"hryggja" meaning in All languages combined

See hryggja on Wiktionary

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈr̥ɪcːa/
Rhymes: -ɪcːa Etymology: From Old Norse hryggva, hryggja, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hryggva}} Old Norse hryggva, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hrewwaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|hryggði||{{{22}}}|supine|hryggt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} hryggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hryggði, supine hryggt) Forms: hryggði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hryggt [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hryggður [masculine, nominative, singular], hryggð [feminine, nominative, singular], hryggt [neuter, nominative, singular], hryggðir [masculine, nominative, plural], hryggðar [feminine, nominative, plural], hryggð [neuter, nominative, plural], hryggðan [accusative, masculine, singular], hryggða [accusative, feminine, singular], hryggt [accusative, neuter, singular], hryggða [accusative, masculine, plural], hryggðar [accusative, feminine, plural], hryggð [accusative, neuter, plural], hryggðum [dative, masculine, singular], hryggðri [dative, feminine, singular], hryggðu [dative, neuter, singular], hryggðum [dative, masculine, plural], hryggðum [dative, feminine, plural], hryggðum [dative, neuter, plural], hryggðs [genitive, masculine, singular], hryggðrar [feminine, genitive, singular], hryggðs [genitive, neuter, singular], hryggðra [genitive, masculine, plural], hryggðra [feminine, genitive, plural], hryggðra [genitive, neuter, plural], hryggði [masculine, nominative, singular], hryggða [feminine, nominative, singular], hryggða [neuter, nominative, singular], hryggðu [masculine, nominative, plural], hryggðu [feminine, nominative, plural], hryggðu [neuter, nominative, plural], hryggða [accusative, masculine, singular], hryggðu [accusative, feminine, singular], hryggða [accusative, neuter, singular], hryggðu [accusative, masculine, plural], hryggðu [accusative, feminine, plural], hryggðu [accusative, neuter, plural], hryggða [dative, masculine, singular], hryggðu [dative, feminine, singular], hryggða [dative, neuter, singular], hryggðu [dative, masculine, plural], hryggðu [dative, feminine, plural], hryggðu [dative, neuter, plural], hryggða [genitive, masculine, singular], hryggðu [feminine, genitive, singular], hryggða [genitive, neuter, singular], hryggðu [genitive, masculine, plural], hryggðu [feminine, genitive, plural], hryggðu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. to sadden Tags: weak Related terms: hryggur
    Sense id: en-hryggja-is-verb-OaIhx8tT Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 74 11 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 5 8

Verb [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*hrewwaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} hryggja, {{non-verb}} hryggja Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak1-long|hrygg|hrygð|hrygð|hrygð|1j=hryggj|1s=hrygs|2s=hrygz}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=hryggjum|impr_2pl=hryggið|impr_2sg=hrygg, hryggi|infinitive=hryggja|mp_impr_1pl=hryggjumsk|mp_impr_2pl=hryggizk|mp_impr_2sg=hrygsk, hryggisk|mp_infinitive=hryggjask|mp_past_ind_1pl=hrygðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=hrygðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=hrygðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=hrygðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=hrygðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=hrygðisk|mp_past_part=hrygzk|mp_past_sub_1pl=hrygðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=hrygðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=hrygðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=hrygðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=hrygðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=hrygðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=hryggjumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=hryggjumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=hryggizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=hryggisk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=hryggjask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=hryggisk|mp_pres_part=hryggjandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=hryggimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=hryggjumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=hryggizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=hryggisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=hryggisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=hryggisk|past_ind_1pl=hrygðum|past_ind_1sg=hrygða|past_ind_2pl=hrygðuð|past_ind_2sg=hrygðir|past_ind_3pl=hrygðu|past_ind_3sg=hrygði|past_part=hrygðr|past_sub_1pl=hrygðim|past_sub_1sg=hrygða|past_sub_2pl=hrygðið|past_sub_2sg=hrygðir|past_sub_3pl=hrygði|past_sub_3sg=hrygði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=hryggjum|pres_ind_1sg=hryggi|pres_ind_2pl=hryggið|pres_ind_2sg=hryggir|pres_ind_3pl=hryggja|pres_ind_3sg=hryggir|pres_part=hryggjandi|pres_sub_1pl=hryggim|pres_sub_1sg=hryggja|pres_sub_2pl=hryggið|pres_sub_2sg=hryggir|pres_sub_3pl=hryggi|pres_sub_3sg=hryggi|title1=Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)|title2=Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=hryggjum|impr_2pl=hryggið|impr_2sg=hrygg, hryggi|infinitive=hryggja|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=hrygðum|past_ind_1sg=hrygða|past_ind_2pl=hrygðuð|past_ind_2sg=hrygðir|past_ind_3pl=hrygðu|past_ind_3sg=hrygði|past_part=hrygðr|past_sub_1pl=hrygðim|past_sub_1sg=hrygða|past_sub_2pl=hrygðið|past_sub_2sg=hrygðir|past_sub_3pl=hrygði|past_sub_3sg=hrygði|pres_ind_1pl=hryggjum|pres_ind_1sg=hryggi|pres_ind_2pl=hryggið|pres_ind_2sg=hryggir|pres_ind_3pl=hryggja|pres_ind_3sg=hryggir|pres_part=hryggjandi|pres_sub_1pl=hryggim|pres_sub_1sg=hryggja|pres_sub_2pl=hryggið|pres_sub_2sg=hryggir|pres_sub_3pl=hryggi|pres_sub_3sg=hryggi|title=Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggja|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggjandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggi|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygða|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggja|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggir|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggir|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygði|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggjum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggja|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygg, hryggi|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggjum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=hryggjumsk|impr_2pl=hryggizk|impr_2sg=hrygsk, hryggisk|infinitive=hryggjask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=hrygðumsk|past_ind_1sg=hrygðumk|past_ind_2pl=hrygðuzk|past_ind_2sg=hrygðisk|past_ind_3pl=hrygðusk|past_ind_3sg=hrygðisk|past_part=hrygzk|past_sub_1pl=hrygðimsk|past_sub_1sg=hrygðumk|past_sub_2pl=hrygðizk|past_sub_2sg=hrygðisk|past_sub_3pl=hrygðisk|past_sub_3sg=hrygðisk|pres_ind_1pl=hryggjumsk|pres_ind_1sg=hryggjumk|pres_ind_2pl=hryggizk|pres_ind_2sg=hryggisk|pres_ind_3pl=hryggjask|pres_ind_3sg=hryggisk|pres_part=hryggjandisk|pres_sub_1pl=hryggimsk|pres_sub_1sg=hryggjumk|pres_sub_2pl=hryggizk|pres_sub_2sg=hryggisk|pres_sub_3pl=hryggisk|pres_sub_3sg=hryggisk|title=Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggjask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggjandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygzk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggjumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggjumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggisk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggisk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggjumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggjask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygðisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hrygsk, hryggisk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggjumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hryggizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hryggja [infinitive], hryggjandi [participle, present], hrygðr [participle, past], hryggi [first-person, indicative, present, singular], hrygða [first-person, indicative, past, singular], hryggja [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], hrygða [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], hryggir [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hrygðir [indicative, past, second-person, singular], hryggir [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hrygðir [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hryggir [indicative, present, singular, third-person], hrygði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hryggi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hrygði [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hryggjum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], hrygðum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], hryggim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], hrygðim [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], hryggið [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hrygðuð [indicative, past, plural, second-person], hryggið [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], hrygðið [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hryggja [indicative, plural, present, third-person], hrygðu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], hryggi [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hrygði [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hrygg [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hryggi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], hryggjask [infinitive], hryggjandisk [participle, present], hrygzk [participle, past], hryggjumk [first-person, indicative, present, singular], hrygðumk [first-person, indicative, past, singular], hryggjumk [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], hrygðumk [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], hryggisk [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hrygðisk [indicative, past, second-person, singular], hryggisk [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hrygðisk [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hryggisk [indicative, present, singular, third-person], hrygðisk [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hryggisk [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hrygðisk [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hryggjumsk [first-person, indicative, plural, present], hrygðumsk [first-person, indicative, past, plural], hryggimsk [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], hrygðimsk [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], hryggizk [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hrygðuzk [indicative, past, plural, second-person], hryggizk [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], hrygðizk [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hryggjask [indicative, plural, present, third-person], hrygðusk [indicative, past, plural, third-person], hryggisk [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hrygðisk [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hrygsk [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hryggva [alternative]
  1. to distress, to grieve [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-hryggja-non-verb-DwaMMyXx
  2. to cause to look sad [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-hryggja-non-verb-ev7Z2OBQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hrygð, hryggr

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hryggva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hryggva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrewwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggva, hryggja, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hryggði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hryggt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hryggði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hryggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hryggði, supine hryggt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden"
      ],
      "id": "en-hryggja-is-verb-OaIhx8tT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hryggur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪcːa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪcːa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hryggja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hryggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hryggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hryggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ryggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ryggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ryggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ryggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrewwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hryggja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hryggja",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygg",
        "1j": "hryggj",
        "1s": "hrygs",
        "2": "hrygð",
        "2s": "hrygz",
        "3": "hrygð",
        "4": "hrygð"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hryggjum",
        "impr_2pl": "hryggið",
        "impr_2sg": "hrygg, hryggi",
        "infinitive": "hryggja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
        "mp_infinitive": "hryggjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hrygðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hrygðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "hrygðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hrygðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "hrygðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "hrygzk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hrygðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hrygðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hrygðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hrygðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hrygðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hrygðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hryggjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hryggisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hryggjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hryggisk",
        "mp_pres_part": "hryggjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hryggimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hryggjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hryggisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hryggisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hryggisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hrygðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hrygða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hrygðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hrygðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hrygði",
        "past_part": "hrygðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hrygðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hrygða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hrygðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hrygðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hrygði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hrygði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hryggi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hryggið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hryggja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_part": "hryggjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hryggim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hryggja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hryggið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hryggi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hryggi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hryggjum",
        "impr_2pl": "hryggið",
        "impr_2sg": "hrygg, hryggi",
        "infinitive": "hryggja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hrygðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hrygða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hrygðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hrygðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hrygði",
        "past_part": "hrygðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hrygðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hrygða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hrygðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hrygðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hrygði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hrygði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hryggi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hryggið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hryggja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_part": "hryggjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hryggim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hryggja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hryggið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hryggi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hryggi",
        "title": "Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggi",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggir",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggir",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygg, hryggi",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "impr_2sg": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
        "infinitive": "hryggjask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hrygðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hrygðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hrygðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hrygðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hrygðisk",
        "past_part": "hrygzk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hrygðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hrygðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hrygðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hrygðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hrygðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hrygðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hryggjumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hryggisk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hryggjask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hryggisk",
        "pres_part": "hryggjandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hryggimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hryggjumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hryggisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hryggisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hryggisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygzk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrygð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hryggr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, to grieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-hryggja-non-verb-DwaMMyXx",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to distress, to grieve [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to look sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-hryggja-non-verb-ev7Z2OBQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to cause to look sad [with accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hryggja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hryggva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hryggva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrewwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggva, hryggja, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hryggði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hryggt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hryggði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hryggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hryggði, supine hryggt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hryggur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Icelandic weak verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪcːa",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪcːa/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪcːa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪcːa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hryggja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hryggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hryggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hryggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ryggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ryggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ryggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ryggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrewwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggja",
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        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hryggja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hryggja",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygg",
        "1j": "hryggj",
        "1s": "hrygs",
        "2": "hrygð",
        "2s": "hrygz",
        "3": "hrygð",
        "4": "hrygð"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hryggjum",
        "impr_2pl": "hryggið",
        "impr_2sg": "hrygg, hryggi",
        "infinitive": "hryggja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
        "mp_infinitive": "hryggjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hrygðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hrygðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "hrygðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hrygðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "hrygðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "hrygzk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hrygðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hrygðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hrygðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hrygðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hrygðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hrygðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hryggjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hryggisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hryggjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hryggisk",
        "mp_pres_part": "hryggjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hryggimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hryggjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hryggisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hryggisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hryggisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hrygðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hrygða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hrygðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hrygðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hrygði",
        "past_part": "hrygðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hrygðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hrygða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hrygðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hrygðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hrygði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hrygði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hryggi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hryggið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hryggja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_part": "hryggjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hryggim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hryggja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hryggið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hryggi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hryggi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hryggjum",
        "impr_2pl": "hryggið",
        "impr_2sg": "hrygg, hryggi",
        "infinitive": "hryggja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hrygðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hrygða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hrygðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hrygðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hrygði",
        "past_part": "hrygðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hrygðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hrygða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hrygðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hrygðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hrygði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hrygði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hryggi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hryggið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hryggja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_part": "hryggjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hryggim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hryggja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hryggið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hryggir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hryggi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hryggi",
        "title": "Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggi",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggir",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggir",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygg, hryggi",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "impr_2sg": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
        "infinitive": "hryggjask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hrygðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hrygðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hrygðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hrygðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hrygðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hrygðisk",
        "past_part": "hrygzk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hrygðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hrygðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hrygðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hrygðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hrygðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hrygðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hryggjumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hryggjumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hryggisk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hryggjask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hryggisk",
        "pres_part": "hryggjandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hryggimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hryggjumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hryggizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hryggisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hryggisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hryggisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygzk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrygsk, hryggisk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggjumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hryggizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrygð"
    },
    {
      "word": "hryggr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, to grieve"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to distress, to grieve [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to look sad"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to cause to look sad [with accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hryggja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hryggja meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "hryggja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hryggja",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "hryggja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hryggja",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "hryggja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hryggja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.