See hærn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hærn meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "harn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: harn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: harn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hirʀnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hirʀnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirzniją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirzniją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hirsniz",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "*hirsniz (“brain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱerh₂-s-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-s-on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱr̥h₂-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱr̥h₂-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hirʀnī, from Proto-Germanic *hirzniją, *hirsniz (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-s-on-, from *ḱerh₂- (reduced *ḱr̥h₂-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hærnas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hærn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hærnas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hærn m (nominative plural hærnas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hærnas"
},
"expansion": "hærn m (nominative plural hærnas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hærn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hærn",
"2": "hærnas",
"3": "hærn",
"4": "hærnas",
"5": "hærnes",
"6": "hærna",
"7": "hærne",
"8": "hærnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"id": "en-hærn-ang-noun-u796ZBLW",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xærn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hærˠn]"
}
],
"word": "hærn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hærnflota"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hræn"
},
"expansion": "hræn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraʀnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraʀnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraznō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraznō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krosnéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krosnéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kres-",
"3": "",
"4": "spring, wave"
},
"expansion": "*kres- (“spring, wave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hræn, from Proto-West Germanic *hraʀnu, from Proto-Germanic *hraznō, from Proto-Indo-European *krosnéh₂, from *kres- (“spring, wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hærna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hærn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hærna",
"5": "or",
"6": "hærne",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hærn f (nominative plural hærna or hærne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hærna",
"pl2": "hærne"
},
"expansion": "hærn f (nominative plural hærna or hærne)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hærn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hærn",
"2": "hærna,hærne",
"3": "hærne",
"4": "hærna,hærne",
"5": "hærne",
"6": "hærna",
"7": "hærne",
"8": "hærnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"id": "en-hærn-ang-noun-hn0xnqGm",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood, sea"
],
"id": "en-hærn-ang-noun-K4ZBrFoi",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xærn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hærˠn]"
}
],
"word": "hærn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "harn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: harn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: harn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hirʀnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hirʀnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirzniją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirzniją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hirsniz",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "*hirsniz (“brain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱerh₂-s-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-s-on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱr̥h₂-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱr̥h₂-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hirʀnī, from Proto-Germanic *hirzniją, *hirsniz (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-s-on-, from *ḱerh₂- (reduced *ḱr̥h₂-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hærnas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hærn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hærnas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hærn m (nominative plural hærnas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hærnas"
},
"expansion": "hærn m (nominative plural hærnas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hærn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hærn",
"2": "hærnas",
"3": "hærn",
"4": "hærnas",
"5": "hærnes",
"6": "hærna",
"7": "hærne",
"8": "hærnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xærn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hærˠn]"
}
],
"word": "hærn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hærnflota"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hræn"
},
"expansion": "hræn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraʀnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraʀnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraznō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraznō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krosnéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krosnéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kres-",
"3": "",
"4": "spring, wave"
},
"expansion": "*kres- (“spring, wave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hræn, from Proto-West Germanic *hraʀnu, from Proto-Germanic *hraznō, from Proto-Indo-European *krosnéh₂, from *kres- (“spring, wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hærna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hærn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hærna",
"5": "or",
"6": "hærne",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hærn f (nominative plural hærna or hærne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hærna",
"pl2": "hærne"
},
"expansion": "hærn f (nominative plural hærna or hærne)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hærn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hærn",
"2": "hærna,hærne",
"3": "hærne",
"4": "hærna,hærne",
"5": "hærne",
"6": "hærna",
"7": "hærne",
"8": "hærnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood, sea"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xærn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hærˠn]"
}
],
"word": "hærn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.