See hostler on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hostiler" }, "expansion": "Middle English hostiler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "hostiler" }, "expansion": "Middle French hostiler", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "hostelier" }, "expansion": "Old French hostelier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "hostilārius" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin hostilārius", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hosteler", "3": "hotelier" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hosteler and hotelier", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hostiler, from Middle French hostiler, from Old French hostelier, from Medieval Latin hostilārius, hospitālārius, from hospitāle \"inn\", from hospitālis \"hospitable\", from hospes \"host, guest\". Both hostler and its alternative form ostler originally meant simply \"innkeeper\", and acquired a specific association with horses in the second half of the 14th century. Doublet of hosteler and hotelier.", "forms": [ { "form": "hostlers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hostler (plural hostlers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hostelry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hosteler" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 2, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "As the chaise drove through Clavering, the hostler standing whistling under the archway of the Clavering Arms, winked the postilion ominously, as much as to say all was over.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A worker employed at an inn, hostelry, or stable to look after horses; a groom." ], "id": "en-hostler-en-noun-h1fYArh7", "links": [ [ "worker", "worker" ], [ "inn", "inn" ], [ "hostelry", "hostelry" ], [ "stable", "stable" ], [ "look after", "look after" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "groom", "groom" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "word": "mehtər" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "word": "atabaxan" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "word": "sayis" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "konjar", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коняр" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "staljongen" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sayás", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סַיָּס" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "word": "seyîs" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agāsō" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kónjušar", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́њушар" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kónjar", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́њар" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stajenny" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "alt": "на постоя́лом дворе́", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́нюх" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "värdshusvärd" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "word": "seyis" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": ";" } ], "glosses": [ "A railway worker employed to care for a locomotive or other large engine; especially, a yard jockey." ], "id": "en-hostler-en-noun-8c0DvPwN", "links": [ [ "locomotive", "locomotive" ], [ "yard jockey", "yard jockey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, US) A railway worker employed to care for a locomotive or other large engine; especially, a yard jockey." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "switcher" }, { "word": "shunter" } ], "tags": [ "US", "broadly" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "23 77", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person employed to care for a locomotive", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parowozowy" }, { "_dis1": "23 77", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "remontnyj slesarʹ", "sense": "person employed to care for a locomotive", "word": "ремонтный слесарь" }, { "_dis1": "23 77", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person employed to care for a locomotive", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "underhållsarbetare" }, { "_dis1": "23 77", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person employed to care for a locomotive", "word": "makinist" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɒs.lə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɑs.lɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hostler.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-hostler.ogg/En-us-hostler.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-hostler.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-hostler-2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-hostler-2.ogg/En-us-hostler-2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-hostler-2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒslə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "groom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ostler" } ], "word": "hostler" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hostler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hostiler" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hostiler" ], "id": "en-hostler-enm-noun-EiKw~725", "links": [ [ "hostiler", "hostiler#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hostler" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒslə", "Rhymes:English/ɒslə/2 syllables", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hostiler" }, "expansion": "Middle English hostiler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "hostiler" }, "expansion": "Middle French hostiler", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "hostelier" }, "expansion": "Old French hostelier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "hostilārius" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin hostilārius", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hosteler", "3": "hotelier" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hosteler and hotelier", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hostiler, from Middle French hostiler, from Old French hostelier, from Medieval Latin hostilārius, hospitālārius, from hospitāle \"inn\", from hospitālis \"hospitable\", from hospes \"host, guest\". Both hostler and its alternative form ostler originally meant simply \"innkeeper\", and acquired a specific association with horses in the second half of the 14th century. Doublet of hosteler and hotelier.", "forms": [ { "form": "hostlers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hostler (plural hostlers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hostelry" }, { "word": "hosteler" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 2, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "As the chaise drove through Clavering, the hostler standing whistling under the archway of the Clavering Arms, winked the postilion ominously, as much as to say all was over.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A worker employed at an inn, hostelry, or stable to look after horses; a groom." ], "links": [ [ "worker", "worker" ], [ "inn", "inn" ], [ "hostelry", "hostelry" ], [ "stable", "stable" ], [ "look after", "look after" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "groom", "groom" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "American English" ], "examples": [ { "text": ";" } ], "glosses": [ "A railway worker employed to care for a locomotive or other large engine; especially, a yard jockey." ], "links": [ [ "locomotive", "locomotive" ], [ "yard jockey", "yard jockey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, US) A railway worker employed to care for a locomotive or other large engine; especially, a yard jockey." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "switcher" }, { "word": "shunter" } ], "tags": [ "US", "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɒs.lə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɑs.lɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hostler.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-hostler.ogg/En-us-hostler.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-hostler.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-hostler-2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-hostler-2.ogg/En-us-hostler-2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-hostler-2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒslə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "groom" }, { "word": "ostler" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "word": "mehtər" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "word": "atabaxan" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "word": "sayis" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "konjar", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коняр" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "staljongen" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sayás", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סַיָּס" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "word": "seyîs" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agāsō" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kónjušar", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́њушар" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kónjar", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́њар" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stajenny" }, { "alt": "на постоя́лом дворе́", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́нюх" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "värdshusvärd" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person at an inn who looks after horses", "word": "seyis" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person employed to care for a locomotive", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parowozowy" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "remontnyj slesarʹ", "sense": "person employed to care for a locomotive", "word": "ремонтный слесарь" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person employed to care for a locomotive", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "underhållsarbetare" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person employed to care for a locomotive", "word": "makinist" } ], "word": "hostler" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hostler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hostiler" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hostiler" ], "links": [ [ "hostiler", "hostiler#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hostler" }
Download raw JSONL data for hostler meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028", "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": kónjux (na postojálom dvoré) vs. на постоя́лом дворе́", "path": [ "hostler" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "hostler", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": remóntny slésar' vs. remontnyj slesarʹ", "path": [ "hostler" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "hostler", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.