"hrainōn" meaning in All languages combined

See hrainōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *hrainī + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*hrainī|*-ōn|id2=factitive}} *hrainī + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hrainōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hrainōn [infinitive], hrainōnijas [genitive, infinitive], hrainōnijē [dative, infinitive], hrainōniju [infinitive, instrumental], hrainō [first-person, present, singular], hrainōdā [first-person, past, singular], hrainōs [present, second-person, singular], hrainōdēs [past, second-person, singular], hrainōdōs [past, second-person, singular], hrainōþ [present, singular, third-person], hrainōdē [past, singular, third-person], hrainōdā [past, singular, third-person], hrainōm [first-person, plural, present], hrainōdum [first-person, past, plural], hrainōþ [plural, present, second-person], hrainōdud [past, plural, second-person], hrainōnþ [plural, present, third-person], hrainōdun [past, plural, third-person], hrainōdī [first-person, past, singular], hrainōdī [past, second-person, singular], hrainō [present, singular, third-person], hrainōdī [past, singular, third-person], hrainōdīm [first-person, past, plural], hrainōdīd [past, plural, second-person], hrainōn [plural, present, third-person], hrainōdīn [past, plural, third-person], hrainō [present, singular], hrainōþ [plural, present], hrainōndī [participle, present], hrainōd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to make clean, cleanse Tags: reconstruction, transitive

Download JSON data for hrainōn meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hrēnon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hrēnon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hrēnon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rênen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rênen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrainijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*hrainijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendant of *hrainijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *hrainijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rênen (merged with the descendant of *hrainijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "reinōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: reinōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: reinōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "reinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: reinen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrainijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*hrainijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendant of *hrainijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *hrainijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: reinen (merged with the descendant of *hrainijan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrainī",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrainī + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hrainī + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrainōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrainōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make clean, cleanse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrainōn-gmw-pro-verb-pCmPk8as",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make clean, cleanse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrainōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hrēnon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hrēnon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hrēnon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rênen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rênen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrainijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*hrainijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendant of *hrainijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *hrainijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rênen (merged with the descendant of *hrainijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "reinōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: reinōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: reinōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "reinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: reinen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrainijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*hrainijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendant of *hrainijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *hrainijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: reinen (merged with the descendant of *hrainijan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrainī",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrainī + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hrainī + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrainōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrainōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Hygiene"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make clean, cleanse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make clean, cleanse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrainōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.