See hraustur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hraustr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hraustr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraustaz",
"t": "strong, active"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraustaz (“strong, active”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreu-",
"t": "to shake, wave around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to shake, wave around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kru",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kru (“reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kärwats"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kärwats",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krutéti",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hraustr, from Proto-Germanic *hraustaz (“strong, active”).\nAn older theory by Pokorny derives the Old Norse from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to shake, wave around”), comparing Tocharian A kru (“reed”), Tocharian B kärwats, Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”) (though this is now considered dated).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hraustari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hraustur (comparative hraustari, superlative hraustastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"healthy, well"
],
"id": "en-hraustur-is-adj-eAld8xsx",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heilsugóður"
},
{
"word": "hress"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave, valiant"
],
"id": "en-hraustur-is-adj-6-wJldWe",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harður"
},
{
"word": "vaskur"
},
{
"word": "hugrakkur"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-hraustur-is-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sterkur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥øystʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øystʏr"
}
],
"word": "hraustur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hraustr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hraustr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraustaz",
"t": "strong, active"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraustaz (“strong, active”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreu-",
"t": "to shake, wave around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to shake, wave around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kru",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kru (“reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kärwats"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kärwats",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krutéti",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hraustr, from Proto-Germanic *hraustaz (“strong, active”).\nAn older theory by Pokorny derives the Old Norse from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to shake, wave around”), comparing Tocharian A kru (“reed”), Tocharian B kärwats, Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”) (though this is now considered dated).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hraustari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hraustustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hraustur (comparative hraustari, superlative hraustastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"healthy, well"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heilsugóður"
},
{
"word": "hress"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave, valiant"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harður"
},
{
"word": "vaskur"
},
{
"word": "hugrakkur"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sterkur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥øystʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øystʏr"
}
],
"word": "hraustur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hraustur meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"hraustur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hraustur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"hraustur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hraustur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.