hræn in All languages combined

IPA: /xræn/, [r̥æn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hraʀnu, from Proto-Germanic *hraznō, from Proto-Indo-European *kres- (“spring, wave”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hraʀnu}} Proto-West Germanic *hraʀnu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hraznō}} Proto-Germanic *hraznō, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*kres-||spring, wave}} Proto-Indo-European *kres- (“spring, wave”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|hræna|or|hræne|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} hræn f (nominative plural hræna or hræne), {{ang-noun|f|hræna|pl2=hræne}} hræn f (nominative plural hræna or hræne) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|hræn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hræn|hræna,hræne|hræne|hræna,hræne|hræne|hræna|hræne|hrænum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: hræna [nominative, plural], hræne [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hræn [nominative, singular], hræna [nominative, plural], hræne [nominative, plural], hræne [accusative, singular], hræna [accusative, plural], hræne [accusative, plural], hræne [genitive, singular], hræna [genitive, plural], hræne [dative, singular], hrænum [dative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hærn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraʀnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraʀnu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hraznō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraznō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kres-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring, wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kres- (“spring, wave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hraʀnu, from Proto-Germanic *hraznō, from Proto-Indo-European *kres- (“spring, wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hræna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrænum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hræna",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "hræne",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hræn f (nominative plural hræna or hræne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hræna",
        "pl2": "hræne"
      },
      "expansion": "hræn f (nominative plural hræna or hræne)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hræn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hræn",
        "2": "hræna,hræne",
        "3": "hræne",
        "4": "hræna,hræne",
        "5": "hræne",
        "6": "hræna",
        "7": "hræne",
        "8": "hrænum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave, billow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hræn-ang-noun-hn0xnqGm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "billow",
          "billow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flood, sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-hræn-ang-noun-K4ZBrFoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xræn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥æn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hræn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hærn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraʀnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraʀnu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hraznō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraznō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kres-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring, wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kres- (“spring, wave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hraʀnu, from Proto-Germanic *hraznō, from Proto-Indo-European *kres- (“spring, wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hræna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hræne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrænum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hræna",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "hræne",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hræn f (nominative plural hræna or hræne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hræna",
        "pl2": "hræne"
      },
      "expansion": "hræn f (nominative plural hræna or hræne)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hræn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hræn",
        "2": "hræna,hræne",
        "3": "hræne",
        "4": "hræna,hræne",
        "5": "hræne",
        "6": "hræna",
        "7": "hræne",
        "8": "hrænum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave, billow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "billow",
          "billow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood, sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xræn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥æn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hræn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hræn" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]