hrōtą in All languages combined

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Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”); compare Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”), and perhaps also Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”) and Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”). Has also been compared to Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”), but J̌ahukyan considers this unlikely. Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”) may also be related. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kerd-||to cut (wood)? > to craft?}} Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”), {{cog|sla-pro|*korda||pile of logs}} Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”), {{cog|cel-pro|*kerdā||craft, skill}} Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”), {{cog|grc|κέρδος||profit}} Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”), {{cog|xcl|խրճիթ||hut, cabin}} Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*hrātu||honeycomb}} Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-a-n|hrōt}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*hrōtą|*hrōtą|*hrōtą|*hrōtas, -is|*hrōtai|*hrōtō|􂂻hrōtō|􂂻hrōtō|􂂻hrōtō|􂂻hrōtǫ̂|􂂻hrōtamaz|􂂻hrōtamiz|title=*hrōtą (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrōtą [nominative, singular], hrōtō [nominative, plural], hrōtą [singular, vocative], hrōtō [plural, vocative], hrōtą [accusative, singular], hrōtō [accusative, plural], hrōtas [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], hrōtǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrōtai [dative, singular], hrōtamaz [dative, plural], hrōtō [instrumental, singular], hrōtamiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrót",
            "t": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrót (“roof”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrót (“roof”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrót"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄",
            "t": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (hrōt, “roof”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (hrōt, “roof”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut (wood)? > to craft?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*korda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile of logs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kerdā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "craft, skill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "profit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խրճիթ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut, cabin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrātu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honeycomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”); compare Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”), and perhaps also Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”) and Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”). Has also been compared to Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”), but J̌ahukyan considers this unlikely. Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”) may also be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hrōtą",
        "10": "􂂻hrōtǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂻hrōtamaz",
        "12": "􂂻hrōtamiz",
        "2": "*hrōtą",
        "3": "*hrōtą",
        "4": "*hrōtas, -is",
        "5": "*hrōtai",
        "6": "*hrōtō",
        "7": "􂂻hrōtō",
        "8": "􂂻hrōtō",
        "9": "􂂻hrōtō",
        "title": "*hrōtą (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōtą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrōtą-gem-pro-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hrōfą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrōtą"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrót",
            "t": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrót (“roof”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrót (“roof”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrót"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄",
            "t": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (hrōt, “roof”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (hrōt, “roof”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut (wood)? > to craft?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*korda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile of logs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kerdā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "craft, skill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "profit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խրճիթ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut, cabin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrātu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honeycomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”); compare Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”), and perhaps also Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”) and Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”). Has also been compared to Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”), but J̌ahukyan considers this unlikely. Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”) may also be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hrōtą",
        "10": "􂂻hrōtǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂻hrōtamaz",
        "12": "􂂻hrōtamiz",
        "2": "*hrōtą",
        "3": "*hrōtą",
        "4": "*hrōtas, -is",
        "5": "*hrōtai",
        "6": "*hrōtō",
        "7": "􂂻hrōtō",
        "8": "􂂻hrōtō",
        "9": "􂂻hrōtō",
        "title": "*hrōtą (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōtą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hrōfą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrōtą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"hrōtą" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Germanic]