See hrōpaną on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōpan\nOld English: hrōpan\nMiddle English: ropen, rope, roupe, rupe\nEnglish: roop, roup\nScots: roup; croup\n→ English: croup\n→ Dutch: kroep\n→ French: croup\nOld Frisian: hrōpa\nSaterland Frisian: ropa\nSaterland Frisian: roupe\nWest Frisian: roppe\nOld Saxon: hrōpan\nMiddle Low German: rôpen\nGerman Low German: ropen\nOld Dutch: ruopan\nMiddle Dutch: roepen\nDutch: roepen (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: rope\nOld High German: ruofan, hruofan\nMiddle High German: ruofen\nBavarian: ruafn\nCentral Franconian: rofe\nGerman: rufen\nLuxembourgish: ruffen\nYiddish: רופֿן (rufn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōpan\nOld English: hrōpan\nMiddle English: ropen, rope, roupe, rupe\nEnglish: roop, roup\nScots: roup; croup\n→ English: croup\n→ Dutch: kroep\n→ French: croup\nOld Frisian: hrōpa\nSaterland Frisian: ropa\nSaterland Frisian: roupe\nWest Frisian: roppe\nOld Saxon: hrōpan\nMiddle Low German: rôpen\nGerman Low German: ropen\nOld Dutch: ruopan\nMiddle Dutch: roepen\nDutch: roepen (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: rope\nOld High German: ruofan, hruofan\nMiddle High German: ruofen\nBavarian: ruafn\nCentral Franconian: rofe\nGerman: rufen\nLuxembourgish: ruffen\nYiddish: רופֿן (rufn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrópa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hrópa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hrópa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrópa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hrópa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hrópa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rópa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rópa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rópa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rope"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ropa",
"alt": "rōpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rōpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rōpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ropa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ropa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "råbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: råbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: råbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wōpijaną",
"t": "to cry out, lament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (“to cry out, lament”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόραξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corvus",
"3": "",
"4": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Latin corvus (“raven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šárka",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. The traditional connection with *hrōþiz (“glory, fame”) is phonetically problematic due to the unknown function and origin of the suffix *-p-. That said, Kroonen appears to suggest the tentative possibility that the word is indeed from the same root as *hrōþiz, with the *-p- arising from analogical association with the semantically similar but unrelated Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (“to cry out, lament”).\nOther theories connect the word to Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax), Latin corvus (“raven”), Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”) in the sense of \"caw\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōp",
"2": "hehrōp",
"3": "hehrōp",
"4": "hrōp",
"class": "7e",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōpaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out, call, shout"
],
"id": "en-hrōpaną-gem-pro-verb-3W714Tsm",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hrōpaz"
},
{
"word": "hrōpijaną"
},
{
"word": "hrōpōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hrōpaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōpan\nOld English: hrōpan\nMiddle English: ropen, rope, roupe, rupe\nEnglish: roop, roup\nScots: roup; croup\n→ English: croup\n→ Dutch: kroep\n→ French: croup\nOld Frisian: hrōpa\nSaterland Frisian: ropa\nSaterland Frisian: roupe\nWest Frisian: roppe\nOld Saxon: hrōpan\nMiddle Low German: rôpen\nGerman Low German: ropen\nOld Dutch: ruopan\nMiddle Dutch: roepen\nDutch: roepen (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: rope\nOld High German: ruofan, hruofan\nMiddle High German: ruofen\nBavarian: ruafn\nCentral Franconian: rofe\nGerman: rufen\nLuxembourgish: ruffen\nYiddish: רופֿן (rufn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōpan\nOld English: hrōpan\nMiddle English: ropen, rope, roupe, rupe\nEnglish: roop, roup\nScots: roup; croup\n→ English: croup\n→ Dutch: kroep\n→ French: croup\nOld Frisian: hrōpa\nSaterland Frisian: ropa\nSaterland Frisian: roupe\nWest Frisian: roppe\nOld Saxon: hrōpan\nMiddle Low German: rôpen\nGerman Low German: ropen\nOld Dutch: ruopan\nMiddle Dutch: roepen\nDutch: roepen (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: rope\nOld High German: ruofan, hruofan\nMiddle High German: ruofen\nBavarian: ruafn\nCentral Franconian: rofe\nGerman: rufen\nLuxembourgish: ruffen\nYiddish: רופֿן (rufn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrópa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hrópa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hrópa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrópa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hrópa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hrópa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rópa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rópa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rópa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rope"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ropa",
"alt": "rōpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rōpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rōpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ropa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ropa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "råbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: råbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: råbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wōpijaną",
"t": "to cry out, lament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (“to cry out, lament”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόραξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corvus",
"3": "",
"4": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Latin corvus (“raven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šárka",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. The traditional connection with *hrōþiz (“glory, fame”) is phonetically problematic due to the unknown function and origin of the suffix *-p-. That said, Kroonen appears to suggest the tentative possibility that the word is indeed from the same root as *hrōþiz, with the *-p- arising from analogical association with the semantically similar but unrelated Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (“to cry out, lament”).\nOther theories connect the word to Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax), Latin corvus (“raven”), Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”) in the sense of \"caw\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehrōpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōp",
"2": "hehrōp",
"3": "hehrōp",
"4": "hrōp",
"class": "7e",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōpaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrōpaz"
},
{
"word": "hrōpijaną"
},
{
"word": "hrōpōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out, call, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hrōpaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrōpaną meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.