
"3": "hrygð",
"4": "hrygð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hryggjum",
"impr_2pl": "hryggið",
"impr_2sg": "hrygg, hryggi",
"infinitive": "hryggja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "hryggizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
"mp_infinitive": "hryggjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "hrygðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "hrygðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "hrygðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "hrygðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "hrygðisk",
"mp_past_part": "hrygzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "hrygðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "hrygðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "hrygðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "hrygðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "hrygðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "hrygðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hryggjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hryggizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hryggisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hryggjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hryggisk",
"mp_pres_part": "hryggjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hryggimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hryggjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hryggizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hryggisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hryggisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hryggisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrygðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hrygða",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hrygðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrygðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hrygði",
"past_part": "hrygðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrygðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrygða",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrygðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrygðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrygði",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrygði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hryggi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hryggið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hryggir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hryggja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hryggir",
"pres_part": "hryggjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hryggim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hryggja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hryggið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hryggir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hryggi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hryggi",
"title1": "Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hryggjum",
"impr_2pl": "hryggið",
"impr_2sg": "hrygg, hryggi",
"infinitive": "hryggja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrygðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hrygða",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hrygðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrygðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hrygði",
"past_part": "hrygðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrygðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrygða",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrygðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrygðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrygði",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrygði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hryggi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hryggið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hryggir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hryggja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hryggir",
"pres_part": "hryggjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hryggim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hryggja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hryggið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hryggir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hryggi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hryggi",
"title": "Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygg, hryggi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "hryggizk",
"impr_2sg": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
"infinitive": "hryggjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrygðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "hrygðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "hrygðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrygðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "hrygðisk",
"past_part": "hrygzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrygðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrygðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrygðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrygðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrygðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrygðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hryggjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hryggizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hryggisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hryggjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hryggisk",
"pres_part": "hryggjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hryggimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hryggjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hryggizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hryggisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hryggisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hryggisk",
"title": "Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hrygð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hryggr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to distress, to grieve"
],
"id": "en-hryggja-non-verb-DwaMMyXx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to distress, to grieve [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to look sad"
],
"id": "en-hryggja-non-verb-ev7Z2OBQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to cause to look sad [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"word": "hryggja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hryggva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hryggva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggva, hryggja, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hryggði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hryggt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hryggði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hryggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hryggði, supine hryggt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggði",
"2": "hryggt"
},
"expansion": "hryggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hryggði, supine hryggt)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hryggur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪcːa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪcːa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to sadden"
],
"links": [
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪcːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪcːa"
}
],
"word": "hryggja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hryggja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hryggja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ryggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ryggja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ryggja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrygsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hryggva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hryggja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hryggja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygg",
"1j": "hryggj",
"1s": "hrygs",
"2": "hrygð",
"2s": "hrygz",
"3": "hrygð",
"4": "hrygð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hryggjum",
"impr_2pl": "hryggið",
"impr_2sg": "hrygg, hryggi",
"infinitive": "hryggja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "hryggizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
"mp_infinitive": "hryggjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "hrygðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "hrygðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "hrygðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "hrygðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "hrygðisk",
"mp_past_part": "hrygzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "hrygðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "hrygðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "hrygðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "hrygðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "hrygðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "hrygðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hryggjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hryggizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hryggisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hryggjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hryggisk",
"mp_pres_part": "hryggjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hryggimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hryggjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hryggizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hryggisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hryggisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hryggisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrygðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hrygða",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hrygðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrygðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hrygði",
"past_part": "hrygðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrygðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrygða",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrygðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrygðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrygði",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrygði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hryggi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hryggið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hryggir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hryggja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hryggir",
"pres_part": "hryggjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hryggim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hryggja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hryggið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hryggir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hryggi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hryggi",
"title1": "Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hryggjum",
"impr_2pl": "hryggið",
"impr_2sg": "hrygg, hryggi",
"infinitive": "hryggja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrygðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hrygða",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hrygðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrygðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hrygði",
"past_part": "hrygðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrygðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrygða",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrygðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrygðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrygði",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrygði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hryggi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hryggið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hryggir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hryggja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hryggir",
"pres_part": "hryggjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hryggim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hryggja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hryggið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hryggir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hryggi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hryggi",
"title": "Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygg, hryggi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "hryggizk",
"impr_2sg": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
"infinitive": "hryggjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "hrygðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "hrygðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "hrygðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "hrygðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "hrygðisk",
"past_part": "hrygzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "hrygðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "hrygðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "hrygðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "hrygðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "hrygðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "hrygðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hryggjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hryggizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hryggisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hryggjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hryggisk",
"pres_part": "hryggjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hryggimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hryggjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hryggizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hryggisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hryggisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hryggisk",
"title": "Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hryggizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrygð"
},
{
"word": "hryggr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to distress, to grieve"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to distress, to grieve [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to look sad"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to cause to look sad [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"word": "hryggja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hryggja meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hryggja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hryggja",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hryggja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hryggja",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hryggja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hryggja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.